三星堆好句子開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾錦集90句
贊美三星堆的句子28條
【第1句】:三星堆,一個(gè)神秘的國(guó)度,一塊神奇的土地。在這片熱土上,蘊(yùn)含著古蜀文化的奧秘,珍藏著古蜀先民的足跡。她在華夏文明史的長(zhǎng)河中塑起了一座歷史的豐碑,是中華文明寶庫(kù)中的一顆耀眼的明珠!
【第2句】:三星堆,你有古蜀國(guó)的壯志。古代任何一種民族都在你的懷里。你是遠(yuǎn)古積攢下來(lái)的神的精靈,你深埋在成都平原那么多年,默默無(wú)聞,靜靜等待。那個(gè)黃昏,你終于被三星堆人把你挖掘,你剛維啟一道縫隙,就已經(jīng)震驚世界。我看見(jiàn)黃種人在為你驕傲,黃頭發(fā)藍(lán)眼睛的人在為你歡呼。
【第3句】:當(dāng)陽(yáng)光普照、云霞蒸蔚之際,蒼翠的山巒平靜地面對(duì)自己的影子,村莊像花樹(shù)搖動(dòng)著天堂般的動(dòng)人輪廓,廣漢的天空帶著神龍的飛舞、山川的靈氣、玉陶的光彩、黃金的貴重,還有花香般的幸福,撫慰了一個(gè)很寬很大很長(zhǎng)很久的夢(mèng)想。那方至高無(wú)上的金杖猛地深入了我們的骨頭和思想,把所有的光彩色澤亮加于一身,就等于把整個(gè)天府之國(guó)完全亮麗地烘托出來(lái)……
【第4句】: “三星堆”位于四川德陽(yáng)市的廣漢鴨子河畔,它的發(fā)掘,開(kāi)創(chuàng)了中國(guó)的歷史,再說(shuō)炎帝黃帝是首個(gè)皇帝當(dāng)休了。成都盆地的塵土掩埋了古蜀國(guó)文明,秦巴山脈隔斷了和商周朝的聯(lián)系。古蜀國(guó)的王蠶叢沒(méi)有記下國(guó)家的事,劉備因識(shí)人而在成都稱(chēng)帝……三星堆是在5000年前蜀地的文明,和當(dāng)時(shí)的商王朝并立,不相隸屬,之后秦滅六國(guó),率軍入川,滅蜀國(guó),這個(gè)文明才算正式并入中原文明。
【第5句】:三星堆,蘊(yùn)含著豐富的文化和歷史信息,掩蔽著眾多的撲朔迷離的文化之謎,正是這樣一塊隱藏著古蜀文明的神奇土地,她正等待著人們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)與探索,去創(chuàng)造三星堆的一個(gè)歷史新紀(jì)元。
【第6句】:走進(jìn)這座真實(shí)的古城,當(dāng)我的手指觸摸著十月感受到巴蜀之魂,遠(yuǎn)處的鳳凰在涅槃之后的聲音變得異常清澈;當(dāng)那個(gè)龜裂的陶器,連同歷史叢中一個(gè)勤勞民族崛起的表情蜿蜒而來(lái),正在閃亮的時(shí)光,讓季節(jié)構(gòu)不成停頓,繽紛的鏡頭像從深遠(yuǎn)模糊到漸近明晰的身影,讓人頻頻回首。
【第7句】:無(wú)疑,三星堆是神秘的,古樸的,是一個(gè)有著神奇色彩的國(guó)度,是一塊蘊(yùn)含著古蜀文明的.熱土,她更是一個(gè)十分吸引人的地方。遠(yuǎn)方的朋友,我們盛情地邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)廣漢做客!
【第8句】:站在三星堆遺址門(mén)口,眺望古蜀國(guó)歷史維啟的那道縫隙。也許,三星堆永遠(yuǎn)只是“微啟”著的門(mén)縫。金字塔尚且有一些文字讓我們看得更深一點(diǎn),而我們的三星堆卻是幽微而難以洞見(jiàn)的。因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有語(yǔ)言和文字,她至今唯一能向我們?cè)V說(shuō)的就是那神靈的正能量。
【第9句】:走進(jìn)三星堆景區(qū),美麗的景色讓人心曠神怡,參天大樹(shù),清清的湖水,還有幾只在枝頭相會(huì)的小鳥(niǎo)。我懷著好奇心去了第一個(gè)博物館——綜合館。剛進(jìn)去,就黑乎乎的,仿佛回到了幾千年前。首先,第一幅壯麗的叫“長(zhǎng)江文明之源”,里面的高山連綿起伏,把我們引入了下一個(gè)珍貴的歷史——兩千年前的國(guó)寶之一“玉璋”。
【第10句】:在馬牧河岸上放目四望,通向古城墻的高高祭祀臺(tái),早已躺在斷磚殘瓦沙礫里。那葉搖蕩沉浮的小船迎面漂來(lái),那個(gè)捕魚(yú)的漢子用雙手說(shuō)話(huà),那個(gè)孩童在河中戲水,輕輕掀起水的皮膚。看著不息流淌的河水,還有那水草、水鳥(niǎo)和水影中走動(dòng)的云朵,我的思緒伸向了遠(yuǎn)方,像叫不出名字的神鳥(niǎo),涂鴉在藍(lán)幽幽的天穹。我依稀諦聽(tīng)到來(lái)自陶器在窯火中打轉(zhuǎn)的噼嚦啪啦聲響……
【第11句】:在三星堆,青銅器永遠(yuǎn)閃爍著不滅的光輝。古蜀人在三星堆的青銅酒爵里被灌醉。五千年的美酒,一直飄香到今天,三星堆里的每一個(gè)酒爵都被這醇香的美酒侵潤(rùn)得光彩照人。
【第12句】:四川成都平原,古稱(chēng)天府之國(guó),但誰(shuí)也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)古代天府之國(guó)的真實(shí)模樣,近來(lái)在地下幾千年的三星堆一打開(kāi),人們頓時(shí)目瞪口呆:成堆的玉器、成堆的象牙、小山似的海貝、閃閃的金權(quán)杖金面罩金神樹(shù)、真人大小的銅人。經(jīng)清理后發(fā)現(xiàn)這些寶物中,以青銅器、玉石器為主,兼及金器、陶器,包括人物與動(dòng)物造像、眼睛形器、玉石禮器及金飾等伍。
【第13句】:三星堆在廣漢地下沉睡了三千多年,有著數(shù)千年的悠久文明,是古蜀文化的杰出代表,是中華文明的又一發(fā)源地。三星堆,那是一個(gè)迷霧中的王國(guó),她來(lái)無(wú)蹤,去無(wú)影;那是一個(gè)混沌的世界,歷史的真相,由于時(shí)間的流逝而被披上了神秘的面紗,化作一個(gè)千古之謎;那是一個(gè)擁有著悠遠(yuǎn)神秘的異域氣息的國(guó)度,她的風(fēng)采,無(wú)愧于世界最寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)之一。
【第14句】:成都平原,泥土里長(zhǎng)出了青銅,古老的蜀國(guó),遠(yuǎn)離中原的古蜀國(guó),人們飼養(yǎng)魚(yú)鷹。此時(shí)此刻,來(lái)自青藏高原古羌部落的蠶叢及魚(yú)鳧,他們手持太陽(yáng)金輪,去迎接世間唯一的神明。那棵巨大的神樹(shù)就是很好的明證。血脈中走完太陽(yáng)的短暫一生。太陽(yáng)隱藏在頭頂花冠,太陽(yáng)神的耳朵和眼睛長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)青銅神樹(shù),在夜里熠熠生輝。
【第15句】:三星堆公園到處都是草坪,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去,像是一塊又厚又軟的綠毯。優(yōu)雅的環(huán)境真讓我佩服,你看,那小草正享受著溫暖的陽(yáng)光,這里深綠、那里淺綠,綠得有層次,在陽(yáng)光照射下,草尖一動(dòng),還閃著金光呢!
