高中英語單詞記憶表:c開頭的單詞
cause n. 原因;導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的人或事 vt. 引起,使產(chǎn)生
[特征]
- The cause of the fire was carelessness.
起火的原因是由于疏忽。
- The war caused disasters to the people.
戰(zhàn)爭給人們帶來了災(zāi)難。
- His absence caused me much trouble.
他的缺席給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。
[貼心叮嚀]
cause是非常重要的單詞,要注意它作動詞時的用法。
[考點(diǎn)]
①cause作“引起”,“導(dǎo)致”講時,后面可接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,不可接動詞原形、形容詞、副詞或分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
(誤)What caused her so sad?
(正)What caused her to be so sad?
什么使她如此難過?
(誤)Nothing can cause him change his mind.
(正)Nothing can cause him to change his mind.
什么也不能使他改變主意。
②cause作名詞“原因”講時是可數(shù)名詞,其后面接介詞of;作“理由”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞,其后面接介詞for。
- The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.
大雨是導(dǎo)致洪水產(chǎn)生的原因。
- You have no cause for complaint.
你沒有理由抱怨。
[備考必背] 辨析cause和reason
這兩個詞都可指“原因,理由”。cause是指造成事實(shí)的“原因”,是客觀的;reason則指對某種行為的解釋,意為“理由”。
certain adj. ①確定的,無疑的 ②某種,一定的
[特征]
- I am certain that you'll follow me.
我確信你會跟我來。
- For a certain reason she began to cry.
由于某種原因,她開始哭起來。
[貼心叮嚀]
certain不僅經(jīng)常考到,在口語中也經(jīng)常用到。
[考點(diǎn)]
certain作“肯定的,確信的”講時,多用作表語,后面可接從句、不定式、of等引導(dǎo)的介詞短語。請記住下面的短語和句型:
be certain of/about 對……有把握
- We are certain of victory.
我們勝券在握。
be certain to 一定會
- I'm certain to do well next time.
我下次一定會做得很好。
It is certain that ... 一定會……
- It is certain that two and two makes four.
二加二等于四是確定無疑的。
be not certain whether/what/which ... 不能確定……
- I am not certain whether he will come.
我不能肯定他是否會來。
[備考必背] 派生詞
certainly adv. 當(dāng)然,必定
challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn)
[特征]
- I acdepted his challenge to run the race.
我接受了他提出的和我賽跑的挑戰(zhàn)。
[貼心叮嚀]
challenge是很重要的單詞,要注意它的相關(guān)詞組。
[備考必背] 重要詞組
face the challenge 面對挑戰(zhàn) meet the challenge 滿足要求;完成任務(wù)
changeable adj. 可改變的,易變的
[特征]
- The weather here is changeable.
這兒的天氣多變。
[練習(xí)與解答]
- Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to before the party. [2004 全國]
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
答案 A
(快點(diǎn),薩拉!我擔(dān)心你在聚會以前沒時間換衣服了。本題考查“系動詞+表語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。get changed的意思是“換衣服”,changed是過去分詞用作表語,此用法和get dressed及be seated一樣。)
cause n. 原因;導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的人或事 vt. 引起,使產(chǎn)生
[特征]
- The cause of the fire was carelessness.
起火的原因是由于疏忽。
- The war caused disasters to the people.
戰(zhàn)爭給人們帶來了災(zāi)難。
- His absence caused me much trouble.
他的缺席給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。
[貼心叮嚀]
cause是非常重要的單詞,要注意它作動詞時的用法。
[考點(diǎn)]
①cause作“引起”,“導(dǎo)致”講時,后面可接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,不可接動詞原形、形容詞、副詞或分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
(誤)What caused her so sad?
(正)What caused her to be so sad?
什么使她如此難過?
(誤)Nothing can cause him change his mind.
(正)Nothing can cause him to change his mind.
什么也不能使他改變主意。
②cause作名詞“原因”講時是可數(shù)名詞,其后面接介詞of;作“理由”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞,其后面接介詞for。
- The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.
大雨是導(dǎo)致洪水產(chǎn)生的原因。
- You have no cause for complaint.
你沒有理由抱怨。
[備考必背] 辨析cause和reason
這兩個詞都可指“原因,理由”。cause是指造成事實(shí)的“原因”,是客觀的;reason則指對某種行為的解釋,意為“理由”。
certain adj. ①確定的,無疑的 ②某種,一定的
[特征]
- I am certain that you'll follow me.
我確信你會跟我來。
- For a certain reason she began to cry.
由于某種原因,她開始哭起來。
[貼心叮嚀]
certain不僅經(jīng)常考到,在口語中也經(jīng)常用到。
[考點(diǎn)]
certain作“肯定的,確信的”講時,多用作表語,后面可接從句、不定式、of等引導(dǎo)的介詞短語。請記住下面的短語和句型:
be certain of/about 對……有把握
- We are certain of victory.
我們勝券在握。
be certain to 一定會
- I'm certain to do well next time.
我下次一定會做得很好。
It is certain that ... 一定會……
- It is certain that two and two makes four.
二加二等于四是確定無疑的。
be not certain whether/what/which ... 不能確定……
- I am not certain whether he will come.
我不能肯定他是否會來。
[備考必背] 派生詞
certainly adv. 當(dāng)然,必定
challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn)
[特征]
- I acdepted his challenge to run the race.
我接受了他提出的和我賽跑的挑戰(zhàn)。
[貼心叮嚀]
challenge是很重要的單詞,要注意它的相關(guān)詞組。
[備考必背] 重要詞組
face the challenge 面對挑戰(zhàn) meet the challenge 滿足要求;完成任務(wù)
changeable adj. 可改變的,易變的
[特征]
- The weather here is changeable.
這兒的天氣多變。
[練習(xí)與解答]
- Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to before the party. [2004 全國]
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
答案 A
(快點(diǎn),薩拉!我擔(dān)心你在聚會以前沒時間換衣服了。本題考查“系動詞+表語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。get changed的意思是“換衣服”,changed是過去分詞用作表語,此用法和get dressed及be seated一樣。)