vi. vt. 爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly

　　vi. 擠滿(mǎn),充滿(mǎn) be full of

　　vi. 突然打開(kāi) come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently

　　vi. 突然發(fā)作 happen suddenly

　　同義詞

　　v. abound，break open，erupt，explode

　　n. explosion，fit，flare-up，fusillade

　　a. busted，ruptured

　　反義詞

　　v. go off，implode

　　詞匯辨析

　　break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash

　　這些動(dòng)詞均含 打破、弄碎 之意。

　　break 常用詞，含義廣泛，多指猛然用力將堅(jiān)硬物打破或損壞。

　　burst 指某物因內(nèi)部外部壓力過(guò)大而出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重破裂、爆開(kāi)或賬破。

　　crack 多指因長(zhǎng)期使用或經(jīng)受壓力，物體表現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開(kāi)，但一般沒(méi)成碎片。

　　crush 指用力把東西壓破或變形。

　　fracture 比crack的破裂程度更深更嚴(yán)重，常指斷裂，醫(yī)學(xué)上指骨折。

　　shatter 指破裂為許多支離破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。

　　smash 指突然而猛烈地重?fù)裟澄铮怪扑榛蛲耆冃巍?/p>

　　參考例句

　　1. Her dress is so tight the seams are bursting.

　　她的外衣這么緊身，縫口綻開(kāi)了。

　　2. The dam burst after a week of rain.

　　這水壩在一星期的降雨后破裂了。

　　3. He burst a blood vessel.

　　他的一條血管破裂了。

　　參考例句

　 1.V-T/V-I If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out. 使爆裂; 爆裂

　　例：The driver lost control when a tire burst.

　　一只輪胎爆裂時(shí)司機(jī)失去了控制。

　　例：It is not a good idea to burst a blister.

　　把水皰弄破不是個(gè)好主意。

　　2.V-T/V-I If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great. 使?jié)Q; 潰決

　　例：A dam burst and flooded their villages.

　　一個(gè)大壩決堤，淹沒(méi)了他們的村子。

　　3.V-T If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land. 決

　　例：Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.

　　雨季使這條河決堤。

　　4.V-I When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it. 猛然打開(kāi)

　　例：The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.

　　門(mén)突然開(kāi)了，一個(gè)生氣的年輕護(hù)士出現(xiàn)了。

　　5.V-I To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force. 闖

　　例：Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire.

　　持槍歹徒闖入他家，開(kāi)了槍。

　　6.V-I If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time. 突然活躍起來(lái)

　　例：He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.

　　20世紀(jì)80年代初他突然在時(shí)尚界活躍起來(lái)。

　　7.N-COUNT A burst of something is a sudden short period of it. 一陣

　　例：...a burst of machine-gun fire.

　　一陣機(jī)槍射擊。

　　vi. vt. 爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly

　　vi. 擠滿(mǎn),充滿(mǎn) be full of

　　vi. 突然打開(kāi) come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently

　　vi. 突然發(fā)作 happen suddenly

　　同義詞

　　v. abound，break open，erupt，explode

　　n. explosion，fit，flare-up，fusillade

　　a. busted，ruptured

　　反義詞

　　v. go off，implode

　　詞匯辨析

　　break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash

　　這些動(dòng)詞均含 打破、弄碎 之意。

　　break 常用詞，含義廣泛，多指猛然用力將堅(jiān)硬物打破或損壞。

　　burst 指某物因內(nèi)部外部壓力過(guò)大而出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重破裂、爆開(kāi)或賬破。

　　crack 多指因長(zhǎng)期使用或經(jīng)受壓力，物體表現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開(kāi)，但一般沒(méi)成碎片。

　　crush 指用力把東西壓破或變形。

　　fracture 比crack的破裂程度更深更嚴(yán)重，常指斷裂，醫(yī)學(xué)上指骨折。

　　shatter 指破裂為許多支離破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。

　　smash 指突然而猛烈地重?fù)裟澄铮怪扑榛蛲耆冃巍?/p>

　　參考例句

　　1. Her dress is so tight the seams are bursting.

　　她的外衣這么緊身，縫口綻開(kāi)了。

　　2. The dam burst after a week of rain.

　　這水壩在一星期的降雨后破裂了。

　　3. He burst a blood vessel.

　　他的一條血管破裂了。

　　參考例句

　 1.V-T/V-I If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out. 使爆裂; 爆裂

　　例：The driver lost control when a tire burst.

　　一只輪胎爆裂時(shí)司機(jī)失去了控制。

　　例：It is not a good idea to burst a blister.

　　把水皰弄破不是個(gè)好主意。

　　2.V-T/V-I If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great. 使?jié)Q; 潰決

　　例：A dam burst and flooded their villages.

　　一個(gè)大壩決堤，淹沒(méi)了他們的村子。

　　3.V-T If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land. 決

　　例：Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.

　　雨季使這條河決堤。

　　4.V-I When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it. 猛然打開(kāi)

　　例：The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.

　　門(mén)突然開(kāi)了，一個(gè)生氣的年輕護(hù)士出現(xiàn)了。

　　5.V-I To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force. 闖

　　例：Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire.

　　持槍歹徒闖入他家，開(kāi)了槍。

　　6.V-I If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time. 突然活躍起來(lái)

　　例：He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.

　　20世紀(jì)80年代初他突然在時(shí)尚界活躍起來(lái)。

　　7.N-COUNT A burst of something is a sudden short period of it. 一陣

　　例：...a burst of machine-gun fire.

　　一陣機(jī)槍射擊。