課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.get up,站起來(lái)。

這一短語(yǔ)還可表示“起床”。

2.be afraid that,想，恐怕;be sure that, 想，認(rèn)為。

這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)后面通常接從句，在口語(yǔ)中有時(shí)that可省略。

語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use

1.賓語(yǔ)從句(1)

賓語(yǔ)從句在句中作賓語(yǔ)，一般用that引導(dǎo)，但在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略掉 that.

可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等動(dòng)詞之后：

She says that she is cold. 她說(shuō)她冷。

He thinks that he needs an X-ray. 他認(rèn)為他需要拍個(gè)X片。

I know that I can repair this car. 我知道我能修理這部車(chē)。

They believe that they will have more money. 他們認(rèn)為他們會(huì)有更多的錢(qián)。

可用在某些描寫(xiě)感情的形容詞之后，如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad等：

I am sure that you need an X-ray. 我覺(jué)得你需要拍個(gè)X片。

I am sorry that you are ill. 聽(tīng)到你生病了我很難過(guò)。

2.間接引述時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)

如果間接引語(yǔ)中的引述動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么其后的時(shí)態(tài)通常與原來(lái)口頭陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)相同。轉(zhuǎn)述剛剛說(shuō)完的話(huà)時(shí)通常皆如此。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.slip v.

(1)滑倒：

She slipped and fell down on the wet stones. 她腳下滑了一下，跌倒在潮濕的石頭上。

(2)滑落;脫落：

The soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂從她的手中滑落。

(3)下滑;下跌：

Profits continue to slip this year. 利潤(rùn)今年呈持續(xù)下跌趨勢(shì)。

(4)遺忘;忽略：

Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind. 我把我們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日忘得一干二凈。

2.hurt v.

(1)弄痛;使受傷：

Have you hurt yourself? 你傷著自己了嗎?

He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg. 他從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，摔傷了一條腿。

(2)危害;損害：

That case has hurt his reputation. 那個(gè)案件損害了他的聲譽(yù)。

I don't mean to hurt you. 我本無(wú)意傷害你的感情。

3.help v.

(1)幫助;援助;救助：

He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。

Would you help me to lift this box? 你能否幫我抬一下這只箱子?

(2)對(duì)……有幫助;對(duì)……有好處：

My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France. 我在法國(guó)旅行時(shí)，我的法文知識(shí)幫了我大忙。

Humour can help in a tense situation. 幽默能夠緩和緊張局面。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 100

A

1 She says that she has found her pen.

2 They say that they must remain here.

3 He says that he remembers you.

4 She says that she doesn't speak English.

5 They say that they are washing the dishes.

B

1 He says that he feels ill.

2 She says that she has got a headache.

3 He says that he wants a haircut.

4 They say that they are thirsty.

5 They say that they have a toothache.

6 She says that she needs a licence.

7 He says that he wants an X-ray.

8 She says that she is cold.

9 He says that he has got a cold.

10 He says that he has an earache.

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.get up,站起來(lái)。

這一短語(yǔ)還可表示“起床”。

2.be afraid that,想，恐怕;be sure that, 想，認(rèn)為。

這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)后面通常接從句，在口語(yǔ)中有時(shí)that可省略。

語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use

1.賓語(yǔ)從句(1)

賓語(yǔ)從句在句中作賓語(yǔ)，一般用that引導(dǎo)，但在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略掉 that.

可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等動(dòng)詞之后：

She says that she is cold. 她說(shuō)她冷。

He thinks that he needs an X-ray. 他認(rèn)為他需要拍個(gè)X片。

I know that I can repair this car. 我知道我能修理這部車(chē)。

They believe that they will have more money. 他們認(rèn)為他們會(huì)有更多的錢(qián)。

可用在某些描寫(xiě)感情的形容詞之后，如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad等：

I am sure that you need an X-ray. 我覺(jué)得你需要拍個(gè)X片。

I am sorry that you are ill. 聽(tīng)到你生病了我很難過(guò)。

2.間接引述時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)

如果間接引語(yǔ)中的引述動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么其后的時(shí)態(tài)通常與原來(lái)口頭陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)相同。轉(zhuǎn)述剛剛說(shuō)完的話(huà)時(shí)通常皆如此。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.slip v.

(1)滑倒：

She slipped and fell down on the wet stones. 她腳下滑了一下，跌倒在潮濕的石頭上。

(2)滑落;脫落：

The soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂從她的手中滑落。

(3)下滑;下跌：

Profits continue to slip this year. 利潤(rùn)今年呈持續(xù)下跌趨勢(shì)。

(4)遺忘;忽略：

Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind. 我把我們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日忘得一干二凈。

2.hurt v.

(1)弄痛;使受傷：

Have you hurt yourself? 你傷著自己了嗎?

He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg. 他從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，摔傷了一條腿。

(2)危害;損害：

That case has hurt his reputation. 那個(gè)案件損害了他的聲譽(yù)。

I don't mean to hurt you. 我本無(wú)意傷害你的感情。

3.help v.

(1)幫助;援助;救助：

He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。

Would you help me to lift this box? 你能否幫我抬一下這只箱子?

(2)對(duì)……有幫助;對(duì)……有好處：

My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France. 我在法國(guó)旅行時(shí)，我的法文知識(shí)幫了我大忙。

Humour can help in a tense situation. 幽默能夠緩和緊張局面。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 100

A

1 She says that she has found her pen.

2 They say that they must remain here.

3 He says that he remembers you.

4 She says that she doesn't speak English.

5 They say that they are washing the dishes.

B

1 He says that he feels ill.

2 She says that she has got a headache.

3 He says that he wants a haircut.

4 They say that they are thirsty.

5 They say that they have a toothache.

6 She says that she needs a licence.

7 He says that he wants an X-ray.

8 She says that she is cold.

9 He says that he has got a cold.

10 He says that he has an earache.