課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十)　必修4　Unit 5　Theme parks

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·金華十校模考)—Do you think I should buy that camera?

　　—________The price is reasonable and new arrivals are seldom on sale.It is really a bargain.

　　A．What for？ B．How funny!

　　C．Why not？ D．How come?

　　2．The villagers want the world to know more about their traditional customs that have been________for thousands of years.

　　A．suffered B．preserved

　　C．disagreed D．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　3．China introduced a policy of free________to public museums three years ago，and nearly 80% of China’s museums are now open to the public free of charge.

　　A．a(chǎn)dmission B．expression

　　C．congratulation D．reception

　　4．According to the project，it adopts________mode to invite local doctors to learn at leading hospitals as well as sending experts to local hospitals to give courses.

　　A．a(chǎn) two ways B．two ways

　　C．two-way D．a(chǎn) two-way

　　5．—Mary looks down today.What is the matter?

　　—Well，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.

　　A．wherever B．whoever

　　C．whatever D．whichever

　　6．When we got to the cinema，there were no tickets left.We should have booked________.

　　A．in

　　the end B．in advance

　　C．before long D．long before

　　7．The

　　supermarket offers________goods to choose from，so more and more people prefer to shop there.

　　A．particular B．various

　　C．general D．common

　　8．A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of________，like convenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment.

　　A．a(chǎn)musementsB．a(chǎn)ttractions

　　C．collections D．a(chǎn)chievements

　　9．Not only________the activity________public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.

　　A．/；has increased B．is；increased

　　C．has；increased D．/；increased

　　10．—I have told Jane that I’ll help her.

　　—________are better than words.You mustn’t disappoint her again.

　　A．Activities B．Performances

　　C．Deeds D．Movements

　　11．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues________with her stories.

　　A．a(chǎn)mused B．a(chǎn)musing

　　C．to amuse D．to be amused

　　12．(2024·海南洋浦中學(xué)測(cè)試)He is famous both________a novelist and poet but he is more famous________his novels.

　　A．for；as B．with；for

　　C．a(chǎn)s；for D．like；as

　　13．(2024·銀川一中第四次考試)—These days，he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.

　　—It’s no________that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.

　　A．wonder B．problem

　　C．doubt D．question

　　14．Our country is developing at an amazing speed，which is________makes me feel so proud.

　　A．what B．why

　　C．that D．where

　　15．If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty，________difficulty it is.

　　A．what B．how

　　C．whatever D．howeverⅡ.完形填空[建議用時(shí)15′]

　　(2024·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))

　　I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons (綬帶)．So I__1__the cross-country team at my school.

　　However，I was very slow in the team.In races，I would finish almost__2__.I’d always have to__3__in the longer races.The__4__races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really__5__.Every time I stopped,10 people would__6__me.But I still couldn’t push myself to keep going，even though I__7__watching them go by me.After every race，I’d go home and burst into tears.

　　Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team，too.She never got tired and didn’t get cramp (抽筋) in her legs.I just didn’t understand how that was__8__！I’d been running much longer than she had，but she could run__9__while I had to suffer.She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it！My__10__was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.

　　I didn’t，__11__.Even a whole month before a race，I’d get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.Still，I__12__to quit.I still had that__13__appearing in my mind and I hung on to it.

　　Finally，I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn’t__14__for them.I started to practice at home almost every day.I__15__a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day，which helped me build up a steady__16__.

　　When the time came for the big race，all the practice really__17__.I stopped only once and my pace was much better.

　　I was__18__of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I’d even wanted to quit.I showed myself that I was__19__enough to keep going.That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.