【第16句】:接著,我們參觀了國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)文物——神杖。這根神杖渾身是金燦燦的黃金,上面雕刻著一只小鳥(niǎo)嘴中含著一條栩栩如生的小魚(yú)。聽(tīng)爺爺說(shuō),古代巴蜀曾經(jīng)有許多部落,其中最大的兩個(gè)部落——魚(yú)部落和鳥(niǎo)部落,隨著時(shí)間的流逝,鳥(niǎo)部落出兵滅了魚(yú)部落,因此,為了顯示自己的威風(fēng),鳥(niǎo)部落的首領(lǐng)便命令人做出這根金杖,她象征著至高無(wú)上的皇權(quán)。著根金杖還是商朝以前含金量最多的金杖呢。
【第17句】:在遙遠(yuǎn)的古代,遙遠(yuǎn)的,遙遠(yuǎn)的古蜀王國(guó),金手杖屬于哪一個(gè)呢?是屬于作威作福的人呢?還是屬于一個(gè)是曉明事理的人?我們不得而知。面對(duì)三星堆里發(fā)掘出來(lái)的那根金手杖,我百思不得其解。我只能知道,無(wú)論在哪個(gè)時(shí)代,流淌在成都平原上的鴨子河,是一條流淌生命的河。
【第18句】:二號(hào)館內(nèi)的金杖和金面具舉世罕見(jiàn)。由于年代久遠(yuǎn),金杖里的木頭已經(jīng)變形、金面具也出現(xiàn)了無(wú)數(shù)裂痕,但其雕刻的圖案依然清晰、精美。但最讓人震驚的還是青銅神樹(shù)和青銅大立人像。青銅神樹(shù)總高度達(dá)396厘米。它形體巨大,結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,樹(shù)叉眾多,因而采用了分段鑄造的方法,最后再焊接、組裝。它是中國(guó)目前發(fā)現(xiàn)的唯一一棵商周時(shí)期的神樹(shù)。青銅大立人像連臺(tái)座高達(dá)【第2句】:62米,是中國(guó)考古前所未有的珍品。
【第18句】:“沉睡三千年,一醒驚天下。”三星堆素來(lái)有著如此美譽(yù)。早在距今4800年前,三星堆就是古蜀國(guó)的文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的中心,古蜀先民們經(jīng)過(guò)兩千年的繁衍生息,在這里筑起了城市,建立了國(guó)家,創(chuàng)造了輝煌的三星堆文明。而如今的三星堆,已經(jīng)成為了飲譽(yù)世界的旅游勝地,她名揚(yáng)天下、聲震環(huán)宇,以那悠久的歷史文化和神秘的異域氣息吸引著世界各地前來(lái)觀光旅游的人們。
【第20句】:下了車(chē),首先映入眼簾的三座大型的博物管像三座土堆,怪不得人們稱(chēng)它為三星堆博物館呢。一進(jìn)門(mén),一個(gè)大大的“蜀”字呈現(xiàn)在我的眼前,往前走,一座高大的青銅大力人像吸引了我,它身高26米,目光炯炯有神地注視著遠(yuǎn)方,它頭戴蓮花高冠,冠上刻著一些奇怪的圖案,身著三件黃袍,據(jù)說(shuō)這還是我國(guó)歷史上第一件黃袍呢。
【第21句】:三星堆出土的文物種類(lèi)繁多,琳瑯滿(mǎn)目。青銅器,黃金器,玉石器與陶器共同鑄造了輝煌的三星堆文化。其中,青銅文化代表了三星堆文化的最高成就。青銅立人像,青銅神樹(shù),青銅縱目面具,戴金面罩青銅人頭像等,是“中國(guó)之最”,也是“世界之最”。
【第22句】:三星堆博物館修建在三星堆古城外,現(xiàn)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的共有兩個(gè)展館。最著名的展品有:玉璋、金杖、金面具、青銅大立人像和青銅神樹(shù)。一號(hào)展館內(nèi)有大量的陶制酒器和食器,透露出濃厚的市民生活氣息;館內(nèi)還有玉做的刀、劍等,做工精良質(zhì)地上乘。專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為,玉非常易碎,肯定不是用來(lái)當(dāng)武器,可能是用來(lái)當(dāng)做擺設(shè)。其切割、雕刻、鏤空技術(shù)之精細(xì),讓世人嘆為觀止。
【第23句】:青銅神樹(shù)鑄造于三千多年前,看上去極為壯觀,真可算是獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟,舉世無(wú)雙。這棵神樹(shù)高3。95米,含底座、樹(shù)身、龍三部分,是集青銅鑄造工藝之大成的作品。這棵青銅樹(shù)的底座上有三個(gè)拱形足如同樹(shù)根,主干上有三層樹(shù)枝,均彎曲下垂,樹(shù)枝尖端有花朵果實(shí),其上均有立鳥(niǎo),全樹(shù)共鑄九只鳥(niǎo)。在樹(shù)的一側(cè),有一條殘龍緩樹(shù)而下,龍身呈繩索狀,劍狀羽翅。
【第24句】:北緯30度,一條神秘的緯線。在它的兩側(cè),屢屢誕生奇跡,飽含著自然和文明的資訊。這里有無(wú)數(shù)令人嘆為觀止的遠(yuǎn)古文明,最早綻放出人類(lèi)文明的光彩:三星堆。
【第25句】:走進(jìn)三星址,雙眼一亮,仿佛有某種暗含的沉沉深深的底蘊(yùn)在內(nèi)心強(qiáng)烈地蕩漾。走在古蜀文化的重要遺址,能捕捉到數(shù)千年前的金烏(神鳥(niǎo))的聲音,能想象到千年萬(wàn)年之后的鳥(niǎo)聲,是否依然?!是什么風(fēng)?在古老盆地上吹出一個(gè)遺址,誕生一個(gè)搖籃。是什么雨?讓古蜀王國(guó)降落了一棵神樹(shù),種下一片夢(mèng)想。
【第26句】:三星堆的發(fā)現(xiàn)使一個(gè)已經(jīng)失落的古老的巴蜀文明,一個(gè)只有茫昧迷離的文獻(xiàn)記述而缺乏物化實(shí)證的巴蜀文明,破土而出,噴薄而發(fā),閃顯出燦爛而耀眼的光芒,照亮了巴蜀文化史上幾顯蒼白和閣黑的澎湃城。
【第27句】:是誰(shuí)手持一柄玉劍?刺破了天地的靜謐與神秘,洞開(kāi)了一個(gè)謎語(yǔ)般詭異莫測(cè)的世界,分娩了一座長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)千年的文明寶庫(kù)……
【第28句】:當(dāng)風(fēng)、或雨、或劍徑直指向我展開(kāi)的聯(lián)想上,那些青銅鑄造的人像、鳥(niǎo)獸、形器、金杖以至眾多的玉陶和碎片,閃爍著遠(yuǎn)古的寒光,猶如一個(gè)個(gè)誘人耳目次第呈現(xiàn)的詞根,同歷史一路走來(lái)一脈相承,讓原始的民俗風(fēng)情葆住永恒。在充滿(mǎn)青銅氣質(zhì)和感恩聲音的路上,我拾到的不僅僅是詩(shī)歌的青銅、美玉、金杖和陶器……
贊美教師句子
老師,是美的耕耘者,美的播種者。這是小編為大家整理好了贊美教師句子,一起來(lái)看看吧!
