Unit 3　Science and nature

　　1．____________ n. 意圖；目的；企圖→____________ v. 打算

　　2．____________ n. 憂(yōu)慮，焦慮；不安→____________ adj. 焦慮的

　　3．____________ v. 收養(yǎng)→____________ n. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；____________ adj. 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的

　　4．____________ n. 職業(yè)→____________ adj. 專(zhuān)業(yè)的

　　5．____________ adj. 起初的，首創(chuàng)的→____________ n. 起源，原點(diǎn)

　　6．____________ v. 判斷→____________ n. 判斷

　　7．____________ n. 多數(shù)，大多數(shù)→____________ adj. 主要的

　　8．____________ n. 總結(jié)，概括→____________ v. 總結(jié)，概括

　　9．____________ n. 饑餓→____________ adj. 饑餓的，渴望的

　　10．____________ adj. 可口的→____________ n. 味道，品味；v. 嘗，嘗起來(lái)

　　11．____________ adj. 可信賴(lài)的，可依靠的→____________ vi. 信賴(lài)，依靠

　　12．____________ adj. 精確的→____________ adv. 精確地

　　13．____________ vt. 使驚嚇→____________ n. 驚嚇，驚駭→____________ adj. 令人恐懼的

　　14．____________ n. 準(zhǔn)許，許可→____________ vt. 準(zhǔn)許，許可；n. 許可證

　　15．____________ n.遺傳學(xué)→____________ adv.從基因上，與基因相關(guān)

　　1．What do you think was the author's i______ in this passage?

　　2．We can learn from the book how to get rid of bugs and get a good h______ of your fruit.

　　3．Sichuan Province is the o______ and major protection zone of pandas.

　　4．We waited for news with growing a______.

　　5．At that time they could not produce o______ bikes，not to speak of high-grade ones.

　　6．If you pay no attention to the ____________（后果）of your action，you will feel sorry for it.

　　7．There is very little ____________（利潤(rùn)）in selling newspapers at present.

　　8．The children's shouts ____________（使驚嚇）off the birds.

　　9．Nobody can come in without ____________（允許）10．Judged by ordinary standards，he was ____________（可靠的）

　　1．____________ the one hand...____________ the other hand...一方面……另一方面……

　　2．toy ____________ 戲弄，把……當(dāng)作兒戲

　　3．push ahead ____________ 努力推進(jìn)

　　4．____________ sale 待銷(xiāo)售

　　5．be/get burnt ____________ 累垮

　　6．follow ____________ one's footsteps效仿某人

　　7．take...____________ consideration 認(rèn)真考慮

　　8．in favour ____________ 贊同，支持

　　9．point ____________ view觀點(diǎn)

　　10．be limited ____________ 被局限于

　　11．____________ one's way to 在……途中，即將

　　12．____________ the intention of 帶有……的目的

　　13．open ____________ 開(kāi)放，開(kāi)拓/開(kāi)辟

　　1．After this comes the heart.

　　在這之后就是心臟。

　　句型提煉：本句為倒裝句，after this為介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，句子全部倒裝。全部倒裝還用于副詞置于句首的情況。

　　2．Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.

　　并非所有對(duì)自然來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的就意味著對(duì)人類(lèi)也是有益的。

　　句型提煉：not everything為部分否定。本句也可改為Everything that is best for nature is not good for people.。

　　3．...if mankind toys with nature in this way，we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein's monster.

　　……人類(lèi)如果如此戲弄自然，可能將制造出一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的弗蘭肯斯坦怪物。

　　句型提煉：on the/one's way to 在……的途中；即將

　　1．intention n.[C，U]目的；意圖；[U]意思，含義

　　with the intention of 抱有……目的，打算……

　　by intention 故意

　　without intention 無(wú)意中，不是故意地

　　with good intentions 好心好意地

　　have no intention of doing...無(wú)意做……

　　①His intention is to be a teacher.他的打算是當(dāng)一名教師。

　　②He went to America with the intention of learning English.

　　他去美國(guó)，目的是學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

　　③It is my intention to go for a tour.我想要去旅行。

　　④Have you any intention of going there？你打算到那兒去嗎？

　　⑤This is the intention that I choose this topic.這就是我選擇這個(gè)題目的初衷。

　　反饋1.1The autistic kid has no ______ of ruining your game.He just wants to be part of it.

　　A．idea　 B．mind

　　C．intention

　　D．a(chǎn)im

　　反饋1.2Wang Hua went to Paris ______ learning French.

