12月英語六級(jí)翻譯沖刺模擬題輔導(dǎo)回顧
1 Theyve fully prepared to _______________ .
2. All things have passed; _______________.
3. ________________a murder case.
4. The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________.
5. With the last hours of the afternoon ________________.
長(zhǎng)喜模擬題3:
1. The customer complained that no sooner ______________.
2. What upset me was ______________.
3. This piece of writing is ______________.
4. The court ruling ______________.
5. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _____________.
答案及解析:
1. throw themselves into the revolution
解析:本句意為:他們做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備投身革命。投身革命是使自己參與到革命當(dāng)中,但如果用take part in the revolution,表達(dá)就略顯平板。英文里有一個(gè)短語throw oneself into中使用了反身代詞表示投身于某項(xiàng)事業(yè),大家要記住。
2. nothing remains of its former glory
解析:翻譯本句要注意防止漏譯錯(cuò)譯。當(dāng)everything,anything,something,nothing作主語時(shí),相應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞通常采用單數(shù)形式。昔日的可以用former作定語修飾glory,in former days通常在句中作狀語。另外,本句還采用了反譯法,原中文否定在動(dòng)詞謂語部分,而譯文動(dòng)詞用了不帶否定標(biāo)記詞的remain,否定含義體現(xiàn)在主語nothing上。
3. The accused is suspected of being involved in
解析:the+adj.作主語指某個(gè)人或某抽象意義時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。這些形容詞還可以被其他詞語修飾,如:the extremely poor,the idle rich,the young at heart。若被bothand修飾,the可以省略,如:Both young and old volunteer to give a helping hand.本題第二個(gè)考點(diǎn)是如何準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)涉嫌。涉嫌即被懷疑,因此用be suspected of doing較為準(zhǔn)確。參與雖然可以說take part in,join in,participate in,但這些都有主動(dòng)且比較積極的含義;如果是參與到/被牽涉到某件不好的事情中,通常用be involved in,考生要注意詞語的感情色彩。
4. are extremely good
解析:本題旨在考查以-ics結(jié)尾的單詞作主語時(shí)的單復(fù)數(shù)問題。acoustics在句中表示音響效果,是一個(gè)特定的事物,所以謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)are;當(dāng)acoustics指學(xué)科聲學(xué)的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),如:Acoustics is a branch of physics.
5. went her hopes,courage,and strength
解析:本題考查狀語位于句首,主句用倒裝語序。這可以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使句子平衡的作用。隨之消失的英文表達(dá)是go with,如:go with wind,go with memory,go with tide。如果還原本句的正常語序,就是:Her hopes,courage,and strength went with the last hours of the afternoon.
長(zhǎng)喜版:
1. had he started the computer than it stopped working
解析:本題考查對(duì)no soonerthan句型的掌握。no soonerthan和hardlywhen都表示剛一就,注意其中連詞的區(qū)別。該句型有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn):一是主句中一般使用過去完成時(shí),而從句中一般使用一般過去時(shí);二是no sooner或hardly位于句首時(shí),要求句子采用部分倒裝語序。本句中no sooner位于句首,故句子采用了倒裝語序。
2. not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it
解析:本題考查對(duì)常見結(jié)構(gòu)notbut的掌握。Notbut意為不是而是,用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分,表示否定前者而肯定后者。他所說的話應(yīng)用名詞性從句what he said表示。的方式用the way 或the manner in which表示都可以,前者中的in which常省略。
3. more like a news report than a short story
解析:本題考查對(duì)morethan用法的掌握。morethan可以表示與其不如,該結(jié)構(gòu)中可以使用形容詞,也可以使用名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語等。如:He is more diligent than clever.本句中是表示更像,于是用了more like。
4. deprived him of his political rights
解析:本題考查對(duì)固定結(jié)構(gòu)deprive sb. of sth.的掌握。Deprive sb. of sth.意為剝奪某人某物。政治權(quán)利常用political rights表達(dá)。court ruling意為法庭的判決。
5. while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct
解析:本題考查對(duì)表示對(duì)比或相反情況的連接詞的掌握。While或whereas都可以作為連詞,表示前后的一種對(duì)比或相反的情況,意為然而。注意此處不要用however,因?yàn)閔owever是表示一種強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不強(qiáng)調(diào)前后情況的對(duì)比。
1 Theyve fully prepared to _______________ .
2. All things have passed; _______________.
3. ________________a murder case.