【第1句】:老師,大家都說(shuō)您培養(yǎng)著祖國(guó)的棟梁;我卻要說(shuō),您就是祖國(guó)的棟梁。正是您,支撐起我們一代人的脊梁!
【第2句】:您像一支紅燭,為后輩獻(xiàn)出了所有的熱和光!您的品格和精神,可以用兩個(gè)字就是——燃燒!不停的燃燒!
【第3句】:啊,有了您,花園才這般艷麗,大地才充滿(mǎn)春意!老師,快推開(kāi)窗子看吧,這滿(mǎn)園春色,這滿(mǎn)園桃李,都在向您敬禮!
【第4句】:如果沒(méi)有您思想的滋潤(rùn),怎么會(huì)綻開(kāi)那么多美好的靈魂之花?啊,老師,人類(lèi)靈魂的工程師,有誰(shuí)不在將您贊揚(yáng)!
【第5句】:傳播知識(shí),就是播種希望,播種幸福。老師,您就是這希望與幸福的播種人!
【第6句】:老師,您是美的耕耘者,美的播種者。是您用美的陽(yáng)光普照,用美的雨露滋潤(rùn),我們的心田才綠草如茵,繁花似錦!
【第7句】:您為花的盛開(kāi),果的成熟忙碌著,默默地垂著葉的綠蔭!啊,老師,您的精神,永記我心!
【第8句】:您多像那默默無(wú)聞的樹(shù)根,使小樹(shù)茁壯成長(zhǎng),又使樹(shù)枝上掛滿(mǎn)豐碩的果實(shí),卻并不要求任何報(bào)酬。
【第9句】:您給了我們一桿生活的尺,讓我們自己天天去丈量;您給了我們一面模范行為的鏡子,讓我們處處有學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。
【第10句】:您是大橋,為我們連接被割斷的山巒,讓我們走向收獲的峰巔;您是青藤,堅(jiān)韌而修長(zhǎng),指引我們采擷到崖頂?shù)撵`芝和人參。
【第11句】:當(dāng)苗兒需要一杯水的時(shí)候,絕不送上一桶水;而當(dāng)需要一桶水的時(shí)候,也絕不給予一杯水。適時(shí),適量地給予,這是一個(gè)好園丁的技藝。我的老師,這也正是您的教育藝術(shù)。
【第12句】:不計(jì)辛勤一硯寒,桃熟流丹,李熟技?xì)垼N花容易樹(shù)人難。幽谷飛香不一般,詩(shī)滿(mǎn)人間,畫(huà)滿(mǎn)人間,英才濟(jì)濟(jì)笑開(kāi)顏。
【第13句】:老師,您用人類(lèi)最崇高的感情——愛(ài),播種春天,播種理想,播種力量??
【第14句】:用語(yǔ)言播種,用彩筆耕耘,用汗水澆灌,用心血滋潤(rùn),這就是我們敬愛(ài)的老師崇高的勞動(dòng)。
【第15句】:您工作在今朝,卻建設(shè)著祖國(guó)的明天;您教學(xué)在課堂,成就卻在祖國(guó)的四面八方。
【第16句】:老師,如果把您比作蚌,那末學(xué)生便是蚌里的砂粒;您用愛(ài)去舐它,磨它,浸它,洗它??經(jīng)年累月,砂粒便成了一顆顆珍珠,光彩熠熠。
【第17句】:您的教師生涯,有無(wú)數(shù)驕傲和幸福的回憶,但您把它們珍藏在心底,而只是注視著一待開(kāi)拓的園地。
【第18句】:假如我是詩(shī)人,我將以滿(mǎn)腔的熱情寫(xiě)下詩(shī)篇,贊美大海的遼闊和深遠(yuǎn)。并把它獻(xiàn)給您——我的胸懷博大,知識(shí)精深的老師。
【第19句】:教師是火種,點(diǎn)燃了學(xué)生的心靈之火;教師是石級(jí),承受著學(xué)生一步步踏實(shí)地向上攀登。
【第20句】:您像一支蠟燭,雖然細(xì)弱,但有一分熱,發(fā)一分光,照亮了別人,耗盡了自己。這無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn),令人永志不忘。
【第21句】:春蠶一生沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)自詡的話(huà),那吐出的銀絲就是丈量生命價(jià)值的尺子。敬愛(ài)的老師,您從未在別人面前炫耀過(guò),但那盛開(kāi)的桃李,就是對(duì)您最高的評(píng)價(jià)。
【第22句】:您的愛(ài),太陽(yáng)一般溫暖,春風(fēng)一般和煦,清泉一般甘甜。您的愛(ài),比父愛(ài)更嚴(yán)峻,比母愛(ài)更細(xì)膩,比友愛(ài)更純潔。您——老師的愛(ài),天下最偉大,最高潔。
【第23句】:螢火蟲(chóng)的可貴,在于用那盞掛在后尾的燈,專(zhuān)照別人;您的可敬,則在于總是給別人提供方便。
【第24句】:是誰(shuí)把雨露撒遍大地?是誰(shuí)把幼苗辛勤哺育?是您,老師,您是一位偉大的園丁!看這遍地怒放的鮮花,哪一朵上沒(méi)有您的心血,哪一朵上沒(méi)有您的笑影!
