備考CATTI考試，詞匯的儲備必不可少。今天為大家整理了與中國傳統文化相關的一系列詞匯。

藝術及工藝 Arts and Crafts

版畫 engraving

貝雕畫 shell carving picture

彩塑 painted sculpture

瓷器 porcelain; china

刺繡 embroidery

雕刻 carving

宮燈 palace lantern

國畫 Chinese painting

剪紙 paper-cut

景德鎮瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain

景泰藍 cloisonné enamel

蠟染 batik

賣秸畫 straw patchwork

木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving

木刻畫 wood engraving

泥人兒 clay figure

皮影 shadow puppet

漆畫 lacquer painting

漆器 lacquer ware

雙面繡 two-sided embroidery

水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting

檀香扇 sandalwood fan

唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery

陶器 pottery ; earthenware

圖章 seal

拓碑 making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on stone tablets

拓片 rubbing

微雕 miniature engraving

象牙雕刻 ivory carving

宜興陶 Yixing pottery

篆刻 seal cutting

戲劇表演 Theatrical Performances

京劇人物臉譜 types of facial makeup in Beijing opera

生　male characters

末　middle-aged male characters

凈　“painted face” characters

旦　female characters

丑　clown

京劇票友　amateur performer of Peking Opera

木偶戲　puppet show

獨角戲　monodrama; one-man play

皮影戲　shadow play; leather-silhouette show

折子戲　opera highlights

戲劇小品　skit

啞劇　dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime

單口相聲　monologue comic talk

雙口相聲　witty dialogue

口技　vocal imitations; ventriloquism

說書　monologue story-telling

雜技　acrobatic performance

疊羅漢　making a human pyramid

特技　stunt

睬高蹺　stilt walk

馬戲　circus performances

神話人物　Mythological Figures

八仙 the Eight Immortals

嫦娥　Chang'e ( the Chinese moon goddess)

伏羲　Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)

福祿壽三星　the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity

共工　God of Water

后羿　Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )

黃帝 Yellow Emperor

夸父 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )

女　Goddess of Sky-patching

盤古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe )

神農 Patron of Agriculture

禹 Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )

祝融 God of Fire

古代建筑 Ancient Architecture 　　 　　

塔 pagoda 　　

琉璃塔 glazed stupa 　　

舍利塔 dagoba; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics ) 　　

舍利子 sarira remains from cremation of Buddha's of saints' body 　　

喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda 　　

樓 storied buildings 　　

鐘樓 bell tower 　　

鼓樓 drum tower 　　

閣 pavilion 　　

烽火臺 beacon tower 　　

華表 ornamental column 　　

牌坊 memorial archway 　　 　　

傳統節日 Traditional Festivals 　　 　　

拜年 paying a New Year call 　　

爆竹 firecracker 　　

鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers 　　

除夕 New Year's Eve 　　

春節 Spring Festival 　　

春聯 Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year ) 　　

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 　　

大掃除 year-end household cleaning 　　

燈謎 lantern riddles 　　

登高 hill climbing 　　

端午節 Dragon Boat Festival 　　

恭喜發財 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best! 　　

觀燈 viewing the lanterns 　　

賀歲片 New Year film 　　

餃子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing ) 　　

龍燈舞 dragon lantern dance 　　

廟會 temple fair 　　

年畫 New Year picture 　　

年夜飯 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve 　　

清明節 Tomb-sweeping Festival 　　

掃墓 paying respect to the dead 　　

賞菊 enjoying chrysanthemum 　　

賞月 enjoying the full moon 　　

獅子舞 lion dance 　　

壓歲錢 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift 　　

秧歌舞 yangge dance 　　

元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival ) 　　