　　The next time I’m faced with a tough__20__.I will know that I can take it up.None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted！,1.A.likedB．a(chǎn)dmired

　　C．supported D．joined

　　2．A.best B．first

　　C．last D．least

　　3．A.stop B．rest

　　C．breathe D．suffer

　　4．A.exciting B．tiring

　　C．interesting D．disturbing

　　5．A.nervous B．frightened

　　C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry

　　6．A.help B．encourage

　　C．leave D．pass

　　7．A.missed B．hated

　　C．a(chǎn)voided D．escaped

　　8．A.equal B．reasonable

　　C．fair D．tolerable

　　9．A.quickly B．easily

　　C．happily D．hopefully

　　10．A.strength B．demand

　　C．goal D．confidence

　　11．A.yet B．either

　　C．though D．still

　　12．A.refused B．decided

　　C．failed D．wanted

　　13．A.lesson B．faith

　　C．future D．picture

　　14．A.suitable B．a(chǎn)ctive

　　C．ready D．well

　　15．A.took out B．mapped out

　　C．figured out D．let out

　　16．A.pace B．race

　　C．will D．level

　　17．A.set off B．paid off

　　C．got off D．took off

　　18．A.sure B．a(chǎn)ware

　　C．proud D．a(chǎn)fraid

　　19．A.strong B．patient

　　C．steady D．devoted

　　20．A.job B．sport

　　C．competition D．challenge

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·石家莊市一模)

　　Occasional sleepwalking does not tend to present a problem and must children grow out of it.If it happens every night and causes problems，then sleep disorder specialists suggest that parents spend a week noting the time when the sleepwalking tends to happen，and then gently wake the child about fifteen minutes before this time.This will often break the cycle.

　　So what should you do if you find your relative sleepwalking？For a start，they are in such a deep sleep that they will probably not notice you，even if you try to wake them.If you do succeed in waking them，they will become distressed.Everyone has experienced that feeling of confusion when the alarm awakens you from deep sleep，instead of the lighter sleep we are usually experiencing by the time our alarms sound.I once had the shock of being woken by a crash and found myself in the kitchen，standing barefoot and surrounded by broken glass.I’d tried to get a glass of water while sleepwalking，but like most sleepwalkers I failed to turn on the light，and had smashed the glass against the tap.

　　Waking a sleepwalker will not cause them to have a heart attack，but the kindest thing to do is not to try to wake them at all.Lead them gently back to bed so that they do not hurt themselves.They will remain deeply asleep，and it is likely that they will not remember a thing in the morning.

　　1．What do the specialists advise the parents to do to avoid their children’s sleepwalking?

　　A．Go to bed with their children at the same time.

　　B．Keep a record of the time when children wake up.

　　C．Take 15 minutes to wake children from sleepwalking.

　　D．Try some time to break the cycle of the sleepwalking.

　　2．When a sleepwalker is suddenly woken，he is most likely to________.

　　A．die from heart attack B．do some cooking

　　C．feel lost D．become relaxed

　　3．What should we do to deal with a sleepwalking relative?

　　A．Do nothing but take him back to bed.

　　B．Try every means to wake him at once.

　　C．Leave your relative where he stays.

　　D．Send him to a specialist immediately.

　　4．What is the best title for the text?

　　A．Sleep Disorder B．Sleepwalking

　　C．Sleep Advice D．Sleepwalkers

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)

　　I joined in a program call the “Happy School” in the holidays.It was given to some volunteers from the universities in our city.There were many courses，including photography，painting，basketball training for us to choose from.These courses were intended to help us left-behind middle school student in the countryside，our parents are working in other cities，make use of our holidays.The volunteers took good care of us，showed them how to do our homework and make sure of our safety.I learned a lot from the interested program.I will attend such programs again the next summer if there is some.

　　答案：

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十)　