【第25句】:老師,我們身上散發(fā)的智慧之光,永遠(yuǎn)閃爍著您親手點(diǎn)燃的火花。
【第26句】:親愛(ài)的老師,您那赤誠(chéng)的愛(ài),喚醒了多少迷惘,哺育了多少自信,點(diǎn)燃了多少青春,摧發(fā)了多少征帆。
【第27句】:老師,您就是這希望與幸福的播種人!
【第28句】:老師,大家都說(shuō)您培養(yǎng)著祖國(guó)的棟梁;我卻要說(shuō),您就是祖國(guó)的棟梁。正是您,支撐起我們一代人的脊梁!
【第29句】:刻在木板上的名字未必不朽,刻在石頭上的名字也未必流芳百世;老師,您的名字刻在我們心靈上,這才真正永存。
【第30句】:鶴發(fā)銀絲映日月,丹心熱血沃新花。
【第31句】:您講的課,是那樣豐富多采,每一個(gè)章節(jié)都仿佛在我面前打開(kāi)了一扇窗戶(hù),讓我看到了一個(gè)斑斕的新世界……
【第32句】:江河把我們推向浩瀚的大海,曙光給我們帶來(lái)明媚的早晨;親愛(ài)的老師,您把我們引向壯麗的人生。
【第33句】:片言之賜,皆我?guī)熞病?/p>
【第34句】:老師,這個(gè)光彩奪目的名稱(chēng),將像一顆燦爛的明星,永遠(yuǎn)高懸在我們的胸中。
【第35句】:您推崇真誠(chéng)和廉潔,以此視作為人處世的準(zhǔn)則。您是我們莘莘學(xué)子心目中的楷模。
【第36句】:在我們從幼稚走向成熟,從愚昧走向文明的路上,您用生命的火炬,為我們開(kāi)道。
【第37句】:老師,是美的耕耘者,美的播種者。是您用美的陽(yáng)光普照,用美的雨露滋潤(rùn),我們的心田才綠草如茵,繁花似錦。
【第38句】: 忘不了您和風(fēng)細(xì)雨般的話(huà)語(yǔ),蕩滌了我心靈上的塵泥;忘不了您浩蕩東風(fēng)般的叮嚀,鼓起我前進(jìn)的勇氣。老師,我終生感激您!
【第39句】:江河把我們推向浩瀚的'大海,曙光給我們帶來(lái)明媚的早晨;親愛(ài)的老師,您把我們引向壯麗的人生。
【第40句】: 沒(méi)有您的慷慨奉獻(xiàn),哪有我收獲的今天。十二萬(wàn)分地感謝您,敬愛(ài)的老師。
【第41句】: 您用心中全部的愛(ài),染成了我青春的色彩;您用執(zhí)著的信念,鑄成了我性格的不屈……老師,我生命的火花里閃耀著一個(gè)您!
【第42句】: 傳播知識(shí),就是播種希望,播種幸福。老師,您就是這希望與幸福的播種人!
【第43句】:“新生代”的葉子是嫩綠色的,看上去很柔軟。碧綠的葉均勻地圍在筆直的莖周?chē)悬c(diǎn)像幾個(gè)活潑可愛(ài)的小孩子圍著一根圓柱說(shuō)悄悄話(huà)。那些葉子有點(diǎn)像金魚(yú)的尾巴,邊上都長(zhǎng)著一圈小小的鋸齒,這可能是它們的防身武器吧
【第44句】:秋菊能傲霜,風(fēng)霜重重惡,本性能耐寒,風(fēng)霜其奈何?我依然徘徊在菊花的海洋里,如癡如醉……
【第45句】: 老師,人說(shuō)您在培育祖國(guó)的棟梁,不如說(shuō)您就是祖國(guó)的棟梁,正是您,支撐起我們一代人的脊梁。
【第46句】:小亭子邊的菊花五顏六色,那紅的似火;白的如雪;粉的像霞。在陽(yáng)光照耀下,花葉上的露珠晶瑩透亮,色彩斑斕,隨著陣陣秋風(fēng)刮過(guò),露珠在枝葉上搖曳著,像少女在舞動(dòng)著芭蕾。
【第47句】: 老師,您是海洋,我是貝殼,是您給了我斑斕的色彩……我當(dāng)怎樣地感謝您!
【第48句】:我家的菊花像個(gè)毛絨球,毛茸茸的又像一個(gè)貓的耳朵。有的菊花含苞未放,還有的含苞欲放,當(dāng)然有的菊花已經(jīng)盛開(kāi)了。有的潔白如玉,有的花紅似火,有的昂首怒放,還有的翠如碧玉,婀娜多姿,美麗極了!一縷清風(fēng)吹來(lái),芳香馥郁,為美麗的菊花有平添了幾分盎然情趣。盡管它既美麗又多姿,但我更欣賞它那不畏嚴(yán)寒的精神。
【第49句】: 每年,我把第一縷春光和賀年卡一起寄給您;我親愛(ài)的老師,愿春天永遠(yuǎn)與您同在!
【第50句】:您給了我們一桿生活的尺,讓我們自己天天去丈量;您給了我們一面模范行為的鏡子,讓我們處處有學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。
三星堆英文導(dǎo)游詞
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):三星堆古遺址位于四川省廣漢市西北的鴨子河南岸,分布面積12平方千米,距今已有5000至3000年歷史,是迄今在西南地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的范圍最大、延續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)、文化內(nèi)涵最豐富的古城、古國(guó)、古蜀文化遺址。以下是小編整理三星堆英文導(dǎo)游詞的資料,歡迎閱讀參考。
The first pavilion samsung with the moon - the brilliant ancient shu civilization
Audience friends:
Hello, welcome to sanxingdui visit!
Sanxingdui to about 5000 ~ 5000 years ago, with a total area of 12 square kilometers, is found in sichuan area is the most widely, the longest duration, the ancient city with the most abundant cultural connotation, ancient ruins of the ancient shu culture, sanxingdui commentaries. The discovery of sanxingdui ruins, which pushed the source of ancient shu history from the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to about 2000 years; It has proved eloquently that the origin of Chinese civilization is multiplex.