元宵節 Lantern Festival 　　

月餅 moon cake 　　

植樹節 Tree-planting Day 　　

中秋節 Mid-autumn Festival 　　

重陽節 Double Ninth Festival 　　

粽子 a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves

備考CATTI考試，詞匯的儲備必不可少。今天為大家整理了與中國傳統文化相關的一系列詞匯。

藝術及工藝 Arts and Crafts

版畫 engraving

貝雕畫 shell carving picture

彩塑 painted sculpture

瓷器 porcelain; china

刺繡 embroidery

雕刻 carving

宮燈 palace lantern

國畫 Chinese painting

剪紙 paper-cut

景德鎮瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain

景泰藍 cloisonné enamel

蠟染 batik

賣秸畫 straw patchwork

木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving

木刻畫 wood engraving

泥人兒 clay figure

皮影 shadow puppet

漆畫 lacquer painting

漆器 lacquer ware

雙面繡 two-sided embroidery

水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting

檀香扇 sandalwood fan

唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery

陶器 pottery ; earthenware

圖章 seal

拓碑 making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on stone tablets

拓片 rubbing

微雕 miniature engraving

象牙雕刻 ivory carving

宜興陶 Yixing pottery

篆刻 seal cutting

戲劇表演 Theatrical Performances

京劇人物臉譜 types of facial makeup in Beijing opera

生　male characters

末　middle-aged male characters

凈　“painted face” characters

旦　female characters

丑　clown

京劇票友　amateur performer of Peking Opera

木偶戲　puppet show

獨角戲　monodrama; one-man play

皮影戲　shadow play; leather-silhouette show

折子戲　opera highlights

戲劇小品　skit

啞劇　dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime

單口相聲　monologue comic talk

雙口相聲　witty dialogue

口技　vocal imitations; ventriloquism

說書　monologue story-telling

雜技　acrobatic performance

疊羅漢　making a human pyramid

特技　stunt

睬高蹺　stilt walk

馬戲　circus performances

神話人物　Mythological Figures

八仙 the Eight Immortals

嫦娥　Chang'e ( the Chinese moon goddess)

伏羲　Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)

福祿壽三星　the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity

共工　God of Water

后羿　Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )

黃帝 Yellow Emperor

夸父 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )

女　Goddess of Sky-patching

盤古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe )

神農 Patron of Agriculture

禹 Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )

祝融 God of Fire

古代建筑 Ancient Architecture 　　 　　

塔 pagoda 　　

琉璃塔 glazed stupa 　　

舍利塔 dagoba; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics ) 　　

舍利子 sarira remains from cremation of Buddha's of saints' body 　　

喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda 　　

樓 storied buildings 　　

鐘樓 bell tower 　　

鼓樓 drum tower 　　

閣 pavilion 　　

烽火臺 beacon tower 　　

華表 ornamental column 　　

牌坊 memorial archway 　　 　　

傳統節日 Traditional Festivals 　　 　　

拜年 paying a New Year call 　　

爆竹 firecracker 　　

鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers 　　

除夕 New Year's Eve 　　

春節 Spring Festival 　　

春聯 Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year ) 　　

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 　　

大掃除 year-end household cleaning 　　

燈謎 lantern riddles 　　

登高 hill climbing 　　

端午節 Dragon Boat Festival 　　

恭喜發財 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best! 　　

觀燈 viewing the lanterns 　　

賀歲片 New Year film 　　

餃子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing ) 　　

龍燈舞 dragon lantern dance 　　

廟會 temple fair 　　

年畫 New Year picture 　　

年夜飯 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve 　　

清明節 Tomb-sweeping Festival 　　

掃墓 paying respect to the dead 　　

賞菊 enjoying chrysanthemum 　　

賞月 enjoying the full moon 　　

獅子舞 lion dance 　　

壓歲錢 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift 　　

秧歌舞 yangge dance 　　

元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival ) 　　

元宵節 Lantern Festival 　　

月餅 moon cake 　　

植樹節 Tree-planting Day 　　

中秋節 Mid-autumn Festival 　　

重陽節 Double Ninth Festival 　　

粽子 a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves