2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語篇微寫作強(qiáng)化系列Test15精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案 北師大版

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　“If there is one thing I’m sure about，it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.

　　The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories，the coverage of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives，like genetic(基因) engineering.In the future，I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.

　　It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(傳送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact，I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu，making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news，etc.

　　I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒體)．They actually feed_off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers，but that hasn’t happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet，it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.

　　1．What is the best title for the passage?

　　A．The Best Way to Get News

　　B．The Changes of Media

　　C．Make Your Own Newspaper

　　D．The Future of Newspaper

　　答案　D

　　解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開頭說一百年后人們?nèi)砸x報(bào)，到后面文章講到報(bào)紙跟人們生活的關(guān)系，報(bào)紙的形式和內(nèi)容，可歸納出此題的答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　2．In the writer’s opinion，in the future，________.

　　A．more big political affairs，wars and disasters will make news

　　B．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer

　　C．newspapers will cover more scientific research

　　D．more and more people will watch TV

　　答案　C

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“I think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.”可推知此題答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　3．What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?

　　A．Sports and international news.

　　B．A menu of important news.

　　C．The most important news.

　　D．What you are interested in.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判斷題。從文章第三段最后一句可推知此題答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　4．From the passage，we can infer ________.

　　A．newspapers will win the competition among the different media

　　B．newspapers will stay with us together with other media

　　C．television will take the place of newspaper

　　D．the writer believe some media will die out

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段推知此題答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　5．The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means ________.

　　A．depend on

　　B．compete with

　　C．fight with

　　D．kill off

　　答案　A

　　解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。作者上一句說人們錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為各種不同的媒體相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而下一句作者又說 They actually feed off each other(注意句中 actually一詞)，再結(jié)合所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可知選A項(xiàng)最合適。

　　B

　　Lucky is the man who has no “skeleton in his closet”．When a man has done something in his life that he is ashamed of，that he wants to hide，he is said to have a “skeleton in his closet”．Some people may have more than one skeleton.

　　As we have noted many times，it is hard to find out how these expressions begin.Sometimes，we get some hard facts.But more often we have to depend on guesswork.And that is true of this phrase，which came from England.

　　Before 1932，English law did not permit a doctor to cut open a dead human body for scientific examination，unless it was the corpse(尸體) of an executed(處決) criminal.

　　But when it became legal，more and more doctors demanded skeletons for a more scientific study of medicine.It was helping in the advance of modern medicine.The demand had become so strong that men began to rob tombs and sell skeletons to doctors at high prices.

　　We are told that a doctor would usually buy just one skeleton for scientific study.It became very important in his work.But he had to keep it hidden because most people objected to keeping such a thing.As a rule，the doctor would keep his skeleton in some dark corner where it could not be seen，or hide it in a closet.

　　After a time，people began to suspect(懷疑) every doctor of hiding a skeleton in the closet.From this suspicion，the phrase “a skeleton in the closet” took on a broader，more general meaning to describe anything that a man wanted to keep others from discovering.It could be proof of a criminal act，or something much less serious.Well，that is one theory.

　　One writer，however，believes that the phrase might have come from something that really happened.It is his guess that a hidden closet in some old English country home may have turned up a real skeleton，clear proof of some old family shame or crime.Well，one man’s guess is as good as another.But this sounds like a story by the great French novelist，Balzac.

　　Baizac tells us of a man who suspected his wife of having a lover.The husband comes home by surprise.But she hears him and quickly hides her lover in the closet of her bedroom.He enters her room and asks her if she is hiding her lover.He says he will not open the door to the closet if she promises him there is no one there；he will believe her.She answers firmly that she is not hiding anyone in the closet.

　　The husband then begins to build a solid brick wall against the closet.His wife watches，knowing that her lover will never come out alive.But she will not change her story and admit her guilt.

　　6．Which of the following situations is suitable for using the phrase “skeleton in the closet”？

　　A．You have stolen something precious and don’t want it discovered.

　　B．You are a doctor and have to keep a skeleton for research.

　　C．If you have cut open a dead human body for scientific examination you should keep the skeleton secret.

　　D．You have done a crime or done something foolish，but you want to keep others from discovering it.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知它的意思是一個(gè)人想隱藏自己感到羞愧的事，由此可推知犯了罪或做了傻事而又不想讓別人知道的符合“skeleton in the closet”，故選 D項(xiàng)。

　　7．From the text we know that there are ________ theories about how the phrase “skeleton in the closet” came into being.

　　A．one

　　B．two

　　C．three

　　D．four

　　答案　B

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文得知本文用了兩個(gè)故事來解釋這個(gè)短語，一是英國醫(yī)生用死尸來進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)研究；二是法國作家 Balzac講述的丈夫?qū)⑵拮拥那槿朔馑涝趬?，由此可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　8．In Chinese the word “skeleton” means “________”．

　　A．尸體

　　B．標(biāo)本

　　C．收藏

　　D．骷髏

　　答案　D

　　解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。從該詞的源處得知它與死尸有關(guān)，再從倒數(shù)第三段“It is his guess that a hidden closet in some old English country home may have turned up a real skeleton...”可推測(cè)其義為D項(xiàng)。

　　9．Which of the following is right according to the text?

　　A．In the 20th century，doctors realized the importance of anatomy(解剖) in the development of medicine.

　　B．The doctors of the ancient times liked to collect as many skeleton as possible.

　　C．The thieves stole skeletons from tombs in order to help the doctors.

　　D．It was legal that corpses of anybody were cut open for scientific examination in history.

　　答案　A

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，再從“It became very important in his work.”可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　10．From the story Balzac told we know that the wife’s lover must have become ________.

　　A．a(chǎn) corpse

　　B．a(chǎn) phrase

　　C．a(chǎn) skeleton

　　D．a(chǎn) secret

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段得知她的情人將死在墻里，自然成為骷髏了。故選C項(xiàng)。

　?、?微寫作

　　寫作素材

　　1．我努力學(xué)習(xí)，與師生融洽相處，很快成了班上的尖子生。

　　2．這大大增強(qiáng)了我的信心并且激發(fā)了我的積極性。

　　3．我的經(jīng)歷告訴我，決定一個(gè)人成就的不是別人給你什么，而是你如何利用別人給你的。

　　(素材來源于2024·湖北·短文寫作)

　　提示：盡量使用高級(jí)表達(dá)：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；賓語從句；強(qiáng)調(diào)句以及not...but...的用法。

　　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　I studied hard and got along well with my classmates and teachers，and soon became one of the top students in my class，which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.

　　1．suspect v．懷疑n.嫌疑犯　suspected adj.被懷疑的；可疑的　suspect sb.of...懷疑某人……

　　2．a(chǎn)shamed adj.羞愧的　shameful adj.可恥的　shame n．羞愧　be ashamed of oneself為自己感到羞愧　be ashamed of doing...因做了某事而感到羞愧　nothing to be ashamed of沒有什么不好意思的

　　3．pick out挑出；揀出　pick up拾起；學(xué)會(huì)

　　4．be true of符合　true to life栩栩如生　come true實(shí)現(xiàn)

　　5．As we have noted many times，it is hard to find out how these expressions begin.

　　句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，it為形式主語，代替真正的主語how_these_expressions_begin。

　　如何做閱讀理解中的推理題？

　　在解答推理性問題時(shí)，應(yīng)清楚所要解答的問題需要針對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推斷，還是針對(duì)主題思想、作者的意圖進(jìn)行推斷。

　　針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的推斷可用scanning方法，迅速在閱讀材料中確定推理依據(jù)的位置或范圍，然后再進(jìn)行推理判斷。

　　針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的推斷可能要求針對(duì)某一句話，推斷出其釋義或某一事實(shí)。

　　針對(duì)主題思想作推斷時(shí)，其解題的主要依據(jù)是文章的主題思想，然后再分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，區(qū)分觀點(diǎn)與例證、原因與結(jié)果、主觀點(diǎn)與次觀點(diǎn)。

　　在推理判斷時(shí)要牢記以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　1．嚴(yán)格按照閱讀材料中所提供的信息或推論依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，千萬不能摻雜自己的主觀想法或經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一切以文章為準(zhǔn)。如A篇第4題的A、C、D三項(xiàng)就不是嚴(yán)格按照閱讀材料所提供的信息或依據(jù)進(jìn)行的推理，而是一種主觀臆斷，故錯(cuò)誤，依據(jù)文章最后一段可推知此題答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　2．如果某選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容只是閱讀材料的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)，那它就不是推論，也就不是正確答案；

　　3．如果某選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與經(jīng)驗(yàn)相吻合，文中卻沒有涉及，那它屬于主觀臆斷的結(jié)論，也不是正確答案；

　　4．如果某個(gè)選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容雖在文章中提到，但很片面或不完整，那它也不是正確答案；

　　5．文中的虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞往往能流露出作者的弦外之音，這有助于我們確定正確答案；

　　6．注意作者在文中的措辭，比如作者在形容詞前用了too，excessively，rather，則常常帶有否定的口氣；

　　7．某些過渡詞(例如：however，but，on the contrary，what’s more)后面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容往往能夠反映作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度；

　　8．正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：①不是文中明確說明的內(nèi)容，有引申推理②大多含義深刻，不是常識(shí)選項(xiàng)。

　　2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語篇微寫作強(qiáng)化系列Test15精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案 北師大版

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　“If there is one thing I’m sure about，it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.