　　A．with the intention of

　　B．by intention to

　　C．have the intention of

　　D．carried his intention

　　2．judgement n.判決，判斷（力），見(jiàn)解

　　judgement of/about sth.對(duì)……的意見(jiàn)、看法

　　a judgement for（against）sb.對(duì)某人有利（不利）的判決

　　give judgement 作出判斷

　　pass a judgement on 對(duì)……作出評(píng)價(jià)

　　use（＝exercise）one's judgement運(yùn)用判斷力

　　in sb.'s judgement 照某人看來(lái)

　　lose one's judgement失去判斷力

　　①The judgement was against him.判決對(duì)他不利。

　　②He shows excellent judgement.他顯示了卓越的判斷力。

　　③You should form a judgement upon facts.

　　你應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)作出判斷。

　　④Our doctor is a man of judgement.我們的大夫診斷得很準(zhǔn)確。

　　⑤He has excellent judgement concerning horses.他善于識(shí)馬。

　　⑥In my judgement，he is right.我認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。

　　⑦We'll act on the judgement that they have no intention of getting into a war.

　　我們要根據(jù)這個(gè)判斷來(lái)采取措施，他們并不想卷入一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

　　反饋2.1Fortune favours those who use their ______.

　　A．opinion　 B．view

　　C．idea

　　D．judgement

　　反饋2.2He chose to stay in his homeland based on the judgement ______ the situation would improve soon and there would be a boom in house buying.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．that

　　反饋2.3Don' t let anyone lead you by the nose；______ your own judgement and do the right thing.

　　A．make

　　B．use

　　C．lose

　　D．pass

　　3．a(chǎn)dopt vt.收養(yǎng)，采用

　　①She adopted a child whose parents were dead.

　　她收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)父母雙亡的孩子。

　　②The government decided to adopt the plan.

　　政府決定采納這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

　　③We adopted several measures to deal with the disease.

　　我們采取了一些措施來(lái)應(yīng)付這種疾病。

　　反饋3.1The new tax would force companies to ______ energy-saving measures.

　　A．a(chǎn)dopt

　　B．carry

　　C．a(chǎn)dapt

　　D．a(chǎn)ccept

　　反饋3.2Online learning is being widely ______ to help adults further their education.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttended

　　B．a(chǎn)dopted

　　C．a(chǎn)dapted

　　D．a(chǎn)djusted

　　4．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的，常見(jiàn)的；平凡的

　　①He is in ordinary dress.他衣著一般。

　　②She is rather above the ordinary height.

　　她要比普通身材高一點(diǎn)。

　　③His life was quite ordinary.他的一生是十分平凡的。

　　④American football is quite different from the ordinary football.

　　美國(guó)足球和普通足球的踢法很不相同。

　　易混辨析common有三個(gè)含義：普通；常見(jiàn)（無(wú)論何時(shí)，無(wú)論何地都很常見(jiàn)）；共同的

　　general意為“總體的，不涉及具體方面的”或“廣泛的，涉及大部分人的”；

　　ordinary意為“普通的，平凡的”和common作“普通”解時(shí)，基本同義；

　　usual意指“慣常的，通常的”，指時(shí)間方面的通常。

　　①She followed her usual custom of spending Sunday at her villa at the seaside.

　　她按照通常的習(xí)慣，在海濱別墅度過(guò)了星期天。

　　②In general，no one would like a man who speaks ill of others behind their back.

　　一般說(shuō)來(lái)，沒(méi)有人會(huì)喜歡一個(gè)背后說(shuō)人壞話(huà)的家伙。

　　③She's no ordinary/common girl.She's the daughter of the President.

　　她可不是尋常女孩，她是總統(tǒng)的女兒。

　　反饋4.1They are not from the same family，but interestingly，they just have almost everything in ______.

　　A．common

　　B．ordinary

　　C．usual

　　D．normal

　　反饋4.2Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ______，for it was not a（n）______day.

　　A．common；usual

　　B．usual；ordinary

　　C．usual；normal

　　D．common；ordinary

　　反饋4.3“John” and “Tom” are ______ names in the English-speaking countries.

　　A．ordinary

　　B．usual

　　C．common

　　D．unusual

　　反饋4.4Something must be wrong.Mum doesn't wear her ______ smile today.

　　A．common

　　B．ordinary

　　C．usual

　　D．general

　　5．permission n.許可；允許

　　with/without（one's）permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許

　　ask sb.for permission 征求某人的許可

　　give sb.permission to do sth.允許某人做某事

　　have one's permission得到某人的同意

　　permit vt.準(zhǔn)許；許可；允許　n.許可（證）；執(zhí)照

　　①You have my permission to leave.我準(zhǔn)你離開(kāi)。

　　②You were wrong to take the car without permission.

