2024年高考英語復習資料大全30
2024年高考英語復習資料大全30
動詞不定式的省略
1、動詞不定式的省略
為了避免重復，我們常常把作賓語、賓補和謂語動詞的一部分的不定式省略，只保留動詞不定式的符號to。現將常見省略不定式的幾種情況通過實例加以簡析，供大家參考：
（1）—How about coming to my house?
—I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等詞后作賓語的不定式常省略。再如：
You may go if you want to.
She can get a job if she hopes to.
—How about going hunting with me tomorrow?
—I’d like to, but I have no time.
（2）Don’t close the window until I ask you to.在allow, ask, tell 等詞后作賓語補足語的不定式常省略。再如：
Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to. Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.
（3）He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.
在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如：
I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.
If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.
She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.
在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等詞后作狀語的不定式常省略。再如：—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?
—I’ll be glad to.
2、due to/be due to
be due(to)有“應付給，應到的，預期的”之意，多用作表語，to不定式符號；而due to表示“由于，起因于”時，to是介詞，相當于because of。如：
The train is due to arrive at 12.火車應于12點到。
When is the ship due?船預定何時到？
The accident was due to careless driving車禍是粗心駕車引起的。
[應用]完成句子
那項計劃由于資金不足而失敗。
The program failed ________ _________lack of money.
希爾先生預定明天演講兩次。
Mr Hill_________ _________ ________ lecture twice tomorrow.
Key:due,to??? ②is ,due, to
3、eat up 吃光；吃掉
He was so hungry that he ate up all the cakes and none was left.
他太餓了，把所有的蛋糕都吃完了，一點也沒剩。
類似的短語還有：drink up喝光；喝凈/ burn up 燒完；燒掉/ use up 用完；用盡/ clean up打掃干凈
2024年高考英語復習資料大全30
動詞不定式的省略
1、動詞不定式的省略
為了避免重復，我們常常把作賓語、賓補和謂語動詞的一部分的不定式省略，只保留動詞不定式的符號to。現將常見省略不定式的幾種情況通過實例加以簡析，供大家參考：
（1）—How about coming to my house?
—I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等詞后作賓語的不定式常省略。再如：
You may go if you want to.
She can get a job if she hopes to.
—How about going hunting with me tomorrow?
—I’d like to, but I have no time.
（2）Don’t close the window until I ask you to.在allow, ask, tell 等詞后作賓語補足語的不定式常省略。再如：
Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to. Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.
（3）He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.
在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如：
I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.
If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.
She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.
在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等詞后作狀語的不定式常省略。再如：—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?
—I’ll be glad to.
2、due to/be due to
be due(to)有“應付給，應到的，預期的”之意，多用作表語，to不定式符號；而due to表示“由于，起因于”時，to是介詞，相當于because of。如：
The train is due to arrive at 12.火車應于12點到。
When is the ship due?船預定何時到？
The accident was due to careless driving車禍是粗心駕車引起的。
[應用]完成句子
那項計劃由于資金不足而失敗。
The program failed ________ _________lack of money.
希爾先生預定明天演講兩次。
Mr Hill_________ _________ ________ lecture twice tomorrow.
Key:due,to??? ②is ,due, to
3、eat up 吃光；吃掉
He was so hungry that he ate up all the cakes and none was left.
他太餓了，把所有的蛋糕都吃完了，一點也沒剩。
類似的短語還有：drink up喝光；喝凈/ burn up 燒完；燒掉/ use up 用完；用盡/ clean up打掃干凈