　　The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories，the coverage of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives，like genetic(基因) engineering.In the future，I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.

　　It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(傳送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact，I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu，making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news，etc.

　　I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒體)．They actually feed_off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers，but that hasn’t happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet，it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.

　　1．What is the best title for the passage?

　　A．The Best Way to Get News

　　B．The Changes of Media

　　C．Make Your Own Newspaper

　　D．The Future of Newspaper

　　答案　D

　　解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開頭說一百年后人們?nèi)砸x報(bào)，到后面文章講到報(bào)紙跟人們生活的關(guān)系，報(bào)紙的形式和內(nèi)容，可歸納出此題的答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　2．In the writer’s opinion，in the future，________.

　　A．more big political affairs，wars and disasters will make news

　　B．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer

　　C．newspapers will cover more scientific research

　　D．more and more people will watch TV

　　答案　C

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“I think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.”可推知此題答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　3．What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?

　　A．Sports and international news.

　　B．A menu of important news.

　　C．The most important news.

　　D．What you are interested in.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判斷題。從文章第三段最后一句可推知此題答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　4．From the passage，we can infer ________.

　　A．newspapers will win the competition among the different media

　　B．newspapers will stay with us together with other media

　　C．television will take the place of newspaper

　　D．the writer believe some media will die out

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段推知此題答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　5．The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means ________.

　　A．depend on

　　B．compete with

　　C．fight with

　　D．kill off

　　答案　A

　　解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。作者上一句說人們錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為各種不同的媒體相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而下一句作者又說 They actually feed off each other(注意句中 actually一詞)，再結(jié)合所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可知選A項(xiàng)最合適。

　　B

　　Lucky is the man who has no “skeleton in his closet”．When a man has done something in his life that he is ashamed of，that he wants to hide，he is said to have a “skeleton in his closet”．Some people may have more than one skeleton.

　　As we have noted many times，it is hard to find out how these expressions begin.Sometimes，we get some hard facts.But more often we have to depend on guesswork.And that is true of this phrase，which came from England.

　　Before 1932，English law did not permit a doctor to cut open a dead human body for scientific examination，unless it was the corpse(尸體) of an executed(處決) criminal.

　　But when it became legal，more and more doctors demanded skeletons for a more scientific study of medicine.It was helping in the advance of modern medicine.The demand had become so strong that men began to rob tombs and sell skeletons to doctors at high prices.

　　We are told that a doctor would usually buy just one skeleton for scientific study.It became very important in his work.But he had to keep it hidden because most people objected to keeping such a thing.As a rule，the doctor would keep his skeleton in some dark corner where it could not be seen，or hide it in a closet.

　　After a time，people began to suspect(懷疑) every doctor of hiding a skeleton in the closet.From this suspicion，the phrase “a skeleton in the closet” took on a broader，more general meaning to describe anything that a man wanted to keep others from discovering.It could be proof of a criminal act，or something much less serious.Well，that is one theory.

　　One writer，however，believes that the phrase might have come from something that really happened.It is his guess that a hidden closet in some old English country home may have turned up a real skeleton，clear proof of some old family shame or crime.Well，one man’s guess is as good as another.But this sounds like a story by the great French novelist，Balzac.

　　Baizac tells us of a man who suspected his wife of having a lover.The husband comes home by surprise.But she hears him and quickly hides her lover in the closet of her bedroom.He enters her room and asks her if she is hiding her lover.He says he will not open the door to the closet if she promises him there is no one there；he will believe her.She answers firmly that she is not hiding anyone in the closet.

　　The husband then begins to build a solid brick wall against the closet.His wife watches，knowing that her lover will never come out alive.But she will not change her story and admit her guilt.

　　6．Which of the following situations is suitable for using the phrase “skeleton in the closet”？

　　A．You have stolen something precious and don’t want it discovered.

　　B．You are a doctor and have to keep a skeleton for research.

　　C．If you have cut open a dead human body for scientific examination you should keep the skeleton secret.

　　D．You have done a crime or done something foolish，but you want to keep others from discovering it.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知它的意思是一個(gè)人想隱藏自己感到羞愧的事，由此可推知犯了罪或做了傻事而又不想讓別人知道的符合“skeleton in the closet”，故選 D項(xiàng)。

　　7．From the text we know that there are ________ theories about how the phrase “skeleton in the closet” came into being.