The sanxingdui site covers a total area of 12 square kilometers, and its central area is an old city surrounded by three walls of east, west and south, the duck river to the north and nearly four square kilometers of urban area. The city, which was so large 3,000 years ago, is rare in the whole country, and is believed to have been the capital of the ancient shu state. The narrow sanxingdui refers to sites within the three loess heap, north of it and its crescent is a crescent moon, through the ancient Ma Mu henan north, "samsung," hence the name, and in the long ago become a famous cultural landscape. Yan in the spring of 1929, local farmers (yan1) as near the garden digging a ditch when accidentally discovered more than 400 of the country with rich ancient shu jade stone, has drawn great attention of the Chinese and foreign archaeologists. Since the 1930s, several generations of archeological people have been here to find out. From July to September 1986, two large commercial dynasties were excavated, and thousands of exquisite relics were born, and sanxingdui was famous.
The first unit is in the southwest -- the history of ancient shu in 2000
The ancient legend records that the ancestors of shu people were from the yellow emperor, the state of shu, the state of shu. The first generation of shu wang is called silkworm bush, his greatest achievement is to teach the people to plant mulberry silkworm; The second generation of shu wang's name is bai irrigation. There are few details about him, and he only knows that "bai irrigation" is a waterfowl. The third generation of shu wang is the fish teal. The "teal" is an osprey, and the sanxingdui has found a large number of birds, with the most images of the osprey, which is generally believed to be the most closely related to the sanxingdui. The fourth generation of shu wang called du yu, du yu is the cuckoo. Legend "leisure farming", he loved, but weak governance shudu floods, and from the liberal's in its region, due to control the floods,, loved by the people become the fifth generation of shu wang replaced the cuckoo. It is estimated that from the early period of the shang dynasty to the middle of the spring and autumn period from the early part of the shang dynasty to the middle of the spring and autumn period, the enlightenment was from the middle of the spring and autumn to the middle of the spring and autumn period.
In the north of han river basin, east to jingjiang reach area, southwest of dadu river, jinsha river and north area in guizhou, there are many sites and relics of the shu culture, the distribution of the most densely populated region is the chengdu plain. Sanxingdui site is located in the center of the cultural circle of shu, which was the center of the ancient shu culture three or four thousand years ago.
The sanxingdui culture lasted more than 2,000 years from 5,000 to 2,800 years ago. From the archaeological stratigraphy and typology, sanxingdui culture is divided into four periods.
The primary culture of sanxingdui is about 5,000 ~ 4000 years ago. This period pottery with wide along the flat machine, mainly used in hole ring foot, production methods are hand-made, the means of production is given priority to with stone axes, froe, chisel, small shape, at the same time in the jade, jade kei (gu and), yuhuan and other small etiquette supplies.
Many architectural remains have been found in the ruins. The buildings are mostly dry columns. The advantages are that the materials are easy to be used, and that they are well protected against wind and moisture. The housing area is generally two or thirty square meters, the largest one is about 200 square meters, it is estimated that it is a public property.
In 1997, 29 rectangular mud pits were found in the village of rensheng outside the western wall of sanxingdui, where jade ware, stone tools, pottery and ivory were unearthed. Among them, the jade of cone shape, style, and jiangsu and zhejiang area neolithic tombs of liangzhu culture jade unearthed in conical device, illustrates the chengdu plain and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region have long cultural ties.
Sichuan neolithic cultural sites distribution is very wide, especially in the chengdu plain found many ancient city sites, among them with dujiangyan xinjian township treasure at the pier, the dragon mountain city ruins, salween yufu city sites, double river state, purple bamboo village ruins of ancient city ruins of ancient city, PI county, found that for the bulk. The discovery of these ancient cities shows that in the late neolithic period chengdu plain had already had the small city organization, only sanxingdui stood out as the center of the ancient shu state.
Archaeology in the sense of sanxingdui culture in two to three phases of sanxingdui culture as the representative, about 4000 years ago to 3200, equivalent to the central plains xia shang, this is the most prosperous period of sanxingdui culture, is believed to belong to the history of the ancient shu of the legendary king of yufu era. In this stage, the local specialty of high - stalk beans, small flat cans, bird heads (ba4) spoon and other earthenware appeared, and formed the basic combination of shu earthenware.
From the second phase, sanxingdui entered the age of civilization. People built walls, east, west and south. Nearly 4 square kilometers of the central city has been completed, the city layout is reasonable, the structure is rigorous. According to different functions, it needs to be divided into the workshop area of the residents' living area, the sacrificial area, the burial area, the palace district, etc., and the guide word "sanxingdui guide".
It is generally believed that the establishment of the city, the setting of the sacrificial site, the production of bronzes and the appearance of words are the symbols of the ancient civilization and the country. Sanxingdui has not general settlements and villages, but in early in the southwestern city, country, especially in combination with the unearthed cultural relics sites, the ancient shu kingdom has made remarkable achievements in various fields.
Sanxingdui ancient shu kingdom was not because "intones difficult" and not on contacts with other regions, in the ruins unearthed YuGe, jade Zhang (useful ā ng), ceramic He (he), bronze, copper statue, etc and jiangsu, henan, anhui and other places are very similar unearthed artifacts, Peng county in sichuan bamboo tile found at the street belongs to the central plains of bronze vessels (zhi) and copper statue, is probably the shu army joined Zhou Wang reward out of struggle to shu wang booty; There are also some records of "zheng shu", "shu", "shu 300", etc. All the signs show us that the ancient shu nation was full of open spirit.
The fourth period culture of sanxingdui ruins is an early shu culture period, which is roughly the same as the late zhou dynasty, about 3,200 ~ 2800 years ago.
The fourth period of pottery is dominated by small canisters and sharp depots. In this period, a certain factor made the grand sanxingdui ancient city suddenly abandoned, and sanxingdui civilization interrupted the local development process. In early 2001, with the discovery of jinsha site in chengdu, the traces of the ancient shu state became clear. The era of jinsha ruins was in the late shang dynasty and early western zhou dynasty, late at sanxingdui site, and there was a close internal connection between the two. Scholars believe that after the sanxingdui, the political and cultural center of ancient shu moved south to chengdu, and the ancient shu culture moved to a new stage of development.
The second unit is the tianfu - sanxingdui agriculture and commerce
At present within the site unearthed a large number of form large pot, ceramic cylinder, POTS, etc., it is possible that containers of food, their shape, large size, more reflect the diversity of crop production. Livestock, is one of the scale of agriculture to flourish, the unearthed sanxingdui domesticated animal bones and animals such as pigs, sheep, horse, chicken modelling is more, can want to see the poultry industry has a certain scale, agricultural and sideline products is also very rich.
Relics unearthed in a lot of wine, the food in addition to meet the daily life, there has been a rest used for wine, in these wine, pottery He and bottle shape cup's most distinctive.
Tao He (he) - generally think it is a warm wine, mostly three 40 cm. Tao He lower three hollow pouch can increase tao He capacity, and can make a fire heating, the design is very reasonable. In the ruins of a soil pit, had found a tao He with more than 20 pieces of bottle shape cups placed one place, and the wine is used.
