閱讀最難的就是長難句的理解，在線小編整理了2023長難句解析50句，希望考研考生可以通過長難句解析來提高理解能力。 　　31. Consequently, most of the world s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為 most of the...fridges are to be found, not in.. .but in。where they might prove useful 是定語從句，修飾 tropics; where they are climatically almost unnecessary 是定語從句，修飾 wealthy countries; with mild temperatures 是介詞短語做定語修飾wealthy countries。 　　【語法難點】not...but引導(dǎo)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。 　　【詞匯知識】consequently ad.從而，因此prove v.證明，檢驗，原來，證明 　　【參考譯文】因此，世界上大多數(shù)冰箱并不在熱帶，在那兒它們也許會確實有用，而是在氣候溫和的富裕國家，那里的氣候基本上并不需要冰箱。 　　32. As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments harmful to ourselves. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為As...and as...we may use them to。兩個as引導(dǎo)的從句并列做狀語; first on earth through their ability to 是介詞短語做狀語;harmful to ourselves 是形容詞短語做定語修飾environments。 　　【語法難點】由as引導(dǎo)的并列的狀語從句。 　　【詞匯知識】frontier n.國境，邊疆，邊境 　　match v.相對;匹敵，使一致;與相對應(yīng);使協(xié)調(diào) expand v.擴大，擴展，擴張，擴充，使發(fā)展 withstand vt.抵擋，經(jīng)受住 　　【參考譯文】隨著機器人的智能提高到與人的智能匹敵的地步，隨著它們的制造費用隨規(guī)模 效益而下降,我們也許可以用它們來開拓邊遠地區(qū)，其實首先是利用它們對環(huán)境的忍耐力，而那些環(huán)境對我們自己是有害的。 　　33. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為 changes. . .have strengthened the city s building and highways0made; the construction codes是過去分詞短語做后置定語修飾changes; making tk： more resistant to quakes是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語，補充說明前面的句子。 　　【語法難點】during the last 20 years現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志;分詞短語做伴隨狀語。 　　【詞匯知識】strengthen v.加強，鞏固resistant a.有抵抗力的，抵抗的 　　【參考譯文】此外，在過去20年中對洛杉磯的建設(shè)規(guī)定所作的修改加強了該城市的建筑和公路的抗震能力，使其抗震性更強。 　　34. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為 reading newspapers ...demands skill and self-awareness。 Which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句修飾前面的reading newspapers efficiently; as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 　　【語法難點】which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句。 　　【詞匯知識】modify v.更改，修改 　　【參考譯文】因為所有這些原因，有效率地閱讀報紙，也就是說從中得到你需要的信息而不浪費時間，這就要求你在改進和應(yīng)用閱讀方法時既要有技巧又要有主見。 　　35. But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為the fact that...is...a victory。that...with it從句是fact的同位語，其中有一個比較結(jié)構(gòu)as well...as, it指代government aid。 　　【語法難點】many作代詞，表示許多人as...as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。 　　【詞匯知識】in itself在本質(zhì)上，完全地，本身 　　【參考譯文】但是對許多人來說，窮人們能夠不依靠政府的幫助而養(yǎng)活自己，并且過得和靠政府的救助時一樣好，這本身就是偉大的勝利。 　　36. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of; five-star general. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為Americans are proud of..., yet..., whether。yet引導(dǎo)并列句,表轉(zhuǎn)折，其中few表示否定，意為很少的，不多的whether引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 　　【語法難點】比較結(jié)構(gòu);讓步狀語從句。 　　【詞匯知識】individuality n.個性，個人的特性，個人的嗜好elevator n.電梯，升降機 　　【參考譯文】美國人為他們的多樣化和個性而自豪，然而沒有什么比制服更讓他們喜愛與推崇的了，無論是電梯操作員還是五星上將的制服。 　　37. Finally, other people may give us instrumental supportfinancial aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為other people may give us support。破折號之間的部分是support的同位語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾support。 　　【語法難點】雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu);名詞做同位語;分割定語從句;賓語補足語。 　　【詞匯知識】instrumental a.儀器的，器械的，樂器的;有幫助的;有作用的 　　【參考譯文】最后，別人會給與我們有用的支持，即經(jīng)濟的幫助、物質(zhì)資源和所需的服務(wù)所有這些幫助我們解決和處理問題，從而減輕我們的壓力。 　　