　　你未得許可就把汽車(chē)開(kāi)走是不對(duì)的。

　　③No student is allowed to go out during the class without the teacher's permission.

　　上課時(shí)未經(jīng)教師許可學(xué)生不得外出。

　　④I'll come after the meeting if time permits.

　　如果時(shí)間許可的話(huà)，我開(kāi)完會(huì)就來(lái)。

　　反饋5.1If you want to leave the class，you should ask for the teacher's ______.

　　A．promise

　　B．permission

　　C．a(chǎn)greement

　　D．a(chǎn)llow

　　反饋5.2You need to apply for a ______ before you start your catering business.

　　A．permission

　　B．promise

　　C．compromise

　　D．permit

　　反饋5.3We are not able to ______ you any information until we ______ permission from the customers themselves.

　　A．a(chǎn)sk；have

　　B．have；give

　　C．get；ask

　　D．give；get

　　6．push ahead with 促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)

　　①We must push ahead with our work.

　　我們必須推動(dòng)工作。

　　②He promised to push ahead with economic reforms.

　　他答應(yīng)繼續(xù)推行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。

　　短語(yǔ)拓展含有push的短語(yǔ)

　　push along＝push ahead＝push forward＝push on奮力前進(jìn)；抓緊進(jìn)行

　　push for爭(zhēng)取，強(qiáng)烈要求

　　push on with 堅(jiān)決進(jìn)行（下去），繼續(xù)（進(jìn)行）

　　push over 推倒，推翻

　　push one's way 推開(kāi)（人群）通過(guò)

　　push through 促成，完成，擠過(guò)去

　　反饋6.1Whatever happens，we must ______ our plans to increase production.

　　A．push along

　　B．push over

　　C．push ahead with

　　D．push up to

　　反饋6.2The miners are ______ more money and less work.

　　A．pushing on

　　B．pushing up

　　C．pushing for

　　D．pushing ahead with

　　反饋6.3Regardless of objection of the other members of the board，the president would ______ with the new plan.

　　A．push up

　　B．push over

　　C．push through

　　D．push on

　　7．take into consideration 考慮到，顧及

　　①We should take the interests of the whole community into consideration.

　　我們應(yīng)該將整個(gè)社區(qū)的利益考慮進(jìn)去。

　　②We must take the cost into consideration when we are choosing a hotel.

　　在選擇旅館時(shí)我們必須考慮到費(fèi)用。

　　③This is not a heavy stone，its size being taken into consideration.

　　如果把尺寸考慮在內(nèi)，這塊石頭不算重。

　　④I wonder if you have took everything into consideration.For instance，bad weather is a tough problem for pilots.

　　我不知道你是否已把一切都考慮進(jìn)去了。例如，壞天氣對(duì)飛行員就是一個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題。

　　短語(yǔ)拓展含有consideration的短語(yǔ)

　　be under consideration 在考慮中

　　give one's careful consideration 加以慎重考慮

　　in consideration of 考慮到，由于

　　leave out of consideration 沒(méi)有考慮，忽略

　　on no consideration 決不

　　out of consideration for 出于對(duì)……的考慮，體諒

　　taking one consideration with another 對(duì)各方面進(jìn)行考慮

　　the first consideration 第一要件，頭等要事

　　under no consideration 不假思索，輕率

　　反饋7.1If you take quality ______，you will see the price is fair and reasonable.

　　A．for consideration

　　B．into consideration

　　C．on consideration

　　D．out of consideration

　　反饋7.2The general manager rules out the possibility of a radical reform，saying，“it is out of ______，for it will bring about chaos and instability.”

　　A．the problem

　　B．the question

　　C．doubt

　　D．consideration

　　反饋7.3Though I had made a serious mistake，they did not punish me ______ my youth.

　　A．out of consideration for

　　B．under consideration of

　　C．on no consideration to

　　D．in consideration from

　　8．in favour of 贊成，有利于，讓位

　　①I(mǎi)t's said that the Queen is in favor of the Labor Party.

　　據(jù)說(shuō)女王更傾向于工黨。

　　②Are you in favour of this new plan?

　　你是否贊成這個(gè)新計(jì)劃？

　　③The Prime Minister resigned in favour of a better candidate.

　　首相辭職以讓位給更合適的人選。

　　④The survey findings were generally in Obama's favor.

　　調(diào)查結(jié)果總的來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)奧巴馬有利。

　　用法拓展do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.