Bell mouth, the bottle shape cup - is made of fine bottleneck, round flat, some neck and ornamentation, looks simple and beautiful, because of the shape bottleneck is small, some scholars speculate that wine should be at that time may be to "wine chamber (z ǐ)" sake.
More than 80 ivory tusks were unearthed at sanxingdui site, which were identified as the incisors of Asian elephants. Scholars consider them to be symbols of the wealth of the ruling class. As for the source of ivory, it is possible that local elephants might have been the result of trade deals with neighbouring countries or even further afield.
The ancient shu is located inland, in sanxingdui memorial pit, but unearthed nearly 5, 000 seashells. According to the general explanation, haibei was the primitive currency of Commodity Exchange in the early years of civil society, and the trade and commerce between the ancient shu countries and the surrounding areas were frequent. 2 sacrificial pit have been unearthed at 4 pieces of imitation in seashells of copper, the copper shell are rarely seen across the country, whether it is the one of the first metal currency, it remains to be further research.
A great deal of archaeological data has shown that cultural exchanges and economic exchanges have been found in the area of shu and its surrounding areas even further back in the three or four thousand years ago. According to the research, in the pre-qin period, the chengdu plain was opened to connect ancient China with South Asia, central Asia, west Asia and southeast Asia. Although we cannot know how long the ancient shu people have walked on the rugged mountain road, what we can see is the perseverance and perseverance of the ancient shu people. It was this spirit and persistence that created the glorious civilization of ancient shu and opened the window of China to the world.
The third unitary soil - sanxingdui pottery
It is easy to draw, easy to make, not permeable, and can withstand high temperature barbecue, thus becoming the life supplies of various agricultural peoples. The pottery industry of sanxingdui ancient shu reached a high level.
The sanxingdui unearthed a large number of small flat and pointed POTS, bowls, cups, cups, etc. They were typical objects of the pottery of shu. The bottom is small to a conical shape, which is not stable at all. A similar object was found in the site, which is estimated to be used with the sharp end.
High a bean is above the disc body, is mainly used for sheng (cheng2) put the food, the lower is the horn ring foot, connection of the tubular beans (ba4), some bean residue was more than 70 cm long, this is the ancient people sit on the floor for the convenience of life designed a very ingenious and practical life appliance. There is also an eye on the pedestal of this high-handle bean, and the eye pattern appears more in the sanxingdui artefacts, which must have a profound meaning.
Three feet for cooking could be instruments of ancient people cooking food, a trend of tripartite confrontation with three legs, the first step to light the fire heating, three-legged are hollow, and mouth are interlinked, water capacity is very big, wide area (cheng2) water can be used to hold or to place food, its huge body and distinctive modelling is very rare.
Unearthed sanxingdui doi new realistic modelling, lively and lovely, tell from the shape, with lotus, cockscomb, some still like the roof of the mosque, as part of wheel cover, new plastic part then knead by hand, fully shows the sanxingdui anonymous craftsmen rich imagination and skills.
Hundreds of "ba4 spoons" were unearthed at the site, and most of the dipper parts were damaged, leaving only the bird's head shape "ba4". The beak of a bird is very similar to a fish hawk. The academic community thinks that the ancient shu kingdom of sanxingdui may have a close connection with the legendary third-generation shu wang, which is one of the important bases.