38. The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為The reality that...is that。that has blocked是定語從句修飾reality; that engineering是表語從句，其中包括as...as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。 　　【語法難點】定語從句;比較狀語從句。 　　【詞匯知識】block v.妨礙，阻塞木塊，石塊，街區(qū);批liberal arts大學(xué)文科liberal a.自由主義的;博學(xué)的;寬容的;慷慨的 assume vt.假定，設(shè)想，釆取，呈現(xiàn)[同義詞]presume 　　【參考譯文】我的學(xué)習(xí)成績并不是很優(yōu)異，這是因為兼顧文科與工科并不像我在上高中時假 想的那樣容易。 　　39. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為recycling stimulates...and trims。that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾industries。兩個by引導(dǎo)的介詞短語做方式狀語。 　　【語法難點】并列謂語;定語從句。 　　【詞匯知識】recycle v.使再循環(huán)，反復(fù)應(yīng)用 stimulate v.剌激，激勵trim v.整理，裝飾;降低;減少 to trim one s costs節(jié)省開支 　　【參考譯文】回收利用也通過創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會剌激地方經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，并減少工業(yè)污染和能源成 本，這些企業(yè)可以用從回收品中提煉的原材料生產(chǎn)再生產(chǎn)品。 　　40. Though unemployed longer when seeking work, older women job-hunt harder, hold a job longer with less absenteeism，perform as well or better, are more reliable, and are more willing to learn than men or younger women. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為 older women job-hunt..., hold..., perform..., are...and are。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，其中省略了 they are;主句中謂語由五個部分并列組成。 　　【語法難點】though unemployed分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu);并列謂語;比較結(jié)構(gòu)。 　　【詞匯知識】job-hunt v.找工作job-hunter n.求職的人，找工作的人 reliable a.可靠的，可信賴的[比較]liable a.易于的，有傾向的; 負(fù)有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的二 　　【參考譯文】比起男性和年輕女性來說，雖然找工作的時候已失業(yè)的時間更長，老年婦女找工作更努力，擁有一份工作后會做得更久而且缺勤率較低，工作表現(xiàn)無異于男性或年輕女性，甚至還要好，值得信賴，更好學(xué)。

　　閱讀最難的就是長難句的理解，在線小編整理了2023長難句解析50句，希望考研考生可以通過長難句解析來提高理解能力。 　　31. Consequently, most of the world s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為 most of the...fridges are to be found, not in.. .but in。where they might prove useful 是定語從句，修飾 tropics; where they are climatically almost unnecessary 是定語從句，修飾 wealthy countries; with mild temperatures 是介詞短語做定語修飾wealthy countries。 　　【語法難點】not...but引導(dǎo)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。 　　【詞匯知識】consequently ad.從而，因此prove v.證明，檢驗，原來，證明 　　【參考譯文】因此，世界上大多數(shù)冰箱并不在熱帶，在那兒它們也許會確實有用，而是在氣候溫和的富裕國家，那里的氣候基本上并不需要冰箱。 　　32. As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments harmful to ourselves. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為As...and as...we may use them to。兩個as引導(dǎo)的從句并列做狀語; first on earth through their ability to 是介詞短語做狀語;harmful to ourselves 是形容詞短語做定語修飾environments。 　　【語法難點】由as引導(dǎo)的并列的狀語從句。 　　【詞匯知識】frontier n.國境，邊疆，邊境 　　match v.相對;匹敵，使一致;與相對應(yīng);使協(xié)調(diào) expand v.擴大，擴展，擴張，擴充，使發(fā)展 withstand vt.抵擋，經(jīng)受住 　　【參考譯文】隨著機器人的智能提高到與人的智能匹敵的地步，隨著它們的制造費用隨規(guī)模 效益而下降,我們也許可以用它們來開拓邊遠地區(qū)，其實首先是利用它們對環(huán)境的忍耐力，而那些環(huán)境對我們自己是有害的。 　　33. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為 changes. . .have strengthened the city s building and highways0made; the construction codes是過去分詞短語做后置定語修飾changes; making tk： more resistant to quakes是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語，補充說明前面的句子。 　　【語法難點】during the last 20 years現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志;分詞短語做伴隨狀語。 　　【詞匯知識】strengthen v.加強，鞏固resistant a.有抵抗力的，抵抗的 　　【參考譯文】此外，在過去20年中對洛杉磯的建設(shè)規(guī)定所作的修改加強了該城市的建筑和公路的抗震能力，使其抗震性更強。 　　34. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為 reading newspapers ...demands skill and self-awareness。 Which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句修飾前面的reading newspapers efficiently; as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 　　【語法難點】which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句。 　　【詞匯知識】modify v.更改，修改 　　【參考譯文】因為所有這些原因，有效率地閱讀報紙，也就是說從中得到你需要的信息而不浪費時間，這就要求你在改進和應(yīng)用閱讀方法時既要有技巧又要有主見。 　　35. But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為the fact that...is...a victory。that...with it從句是fact的同位語，其中有一個比較結(jié)構(gòu)as well...as, it指代government aid。 　　【語法難點】many作代詞，表示許多人as...as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。 　　【詞匯知識】in itself在本質(zhì)上，完全地，本身 　　【參考譯文】但是對許多人來說，窮人們能夠不依靠政府的幫助而養(yǎng)活自己，并且過得和靠政府的救助時一樣好，這本身就是偉大的勝利。 　　36. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of; five-star general. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為Americans are proud of..., yet..., whether。yet引導(dǎo)并列句,表轉(zhuǎn)折，其中few表示否定，意為很少的，不多的whether引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 　　【語法難點】比較結(jié)構(gòu);讓步狀語從句。 　　【詞匯知識】individuality n.個性，個人的特性，個人的嗜好elevator n.電梯，升降機 　　【參考譯文】美國人為他們的多樣化和個性而自豪，然而沒有什么比制服更讓他們喜愛與推崇的了，無論是電梯操作員還是五星上將的制服。 　　37. Finally, other people may give us instrumental supportfinancial aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為other people may give us support。破折號之間的部分是support的同位語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾support。 　　【語法難點】雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu);名詞做同位語;分割定語從句;賓語補足語。 　　【詞匯知識】instrumental a.儀器的，器械的，樂器的;有幫助的;有作用的 　　【參考譯文】最后，別人會給與我們有用的支持，即經(jīng)濟的幫助、物質(zhì)資源和所需的服務(wù)所有這些幫助我們解決和處理問題，從而減輕我們的壓力。 　　38. The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為The reality that...is that。that has blocked是定語從句修飾reality; that engineering是表語從句，其中包括as...as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。 　　【語法難點】定語從句;比較狀語從句。 　　【詞匯知識】block v.妨礙，阻塞木塊，石塊，街區(qū);批liberal arts大學(xué)文科liberal a.自由主義的;博學(xué)的;寬容的;慷慨的 assume vt.假定，設(shè)想，釆取，呈現(xiàn)[同義詞]presume 　　【參考譯文】我的學(xué)習(xí)成績并不是很優(yōu)異，這是因為兼顧文科與工科并不像我在上高中時假 想的那樣容易。 　　39. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為recycling stimulates...and trims。that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾industries。兩個by引導(dǎo)的介詞短語做方式狀語。 　　【語法難點】并列謂語;定語從句。 　　【詞匯知識】recycle v.使再循環(huán)，反復(fù)應(yīng)用 stimulate v.剌激，激勵trim v.整理，裝飾;降低;減少 to trim one s costs節(jié)省開支 　　【參考譯文】回收利用也通過創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會剌激地方經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，并減少工業(yè)污染和能源成 本，這些企業(yè)可以用從回收品中提煉的原材料生產(chǎn)再生產(chǎn)品。 　　40. Though unemployed longer when seeking work, older women job-hunt harder, hold a job longer with less absenteeism，perform as well or better, are more reliable, and are more willing to learn than men or younger women. 　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】句子主干為 older women job-hunt..., hold..., perform..., are...and are。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，其中省略了 they are;主句中謂語由五個部分并列組成。 　　【語法難點】though unemployed分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu);并列謂語;比較結(jié)構(gòu)。 　　【詞匯知識】job-hunt v.找工作job-hunter n.求職的人，找工作的人 reliable a.可靠的，可信賴的[比較]liable a.易于的，有傾向的; 負(fù)有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的二 　　【參考譯文】比起男性和年輕女性來說，雖然找工作的時候已失業(yè)的時間更長，老年婦女找工作更努力，擁有一份工作后會做得更久而且缺勤率較低，工作表現(xiàn)無異于男性或年輕女性，甚至還要好，值得信賴，更好學(xué)。