The discovery of the Antarctic not only provedone of the most interesting of all geographicaladventures, but created what might be called theheroic age of Antarctic exploration. By theirtremendous heroism, men such as Shakleton, Scott,and Amundsen caused a new continent to emergefrom the shadows, and yet that heroic age, littlemore than a century old, is already passing. Modernscience and inventions are revolutionizing the endurance, future journeys into these icy wasteswill probably depend on motor vehicles equipped with caterpillar traction rather than on thedogs that earlier discoverers found so invaluable and hardly comparable.

　　Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, andenormous field of work awaits geographers and prospectors. The coasts of this continentremain to be accurately charted, and the maping of the whole of the interior presents aformidable task to the cartographers who undertake the work. Once their labors arecompleted, it will be possible to prospect the vast natural resources which scientists believe willfurnish one of the largest treasure hoards of metals and minerals the world has yet known, andalmost inexhaustible sources of copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores will becomeavailable to man. Such discoveries will usher in an era of practical exploitation of the Antarcticwastes.

　　The polar darkness which hides this continent for the six winter months will be defeated byhuge batteries of light, and make possible the establishing of air-fields for the futureinter-continental air services by making these areas as light as day. Present flying routes willbe completely changed, for the Antarctic refueling bases will make flights from Australia toSouth America comparatively easy over the 5,000 miles journey.

　　The climate is not likely to offer an insuperable problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd hasshown that the climate is possible even for men completely untrained for expeditions into thosefrozen wastes. Some of his parties were men who had never seen snow before, and yet herecords that they survived the rigors of the Antarctic climate comfortably, so that, providedthat the appropriate installations are made, we may assume that human beings from allcountries could live there safely. Byrd even affirms that it is probably the most healthy climate inthe world, for the intense cold of thousands of years has sterilize this continent, and renderedit absolutely germfree, with the consequences that ordinary and extraordinary sickness anddiseases from which man suffers in other zones with different climates are here utterlyunknown. There exist no problems of conservation and preservation of food supplies, forthe latter keep indefinitely without any signs of deterioration; it may even be that latergenerations will come to regard the Antarctic as the natural storehouse for the whole world.

　　Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the shores of this continent, andwhat so few years ago was regarded as a dead continent now promises to be a most activecenter of human life and endeavor.

　　1. When did man begin to explore the Antarctic?

　　A. About 100years ago.

　　B. In this century.

　　C. At the beginning of the 19th century.

　　D. In 1798.

　　2. What must the explorers be, even though they have modern equipment and techniques?

　　A. Brave and tough

　　B. Stubborn and arrogant.

　　C. Well-liked and humorous.

　　D. Stout and smart.

　　3. The most healthy climate in the world is___.

　　A. in South America.

　　B. in the Arctic Region.

　　C. in the Antarctic Continent.

　　D. in the Atlantic Ocean.

　　4. What kind of metals and minerals can we find in the Antarctic?

　　A. Magnetite, coal and ores.

　　B. Copper, coal and uranium.

　　C. Silver, natural gas and uranium.

　　D. Aluminum, copper and natural gas.

　　5. What is planned for the continent?

　　A. Building dams along the coasts.

　　B. Setting up several summer resorts along the coasts.

　　C. Mapping the coast and whole territory.

　　D. Setting up permanent bases on the coasts

　　答案：AACBD

　　The discovery of the Antarctic not only provedone of the most interesting of all geographicaladventures, but created what might be called theheroic age of Antarctic exploration. By theirtremendous heroism, men such as Shakleton, Scott,and Amundsen caused a new continent to emergefrom the shadows, and yet that heroic age, littlemore than a century old, is already passing. Modernscience and inventions are revolutionizing the endurance, future journeys into these icy wasteswill probably depend on motor vehicles equipped with caterpillar traction rather than on thedogs that earlier discoverers found so invaluable and hardly comparable.

　　Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, andenormous field of work awaits geographers and prospectors. The coasts of this continentremain to be accurately charted, and the maping of the whole of the interior presents aformidable task to the cartographers who undertake the work. Once their labors arecompleted, it will be possible to prospect the vast natural resources which scientists believe willfurnish one of the largest treasure hoards of metals and minerals the world has yet known, andalmost inexhaustible sources of copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores will becomeavailable to man. Such discoveries will usher in an era of practical exploitation of the Antarcticwastes.

　　The polar darkness which hides this continent for the six winter months will be defeated byhuge batteries of light, and make possible the establishing of air-fields for the futureinter-continental air services by making these areas as light as day. Present flying routes willbe completely changed, for the Antarctic refueling bases will make flights from Australia toSouth America comparatively easy over the 5,000 miles journey.

　　The climate is not likely to offer an insuperable problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd hasshown that the climate is possible even for men completely untrained for expeditions into thosefrozen wastes. Some of his parties were men who had never seen snow before, and yet herecords that they survived the rigors of the Antarctic climate comfortably, so that, providedthat the appropriate installations are made, we may assume that human beings from allcountries could live there safely. Byrd even affirms that it is probably the most healthy climate inthe world, for the intense cold of thousands of years has sterilize this continent, and renderedit absolutely germfree, with the consequences that ordinary and extraordinary sickness anddiseases from which man suffers in other zones with different climates are here utterlyunknown. There exist no problems of conservation and preservation of food supplies, forthe latter keep indefinitely without any signs of deterioration; it may even be that latergenerations will come to regard the Antarctic as the natural storehouse for the whole world.

　　Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the shores of this continent, andwhat so few years ago was regarded as a dead continent now promises to be a most activecenter of human life and endeavor.

　　1. When did man begin to explore the Antarctic?

　　A. About 100years ago.

　　B. In this century.

　　C. At the beginning of the 19th century.

　　D. In 1798.

　　2. What must the explorers be, even though they have modern equipment and techniques?

　　A. Brave and tough

　　B. Stubborn and arrogant.

　　C. Well-liked and humorous.

　　D. Stout and smart.

　　3. The most healthy climate in the world is___.

　　A. in South America.

　　B. in the Arctic Region.

　　C. in the Antarctic Continent.

　　D. in the Atlantic Ocean.

　　4. What kind of metals and minerals can we find in the Antarctic?

　　A. Magnetite, coal and ores.

　　B. Copper, coal and uranium.

　　C. Silver, natural gas and uranium.

　　D. Aluminum, copper and natural gas.

　　5. What is planned for the continent?

　　A. Building dams along the coasts.

　　B. Setting up several summer resorts along the coasts.

　　C. Mapping the coast and whole territory.

　　D. Setting up permanent bases on the coasts

　　答案：AACBD