四級(jí)考試完形填空真題精練（10）
More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected __61__ friends, what they were willing to give in __62__, and how satisfied they were __63__ the quality of their friendships. The __64__ give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship __65__ to be a unique form of __66__ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that __67__ parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by __68__. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to __69__as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and __70__ organizationsit has its own principle, which is to promote __71__ of warmth, trust, love, and affection __72__ two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March __73__ of Psychology Today. The findings __74__ that issues of trust and betrayal are __75__ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not __76__ for friends only among those who are __77__ like them, but find many __78__ differ in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important __79__ that emerges from the data, __80__, is not something that we foundbut what we did not.
61. A) on B) of C) to D) for
62. A) addition B) reply C) turn D) return
63. A) about B) of C) with D) by
64. A) results B) effects C) expectations D) consequences
65. A) feels B) leads C) sounds D) appears
66. A) human B) mankind C) individual D) civil
67. A) bind B) attach C) control D) attract
68. A) discipline B) law C) rule D) regulation
69. A) keep B) do C) show D) play
70. A) all B) any C) other D) those
71. A) friendship B) interests C) feelings D) impressions
72. A) between B) on C) in D) for
73. A) print B) issue C) publication D) copy
74. A) secure B) assure C) confirm D) resolve
75. A) neutral B) main C) nuclear D) central
76. A) ask B) call C) appeal D) look
77. A) most B) more C) least D) less
78. A) people B) who C) what D) friends
79. A) conclusion B) summary C) decision D) claim
80. A) moreover B) however C) still D) yet
【答案】：
61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D
66.C67.A68.B69.D
70.C
71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D
76.D77.A78.B
79.A80.B
【答案解析】：
61.B此題考查介詞用法。expect sth. of sth.表示從上期望獲得。因此，選擇of。
62.D此題考查介詞詞組固定搭配。in return表示以作為回報(bào)。從友誼中索取，自然同時(shí)要給予回報(bào)。
63.C此題考查介詞用法。介詞with有時(shí)可表達(dá)原因，如：Im trembling with cold.(我冷得發(fā)抖。)這里的用法也是異曲同工。
64.C此題呼應(yīng)前文。前文中多次提到人們對(duì)于友誼的期望，所以這里也要選擇expectation。
65.D此題考查固定搭配。appear to be表示似乎lead to表示導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。所以，選擇appear符合題意。
66.C此題考查上下文理解。譯文為：友誼似乎是人與人之間相互聯(lián)系的特殊紐帶。表示個(gè)人與個(gè)人之間，用individual。
67.A此題考查詞匯。ties能發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是bind(綁定)，故選A。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：B附著，聯(lián)系;C.控制;D.吸引。
68.B此題考查上下文理解?；橐鲫P(guān)系、父母與兒女的關(guān)系有一個(gè)共同之處：它們都有法律依據(jù)，都受到法律保護(hù);而友誼卻并非如此。故選law。
69.D此處考查固定搭配。play the role of表示扮演的角色。因此，選play。
70.C此題考查上下文理解。作者歷數(shù)了市民、職員、職業(yè)社團(tuán)成員等角色后，還加上其他的組織機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C。
71.C后文提到的warmth(溫暖)、trust(信任)、love(愛)和affection(溫情)都是feeling(感覺、感受)。因此，選擇feelings。
72.A表示人與人之間用between。
73.B此題考查詞義辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份雜志，作者援用該雜志三月那一期刊登的調(diào)查報(bào)告來(lái)描述友誼。issue指(雜志或報(bào)刊)的期，故應(yīng)選此項(xiàng)。
74.C此題考查詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別是：A使安全;B使確定;C確認(rèn);D解決。從文意可判斷，選擇C。B的用法一般是：assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。
75.D作者通過(guò)這個(gè)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)友誼來(lái)說(shuō)，信任和背叛是判定友誼是否存在的關(guān)鍵。這里的central表達(dá)的是重要、關(guān)鍵的意思。
76.D此題考查固定搭配look for(尋找)。
77.A此題考查上下文理解。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)尋找與自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此，這里選擇most。
78.B這里考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。要做對(duì)此題，關(guān)鍵是對(duì)many的理解。此處，many是名詞，指代很多人，后跟一定語(yǔ)從句，指人的關(guān)系代詞則為who。譯文為：讀者找朋友的范圍不僅局限于和自己很像的人，而且還包括不同膚色、宗教和種族背景的人。
79.A此處考查詞義辨析。從數(shù)據(jù)得出的應(yīng)該是結(jié)論，故選conclusion。其他選項(xiàng)意思是：B總結(jié);C.決定;D.主張。
80.B這里考查上下文銜接。譯文為：從數(shù)據(jù)中得出的最重要的結(jié)論不是我們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而是我們尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)的。這和前文形成意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，選擇however。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)分布情況表
考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)題號(hào)
語(yǔ)篇理解64，66，70，71，77
詞義辨析67，68，73，74，79
固定搭配62，65，69，76
介詞61，63，72
普通詞匯75
連詞80
定語(yǔ)從句78
小結(jié)：
根據(jù)考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)的分布情況，這篇完型填空整個(gè)題目的設(shè)計(jì)是比較全面的，明顯的上下文理解占25%，與詞匯相關(guān)題目占30%，固定搭配20%，其他部分占25%，而且也涉及到了一個(gè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)：定語(yǔ)從句?？忌鷤冃枰⒁膺@樣一個(gè)比例和必考的項(xiàng)目，并針對(duì)它們進(jìn)行有效的復(fù)習(xí)。
More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected __61__ friends, what they were willing to give in __62__, and how satisfied they were __63__ the quality of their friendships. The __64__ give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship __65__ to be a unique form of __66__ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that __67__ parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by __68__. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to __69__as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and __70__ organizationsit has its own principle, which is to promote __71__ of warmth, trust, love, and affection __72__ two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March __73__ of Psychology Today. The findings __74__ that issues of trust and betrayal are __75__ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not __76__ for friends only among those who are __77__ like them, but find many __78__ differ in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important __79__ that emerges from the data, __80__, is not something that we foundbut what we did not.