The pottery of sanxingdui is an unpretentious and unpretentious one, which recreates the vivid picture of the daily life of the ancient shu people, and plays a huge role in the determination of the sanxingdui site and the stage of the sanxingdui culture.
The fourth unit is jade stone, a jade stone
Jade stone has a unique position in the history of the Chinese nation. Since the late neolithic age, our country's jade industry has been developed, which was represented by the liangzhu culture jade stone
第一展館 三星伴月——燦爛的古蜀文明
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三星堆遺址距今約5000年~2800年,總面積12平方公里,是目前四川境內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)面積最廣,延續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng),文化內(nèi)涵最為豐富的古城、古國(guó)、古蜀文化遺址,三星堆導(dǎo)游詞。三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn),將古蜀歷史的淵源從春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期向前推進(jìn)了約2000年;雄辯地證明了中華文明的起源是多元一體的。
三星堆遺址總面積為12平方公里,其中心區(qū)域是一座由東、西、南三面城墻包圍著的古城,北面是鴨子河,城區(qū)面積近4平方公里。3000多年前如此宏大規(guī)模的城市,在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)都很少見(jiàn),據(jù)考證這里曾經(jīng)是古蜀國(guó)的國(guó)都所在地。狹義的三星堆特指遺址內(nèi)的三個(gè)黃土堆,它與北面猶如一彎新月的月亮灣,隔著古老的馬牧河南北相望,“三星伴月”由此得名,并在很早以前就成為一處著名的人文景觀。1929年的春天,當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民燕(yan1)道成在自家院子附近挖水溝時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了400余件具有濃郁古蜀地方特色的玉石器,引起了中外考古學(xué)家的高度重視。從30年代開(kāi)始,幾古學(xué)人便在此發(fā)幽探微。1986年7月至9月,兩個(gè)大型商代祭祀坑的相繼發(fā)掘,上千件精美文物橫空出世,廣漢三星堆從此名揚(yáng)天下。
第一單元 雄踞西南—古蜀2000年滄桑史
古史傳說(shuō)記載,蜀人的遠(yuǎn)祖出自黃帝,古蜀國(guó)有五代蜀王。第一代蜀王叫蠶叢,他最大的功績(jī)是教民種桑養(yǎng)蠶;第二代蜀王名叫柏灌,關(guān)于他的具體記載幾乎沒(méi)有,只知道“柏灌”是一種水鳥(niǎo);第三代蜀王叫魚(yú)鳧。“鳧”就是魚(yú)鷹,三星堆發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量鳥(niǎo)的造型,其中魚(yú)鷹的形象最多,一般認(rèn)為,與三星堆關(guān)系最為密切的便是魚(yú)鳧王。第四代蜀王叫杜宇,杜宇就是杜鵑鳥(niǎo)。相傳他“教民務(wù)農(nóng)”,倍受愛(ài)戴,但卻無(wú)力治理蜀地的水患,而來(lái)自川東荊楚地區(qū)的開(kāi)明氏,由于治理了水患,受到人民的擁戴,取代了杜宇而成為第五代蜀王。推測(cè)蠶叢、柏灌、魚(yú)鳧三代是從夏朝至商末周初,杜宇估計(jì)是從商末周初至春秋中葉,開(kāi)明氏則是從春秋中葉至公元前316年秦滅巴蜀。
在北達(dá)漢水流域,東至荊江地區(qū),西南迄大渡河,金沙江及今貴州北部一帶,分布著許多蜀文化的遺址和遺跡,分布最密集的地區(qū)是成都平原。三星堆遺址位于蜀文化圈的中心區(qū)域,是三四千年前是古蜀文化的中心。
三星堆文化從距今5000年到2800年,延續(xù)了2000多年。從考古地層學(xué)和類(lèi)型學(xué)上看,三星堆文化分為四期。
三星堆一期文化距今約5000~4000年。這個(gè)時(shí)期的陶器以寬沿平底器、鏤孔圈足器等為主,制作方法多為手制,生產(chǎn)工具以石制的斧、錛、鑿為主,器型小,同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了玉璧、玉圭(guī)、玉環(huán)等小型禮儀用品。
遺址內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多建筑遺跡,這些建筑多為干欄式建筑,其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是材料易得,而且防風(fēng)防潮性能良好。房屋面積一般為【第2句】:三十平方米,最大的一處建筑面積達(dá)200平方米左右,估計(jì)是公共性質(zhì)的建筑。
1997年,在三星堆西城墻外的仁勝村發(fā)現(xiàn)了29座長(zhǎng)方形土坑,坑中出土有玉器、石器、陶器、象牙等。其中,玉錐形器的形制、風(fēng)格和江浙一帶新石器時(shí)代良渚文化墓葬中所出土的玉錐形器極為相似,說(shuō)明了成都平原和長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)很早就有了文化聯(lián)系。
四川新石器時(shí)代文化遺址分布非常廣闊,特別是在成都平原發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多古城遺址,其中以新津龍馬鄉(xiāng)寶墩古城遺址、都江堰芒城遺址、溫江魚(yú)鳧城遺址、崇州雙河、紫竹村古城遺址、郫縣古城遺址等的發(fā)現(xiàn)為大宗。這些古城的發(fā)現(xiàn),說(shuō)明在早在新石器時(shí)代晚期成都平原已經(jīng)有了大小城邦組織,其中只有三星堆脫穎而出,成為古蜀國(guó)的中心都邑。
考古學(xué)意義上的三星堆文化是以三星堆遺址二至三期文化為代表,大約距今4000年至3200年,相當(dāng)于中原地區(qū)的夏商時(shí)代,這是三星堆文化最繁榮的時(shí)期,一般認(rèn)為屬于古蜀史傳說(shuō)中的魚(yú)鳧王時(shí)期。在這個(gè)階段極具地方特色的高柄豆、小平底罐、鳥(niǎo)頭把(ba4)勺等陶器大量出現(xiàn),并形成了蜀地陶器的基本組合。
從二期開(kāi)始,三星堆進(jìn)入了文明時(shí)代。人們修建了城墻,東、西、南三面城墻。面積近4 平方公里的中心城市也已建成,城內(nèi)布局合理、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。按不同的功能、需要分為居民生活區(qū)作坊區(qū)、祭祀?yún)^(qū)、墓葬區(qū)、宮殿區(qū)等,導(dǎo)游詞《三星堆導(dǎo)游詞》。
一般認(rèn)為,城市的建立、祭祀場(chǎng)所的設(shè)置、青銅器的`產(chǎn)生、文字的出現(xiàn)等是古代文明和國(guó)家產(chǎn)生的標(biāo)志。三星堆已經(jīng)不是一般的聚落、村寨,而是雄踞在西南的早期城市、國(guó)家,特別是結(jié)合遺址中的出土文物來(lái)看,古蜀國(guó)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都取得了卓越的成就。
三星堆古蜀國(guó)并沒(méi)有因?yàn)椤笆竦离y”而與其他地區(qū)不相往來(lái),遺址中出土的玉戈、玉璋(zhāng)、陶盉(hé)、銅牌飾、銅尊等與江蘇、河南、安徽等地出土的器物極為相似;在四川彭縣竹瓦街發(fā)現(xiàn)了商末周初屬于中原的銅觶(zhì)和銅尊,很可能是蜀國(guó)的軍隊(duì)參加了滅商的斗爭(zhēng)周王賞賜給蜀王的戰(zhàn)利品;中原甲骨文中也不乏有“征蜀”、“伐蜀”、“蜀射三百”等記載……種種跡象都向我們說(shuō)明了古代蜀國(guó)是充滿(mǎn)開(kāi)放精神的。