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——你認(rèn)為我該買(mǎi)那臺(tái)照相機(jī)嗎？——為什么不買(mǎi)呢？?jī)r(jià)格合理，新品又很少減價(jià)出售，這真的很便宜。why not表示“(提出或贊同建議)為什么不呢”。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　句意為：村民們想讓世界更多地了解有關(guān)他們保留了幾千年的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。suffer遭受；preserve保留；disagree不同意；admit承認(rèn)。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　句意為：中國(guó)三年前出臺(tái)了公共博物館對(duì)外免費(fèi)的政策。目前近80%的中國(guó)博物館向公眾免費(fèi)開(kāi)放。admission入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；expression表達(dá)；congratulation祝賀；reception接待。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　考查構(gòu)詞法。two-way是以數(shù)字加名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，修飾mode。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　根據(jù)句意不管瑪麗和我之間發(fā)生了什么事都與你無(wú)關(guān)。whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，表示不管什么事；whoever不管是誰(shuí)；whichever不管是哪一個(gè)。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　句意為：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)票已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。我們本應(yīng)該提前訂票的。in advance預(yù)先；提前，故B項(xiàng)正確。in the end最后；before long不久；long before很久以前，均不符合語(yǔ)意。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　句意為：超市提供各種各樣的商品供顧客選擇，所以越來(lái)越多的人愿意到超市購(gòu)物。various不同的，各種各樣的，符合題意。particular特殊的；general普遍的；common普通的。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　句意為：許多畢業(yè)生更愿意在大城市工作，因?yàn)槟抢镉性S多吸引人的地方，如便利的交通、更多的機(jī)會(huì)、更好的環(huán)境。attraction在這里用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“吸引人的事物”。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　當(dāng)not only置于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句要倒裝，后一分句不倒裝。句意為：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不但提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識(shí)，而且也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢(qián)。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　答句第一句意為：行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。deed行動(dòng)，事跡。activity活動(dòng)；performance表演，表現(xiàn)；movement動(dòng)作，活動(dòng)。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　句意為：Lucy很有幽默感，總是講故事讓她的同事消遣。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。首先排除C、D，因?yàn)閗eep 后不用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。amused 覺(jué)得好笑的；amusing 逗人笑的，令人覺(jué)得好笑的。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　考查介詞搭配。be famous as...作為……而聞名；be famous for...以……而聞名。句意為“他作為小說(shuō)家和詩(shī)人而聞名，但更以其小說(shuō)而聞名。”

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　句意為：——這些日子他為了在接下來(lái)的月考中取得好分?jǐn)?shù)熬到很晚。——難怪他每天看起來(lái)都很累，上課時(shí)好像都能睡著。it’s no wonder that...難怪……。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替前面的整個(gè)句子。定語(yǔ)從句中又包含了一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　句意為：如果我們努力工作，那么不管什么困難，我們都能克服。whatever不管什么，在此作difficulty的定語(yǔ)。

　　答案：　C

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：　作者羨慕大孩子戴著勛章和綬帶，于是她參加了學(xué)校的越野隊(duì)。雖然很難，但她堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，并通過(guò)努力鍛煉取得了很大進(jìn)步。文章告訴我們這樣一個(gè)道理：遇到困難和挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，要勇敢面對(duì)，不放棄。

　　1．解析：　作者也想像她見(jiàn)到的大孩子那樣戴著勛章和綬帶，所以她加入了學(xué)校的越野隊(duì)。第三段中“Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team，too.”是線索提示。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　根據(jù)上文“I was very slow in the team.”可知，作者幾乎總是最后一個(gè)完成比賽，故選C。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　根據(jù)下文“Every time I stopped，”可知，作者在長(zhǎng)跑比賽中總是不得不停下來(lái)，故選A。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　根據(jù)上文“作者在長(zhǎng)跑比賽中總是不得不停下來(lái)”可知，這些比賽是很累人的，再結(jié)合下文作者與她朋友的對(duì)比“She never got tired and didn’t get cramp (抽筋) in her legs.”可知，應(yīng)選B。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　這些令人疲憊的比賽以及至少一百人參加比賽的確使作者很緊張。故A項(xiàng)正確。下文“Even a whole month before a race，I’d get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.”是線索提示。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　每次作者停下來(lái)，就會(huì)有10個(gè)人超過(guò)她。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　雖然作者討厭看著他們超過(guò)自己，但她仍然無(wú)法說(shuō)服自己繼續(xù)下去。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　作者的朋友從不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由該空下一句可知，作者無(wú)法理解這樣怎么能稱(chēng)得上公平。equal相等的，平等的；reasonable合情理的；fair公平的；tolerable可容忍的。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　她跑得很輕松而作者卻覺(jué)得那是一種折磨。解題時(shí)注意while表對(duì)比。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　作者從未感到如此沒(méi)有自信，非常想放棄。confidence自信，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　然而，作者沒(méi)有放棄。though用作副詞時(shí)，表示“然而”，常用在句末。

　　答案：　C

　　12．解析：　比賽前一個(gè)月作者都緊張得想放棄。然而作者拒絕放棄。