61. A) on B) of C) to D) for
62. A) addition B) reply C) turn D) return
63. A) about B) of C) with D) by
64. A) results B) effects C) expectations D) consequences
65. A) feels B) leads C) sounds D) appears
66. A) human B) mankind C) individual D) civil
67. A) bind B) attach C) control D) attract
68. A) discipline B) law C) rule D) regulation
69. A) keep B) do C) show D) play
70. A) all B) any C) other D) those
71. A) friendship B) interests C) feelings D) impressions
72. A) between B) on C) in D) for
73. A) print B) issue C) publication D) copy
74. A) secure B) assure C) confirm D) resolve
75. A) neutral B) main C) nuclear D) central
76. A) ask B) call C) appeal D) look
77. A) most B) more C) least D) less
78. A) people B) who C) what D) friends
79. A) conclusion B) summary C) decision D) claim
80. A) moreover B) however C) still D) yet
【答案】：
61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D
66.C67.A68.B69.D
70.C
71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D
76.D77.A78.B
79.A80.B
【答案解析】：
61.B此題考查介詞用法。expect sth. of sth.表示從上期望獲得。因此，選擇of。
62.D此題考查介詞詞組固定搭配。in return表示以作為回報(bào)。從友誼中索取，自然同時(shí)要給予回報(bào)。
63.C此題考查介詞用法。介詞with有時(shí)可表達(dá)原因，如：Im trembling with cold.(我冷得發(fā)抖。)這里的用法也是異曲同工。
64.C此題呼應(yīng)前文。前文中多次提到人們對(duì)于友誼的期望，所以這里也要選擇expectation。
65.D此題考查固定搭配。appear to be表示似乎lead to表示導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。所以，選擇appear符合題意。
66.C此題考查上下文理解。譯文為：友誼似乎是人與人之間相互聯(lián)系的特殊紐帶。表示個(gè)人與個(gè)人之間，用individual。
67.A此題考查詞匯。ties能發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是bind(綁定)，故選A。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：B附著，聯(lián)系;C.控制;D.吸引。
68.B此題考查上下文理解?；橐鲫P(guān)系、父母與兒女的關(guān)系有一個(gè)共同之處：它們都有法律依據(jù)，都受到法律保護(hù);而友誼卻并非如此。故選law。
69.D此處考查固定搭配。play the role of表示扮演的角色。因此，選play。
70.C此題考查上下文理解。作者歷數(shù)了市民、職員、職業(yè)社團(tuán)成員等角色后，還加上其他的組織機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C。
71.C后文提到的warmth(溫暖)、trust(信任)、love(愛)和affection(溫情)都是feeling(感覺、感受)。因此，選擇feelings。
72.A表示人與人之間用between。
73.B此題考查詞義辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份雜志，作者援用該雜志三月那一期刊登的調(diào)查報(bào)告來(lái)描述友誼。issue指(雜志或報(bào)刊)的期，故應(yīng)選此項(xiàng)。
74.C此題考查詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別是：A使安全;B使確定;C確認(rèn);D解決。從文意可判斷，選擇C。B的用法一般是：assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。
75.D作者通過(guò)這個(gè)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)友誼來(lái)說(shuō)，信任和背叛是判定友誼是否存在的關(guān)鍵。這里的central表達(dá)的是重要、關(guān)鍵的意思。
76.D此題考查固定搭配look for(尋找)。
77.A此題考查上下文理解。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)尋找與自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此，這里選擇most。
78.B這里考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。要做對(duì)此題，關(guān)鍵是對(duì)many的理解。此處，many是名詞，指代很多人，后跟一定語(yǔ)從句，指人的關(guān)系代詞則為who。譯文為：讀者找朋友的范圍不僅局限于和自己很像的人，而且還包括不同膚色、宗教和種族背景的人。
79.A此處考查詞義辨析。從數(shù)據(jù)得出的應(yīng)該是結(jié)論，故選conclusion。其他選項(xiàng)意思是：B總結(jié);C.決定;D.主張。
80.B這里考查上下文銜接。譯文為：從數(shù)據(jù)中得出的最重要的結(jié)論不是我們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而是我們尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)的。這和前文形成意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，選擇however。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)分布情況表
考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)題號(hào)
語(yǔ)篇理解64，66，70，71，77
詞義辨析67，68，73，74，79
固定搭配62，65，69，76
介詞61，63，72
普通詞匯75
連詞80
定語(yǔ)從句78
小結(jié)：
根據(jù)考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)的分布情況，這篇完型填空整個(gè)題目的設(shè)計(jì)是比較全面的，明顯的上下文理解占25%，與詞匯相關(guān)題目占30%，固定搭配20%，其他部分占25%，而且也涉及到了一個(gè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)：定語(yǔ)從句?？忌鷤冃枰⒁膺@樣一個(gè)比例和必考的項(xiàng)目，并針對(duì)它們進(jìn)行有效的復(fù)習(xí)。