三星堆遺址四期文化是早蜀文化由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰時(shí)期,大致相當(dāng)于商末周初,距今3200~2800年左右。
四期的陶器以小平底罐和尖底器為主。在這個(gè)時(shí)期,某種因素使宏大的三星堆古城被突然廢棄,三星堆文明中斷了在本地的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。2001年初,隨著成都金沙遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn),古蜀國(guó)的蹤跡才顯清晰。金沙遺址的時(shí)代約在商代晚期至西周早期,晚于三星堆遺址,兩者之間有著密切的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。學(xué)者們認(rèn)為,自廣漢三星堆之后,古蜀國(guó)的政治、文化中心向南遷移到了成都,古蜀文化至此轉(zhuǎn)入一個(gè)新的發(fā)展階段。
第二單元 物華天府—三星堆的農(nóng)業(yè)與商貿(mào)
目前在遺址內(nèi)出土了大量形體碩大的陶盆、陶缸、陶罐等,有可能是裝糧食的容器,它們器型多、體量大,反映了當(dāng)時(shí)農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)的多樣性。家畜飼養(yǎng),是農(nóng)業(yè)興旺發(fā)達(dá)的標(biāo)尺之一,三星堆遺址出土的家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物遺骨及豬、羊、馬、雞等動(dòng)物造型較多,可以想見(jiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)家禽飼養(yǎng)業(yè)具有一定的規(guī)模,農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品也很豐富。
遺址中出土了大量的酒器,說(shuō)明糧食除了滿(mǎn)足日常生活外,已經(jīng)有了剩余部分用于釀酒,在這些酒器中,以陶盉和瓶形杯最具特色。
陶盉(hé)——一般認(rèn)為它是溫酒器,大多高三四十厘米。陶盉下部的三只中空袋狀足既可以加大陶盉容量,又可生火加溫,設(shè)計(jì)極為合理。在遺址的一個(gè)土坑中,曾發(fā)現(xiàn)一件陶盉與20多件瓶形杯放置一處,可見(jiàn)這些酒器是配套使用的。
瓶形杯——被做成喇叭口、細(xì)瓶頸、圓平底,有的頸部還有紋飾,看起來(lái)質(zhì)樸美觀,由于這種器型瓶頸較小,有學(xué)者推測(cè)當(dāng)時(shí)的酒應(yīng)可能是去了“酒滓(zǐ)”的清酒。
三星堆遺址祭祀坑共出土80多枚象牙,經(jīng)鑒定為亞洲象的門(mén)齒。學(xué)者們認(rèn)為它們是統(tǒng)治階級(jí)財(cái)富的象征。至于象牙的來(lái)源,有可能當(dāng)時(shí)本地出產(chǎn)大象也有可能是蜀地與周鄰國(guó)家甚至更遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)商貿(mào)交易的結(jié)果。
古蜀地處內(nèi)陸,在三星堆祭祀坑中卻出土了近5000枚海貝。按一般的解釋?zhuān)X愂俏拿魃鐣?huì)初期從事商品交換的原始貨幣,可見(jiàn)古蜀國(guó)與周邊地區(qū)商貿(mào)往來(lái)的頻繁。二號(hào)祭祀坑中還出土了4枚仿海貝而成的銅貝,這種銅貝在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)都很少見(jiàn)到,它是否是我國(guó)最早的一種金屬貨幣呢,還有待進(jìn)一步研究。
大量的考古資料證明早在【第3句】:四千年前蜀地與周邊地區(qū)甚至更遠(yuǎn)的地方就有了文化交流和經(jīng)濟(jì)往來(lái)。據(jù)考證,先秦時(shí)期就已經(jīng)開(kāi)通了以成都平原為起點(diǎn),連接古代中國(guó)與南亞、中亞、西亞以及東南亞的 “南方絲綢之路”。雖然我們無(wú)法知道古代蜀人在崎嶇的山道上究竟走了多久,但是我們能體會(huì)到的是古蜀人堅(jiān)忍不拔的精神與毅力。正是這種精神與毅力創(chuàng)造了輝煌燦爛的古蜀文明,也打開(kāi)了中國(guó)通往世界的窗口。
第三單元 化土成器—三星堆陶器
陶器取材容易,制作簡(jiǎn)便,具有不透水,而且可以經(jīng)受高溫?zé)荆虼顺蔀楦鱾€(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)民族的生活用品。三星堆古蜀國(guó)的制陶業(yè)達(dá)到了一個(gè)相當(dāng)高的境界。
三星堆出土了數(shù)量巨大的小平底和尖底的罐、缽、杯、盞等,它們是蜀地陶器的典型器物。這種尖底器,底部小到呈圓錐狀,根本放不穩(wěn),遺址中出土了一種類(lèi)似器座的器物,估計(jì)是和尖底器搭配使用的。
高柄豆上面是盤(pán)狀體,主要用于盛(cheng2)放食物,下部是喇叭形圈足,連接二者的是管狀的豆把(ba4),有的豆把殘長(zhǎng)竟達(dá)70多厘米,這是席地而坐的古人們?yōu)榉奖闵疃O(shè)計(jì)的一種很巧妙實(shí)用的生活用具。這件高柄豆的器座上還刻有一只眼睛,眼睛圖形在三星堆文物上出現(xiàn)較多,必定有深刻的寓意。
三足炊器可能是古人蒸煮食物的器具,三足呈鼎立之勢(shì),足下可以生火加溫,三足均為中空,與口部相通,容水量很大,寬大的盤(pán)面可以用于盛(cheng2)水或放置食物,其碩大的形體及獨(dú)特的造型非常罕見(jiàn)。
三星堆出土的陶蓋紐造型惟妙惟肖、生動(dòng)可愛(ài),從造型上講,有蓮蓬狀的,雞冠花狀的,有的還像清真寺的屋頂,蓋的部分是輪制而成的,紐的部分則用手工捏塑,充分顯示了三星堆無(wú)名工匠們豐富的想象力和高超的技藝。
遺址中出土了數(shù)以百計(jì)的“鳥(niǎo)頭把(ba4)勺”,勺體部分大多損壞,只剩下有鳥(niǎo)頭造型的“勺把(ba4)”。鳥(niǎo)彎彎的勾喙與魚(yú)鷹極為相似。學(xué)術(shù)界認(rèn)為三星堆古蜀國(guó)可能與傳說(shuō)中第三代蜀王魚(yú)鳧有著密切的聯(lián)系,這一大批鳥(niǎo)頭勺把就是非常重要的依據(jù)之一。
三星堆的陶器以樸實(shí)無(wú)華的特質(zhì),再現(xiàn)了古蜀人日常生活的生動(dòng)畫(huà)卷,并對(duì)三星堆遺址年代的測(cè)定及三星堆文化的分期起到了巨大作用。
第四單元 以玉通神—三星堆玉石器
玉石器在中華民族的歷史上有著獨(dú)特的地位。自新石器時(shí)代晚期以來(lái),我國(guó)的制玉業(yè)就很發(fā)達(dá),這一時(shí)期以良渚文化玉石器為代表
贊美教師的優(yōu)美句子
贊美教師的優(yōu)美句子
平凡的荒原,孕育著崛起;平凡的泥土,孕育著收獲;平凡的細(xì)流,孕育著深邃;平凡的園丁,孕育著良才。
五月的陽(yáng)光格外明媚,五月的細(xì)雨分外清新。五月正是丁香花開(kāi)放的時(shí)節(jié)。陣陣的'清風(fēng)將她的花香灑滿(mǎn)神州大地,沁人心脾。她是人間最美麗的花,使人陶醉自我。她是世間最平凡的花,她在無(wú)聲中淀放,而不被人們所在意,無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)一生。
丁香花開(kāi)放的時(shí)間不是很長(zhǎng)的,但她會(huì)給人間帶來(lái)一褸清香,雖然要飽受風(fēng)雪的洗禮;雖然開(kāi)的短暫;雖然開(kāi)的痛苦;即便這樣她還是無(wú)怨無(wú)悔的淀放自己。她只知默默的付出,從不言回報(bào)。對(duì)于她的生命我們可以簡(jiǎn)單的理解是一種孕育,一種奮斗和拼搏,丁香花在千萬(wàn)種花之中,是那樣的樸實(shí)無(wú)華。當(dāng)春日來(lái)臨,蜂飛蝶舞,百花爭(zhēng)艷時(shí),抬不炫耀自己的美麗,只是以一身高雅的綠色裝扮自己。她以一身綠色教人奮發(fā)向上,磨練意志,鑄就未來(lái),使人放松心情,給人挑戰(zhàn)的信心,讓快樂(lè)伴隨,與堅(jiān)強(qiáng)同行。
她對(duì)自己的平凡從不自卑,她常用微笑來(lái)面對(duì)生活,用微笑點(diǎn)綴生命。她從不刻意去選擇生活的環(huán)境,她總是那里需要就在那扎根,奉獻(xiàn)一生。她總是含笑走過(guò)一生,將自己的芳香儲(chǔ)藏成雨露,灑滿(mǎn)人間。太陽(yáng)無(wú)語(yǔ),卻帶來(lái)溫暖;大地?zé)o語(yǔ),卻顯示廣博;海洋無(wú)語(yǔ),卻孕育生命;丁香無(wú)語(yǔ),卻造福人間。我向丁香致敬,愿她的花永遠(yuǎn)美麗芳香,她的枝葉永遠(yuǎn)茂盛長(zhǎng)青。