　　A．one

　　B．two

　　C．three

　　D．four

　　答案　B

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文得知本文用了兩個(gè)故事來解釋這個(gè)短語，一是英國醫(yī)生用死尸來進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)研究；二是法國作家 Balzac講述的丈夫?qū)⑵拮拥那槿朔馑涝趬铮纱丝芍狟項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　8．In Chinese the word “skeleton” means “________”．

　　A．尸體

　　B．標(biāo)本

　　C．收藏

　　D．骷髏

　　答案　D

　　解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。從該詞的源處得知它與死尸有關(guān)，再從倒數(shù)第三段“It is his guess that a hidden closet in some old English country home may have turned up a real skeleton...”可推測(cè)其義為D項(xiàng)。

　　9．Which of the following is right according to the text?

　　A．In the 20th century，doctors realized the importance of anatomy(解剖) in the development of medicine.

　　B．The doctors of the ancient times liked to collect as many skeleton as possible.

　　C．The thieves stole skeletons from tombs in order to help the doctors.

　　D．It was legal that corpses of anybody were cut open for scientific examination in history.

　　答案　A

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，再從“It became very important in his work.”可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　10．From the story Balzac told we know that the wife’s lover must have become ________.

　　A．a(chǎn) corpse

　　B．a(chǎn) phrase

　　C．a(chǎn) skeleton

　　D．a(chǎn) secret

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段得知她的情人將死在墻里，自然成為骷髏了。故選C項(xiàng)。

　?、?微寫作

　　寫作素材

　　1．我努力學(xué)習(xí)，與師生融洽相處，很快成了班上的尖子生。

　　2．這大大增強(qiáng)了我的信心并且激發(fā)了我的積極性。

　　3．我的經(jīng)歷告訴我，決定一個(gè)人成就的不是別人給你什么，而是你如何利用別人給你的。

　　(素材來源于2024·湖北·短文寫作)

　　提示：盡量使用高級(jí)表達(dá)：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；賓語從句；強(qiáng)調(diào)句以及not...but...的用法。

　　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　I studied hard and got along well with my classmates and teachers，and soon became one of the top students in my class，which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.

　　1．suspect v．懷疑n.嫌疑犯　suspected adj.被懷疑的；可疑的　suspect sb.of...懷疑某人……

　　2．a(chǎn)shamed adj.羞愧的　shameful adj.可恥的　shame n．羞愧　be ashamed of oneself為自己感到羞愧　be ashamed of doing...因做了某事而感到羞愧　nothing to be ashamed of沒有什么不好意思的

　　3．pick out挑出；揀出　pick up拾起；學(xué)會(huì)

　　4．be true of符合　true to life栩栩如生　come true實(shí)現(xiàn)

　　5．As we have noted many times，it is hard to find out how these expressions begin.

　　句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，it為形式主語，代替真正的主語how_these_expressions_begin。

　　如何做閱讀理解中的推理題？

　　在解答推理性問題時(shí)，應(yīng)清楚所要解答的問題需要針對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推斷，還是針對(duì)主題思想、作者的意圖進(jìn)行推斷。

　　針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的推斷可用scanning方法，迅速在閱讀材料中確定推理依據(jù)的位置或范圍，然后再進(jìn)行推理判斷。

　　針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的推斷可能要求針對(duì)某一句話，推斷出其釋義或某一事實(shí)。

　　針對(duì)主題思想作推斷時(shí)，其解題的主要依據(jù)是文章的主題思想，然后再分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，區(qū)分觀點(diǎn)與例證、原因與結(jié)果、主觀點(diǎn)與次觀點(diǎn)。

　　在推理判斷時(shí)要牢記以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　1．嚴(yán)格按照閱讀材料中所提供的信息或推論依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，千萬不能摻雜自己的主觀想法或經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一切以文章為準(zhǔn)。如A篇第4題的A、C、D三項(xiàng)就不是嚴(yán)格按照閱讀材料所提供的信息或依據(jù)進(jìn)行的推理，而是一種主觀臆斷，故錯(cuò)誤，依據(jù)文章最后一段可推知此題答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　2．如果某選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容只是閱讀材料的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)，那它就不是推論，也就不是正確答案；

　　3．如果某選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與經(jīng)驗(yàn)相吻合，文中卻沒有涉及，那它屬于主觀臆斷的結(jié)論，也不是正確答案；

　　4．如果某個(gè)選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容雖在文章中提到，但很片面或不完整，那它也不是正確答案；

　　5．文中的虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞往往能流露出作者的弦外之音，這有助于我們確定正確答案；

　　6．注意作者在文中的措辭，比如作者在形容詞前用了too，excessively，rather，則常常帶有否定的口氣；

　　7．某些過渡詞(例如：however，but，on the contrary，what’s more)后面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容往往能夠反映作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度；

　　8．正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：①不是文中明確說明的內(nèi)容，有引申推理②大多含義深刻，不是常識(shí)選項(xiàng)。