4. The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________.
5. With the last hours of the afternoon ________________.
長(zhǎng)喜模擬題3:
1. The customer complained that no sooner ______________.
2. What upset me was ______________.
3. This piece of writing is ______________.
4. The court ruling ______________.
5. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _____________.
答案及解析:
1. throw themselves into the revolution
解析:本句意為:他們做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備投身革命。投身革命是使自己參與到革命當(dāng)中,但如果用take part in the revolution,表達(dá)就略顯平板。英文里有一個(gè)短語throw oneself into中使用了反身代詞表示投身于某項(xiàng)事業(yè),大家要記住。
2. nothing remains of its former glory
解析:翻譯本句要注意防止漏譯錯(cuò)譯。當(dāng)everything,anything,something,nothing作主語時(shí),相應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞通常采用單數(shù)形式。昔日的可以用former作定語修飾glory,in former days通常在句中作狀語。另外,本句還采用了反譯法,原中文否定在動(dòng)詞謂語部分,而譯文動(dòng)詞用了不帶否定標(biāo)記詞的remain,否定含義體現(xiàn)在主語nothing上。
3. The accused is suspected of being involved in
解析:the+adj.作主語指某個(gè)人或某抽象意義時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。這些形容詞還可以被其他詞語修飾,如:the extremely poor,the idle rich,the young at heart。若被bothand修飾,the可以省略,如:Both young and old volunteer to give a helping hand.本題第二個(gè)考點(diǎn)是如何準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)涉嫌。涉嫌即被懷疑,因此用be suspected of doing較為準(zhǔn)確。參與雖然可以說take part in,join in,participate in,但這些都有主動(dòng)且比較積極的含義;如果是參與到/被牽涉到某件不好的事情中,通常用be involved in,考生要注意詞語的感情色彩。
4. are extremely good
解析:本題旨在考查以-ics結(jié)尾的單詞作主語時(shí)的單復(fù)數(shù)問題。acoustics在句中表示音響效果,是一個(gè)特定的事物,所以謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)are;當(dāng)acoustics指學(xué)科聲學(xué)的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),如:Acoustics is a branch of physics.
5. went her hopes,courage,and strength
解析:本題考查狀語位于句首,主句用倒裝語序。這可以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使句子平衡的作用。隨之消失的英文表達(dá)是go with,如:go with wind,go with memory,go with tide。如果還原本句的正常語序,就是:Her hopes,courage,and strength went with the last hours of the afternoon.
長(zhǎng)喜版:
1. had he started the computer than it stopped working
解析:本題考查對(duì)no soonerthan句型的掌握。no soonerthan和hardlywhen都表示剛一就,注意其中連詞的區(qū)別。該句型有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn):一是主句中一般使用過去完成時(shí),而從句中一般使用一般過去時(shí);二是no sooner或hardly位于句首時(shí),要求句子采用部分倒裝語序。本句中no sooner位于句首,故句子采用了倒裝語序。
2. not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it
解析:本題考查對(duì)常見結(jié)構(gòu)notbut的掌握。Notbut意為不是而是,用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分,表示否定前者而肯定后者。他所說的話應(yīng)用名詞性從句what he said表示。的方式用the way 或the manner in which表示都可以,前者中的in which常省略。
3. more like a news report than a short story
解析:本題考查對(duì)morethan用法的掌握。morethan可以表示與其不如,該結(jié)構(gòu)中可以使用形容詞,也可以使用名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語等。如:He is more diligent than clever.本句中是表示更像,于是用了more like。
4. deprived him of his political rights
解析:本題考查對(duì)固定結(jié)構(gòu)deprive sb. of sth.的掌握。Deprive sb. of sth.意為剝奪某人某物。政治權(quán)利常用political rights表達(dá)。court ruling意為法庭的判決。
5. while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct
解析:本題考查對(duì)表示對(duì)比或相反情況的連接詞的掌握。While或whereas都可以作為連詞,表示前后的一種對(duì)比或相反的情況,意為然而。注意此處不要用however,因?yàn)閔owever是表示一種強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不強(qiáng)調(diào)前后情況的對(duì)比。