2024屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit4《Earthquakes》單項填空全方位訓練2 新人教版必修1
2024屆高考英語一輪復習全方位配套訓練人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes單項填空2
第Ⅱ組
People seldom realize the voice needs looking after.Many people over 65 are left
much older than they are.
A.sounded B.sounding C.to sound D.to be sounded
2.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu，Gansu Province，many soldiers came to the
as many people were trapped underground.
A.shelter B.identity C.rescue D.disaster
3.The little boy burst
A.out cry
B.out crying C.into being cry
D.into crying
4.It seems
the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.
A.like if B.because of C.as if D.for that
5.They found the remains of buildings
under the sand，together with a lot of treasures.
A.being buried B.buried C.to be burie
D.burying
6.That car accident
all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.
A.damaged
B.destroyed C.harmed
D.ruined
7.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was
to carry all the way home.
A.too much heavy B.too heavy much C.much too heavy
D.heavy too much
8.In
19th-century Europe，
number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.
A.the；/ B.the；a C./；a D./；the
9.The doctor is operating on the patient
，please don’t disturb him.
A.right away B.right now C.in no time D.just now
10.The number of people in the world
about 6 billion and large quantities of waste
each year.
A.totals；has been produced B.totals；is produced
C.totals；are produced D.total；are being produced
11.“
is not right” doesn’t mean “
is right”.
A.Something；nothing
B.Anything；nothing
C.Everything；nothing D.Nothing；something
12.This year will be
and I wish we had a happy ending.
A.in the end
B.at an end C.by the end
D.end up
13.I
an old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.
A.dug out
B.dug into C.dug in
D.dug down
14.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric
A.strike
B.beat C.shock
D.knock
15.Mary
her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A.expressed
B.judged C.suggested
D.told
答案：
1.B
本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：人們很少意識到聲音也需要呵護。許多65歲的人聽起來比他們的年齡大得多。leave常用于“leave+賓語+賓補”結構，賓補可以是現在分詞或者過去分詞。分析結構可知，此處就是“leave+賓語+賓補”的被動形式，賓語people over 65與sound之間為主謂關系，故用現在分詞作補語，故B項正確。
2.C
本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：泥石流襲擊甘肅省舟曲后不久，許多士兵被派去救援因為許多人被困地下。come to the/one’s rescue來救某人，前來救援，為固定搭配，故C項正確。
3.B
句意：那個小男孩突然大哭起來。burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起來，故B項正確。
4.C
本題考查名詞性從句。句意：看起來好像迪拜世界集團不太可能在這個嚴重的經濟危機中生存下來。 It seems as if+從句“看起來好像……”為固定句式，故C項正確。
5.B
本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們發現建筑物的廢墟以及許多珍寶被埋在沙子下面。分析結構可知，此處是“find+賓語+賓補”結構，the remains of buildings與bury之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作賓補，B項正確。
6.D
本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那次車禍毀掉了他的一生。自那以后，他就只能坐在輪椅上了。damage損害，但能修復；destroy完全毀滅，往往毀滅的是物；harm傷害；ruin毀滅，毀掉。由句意可知D項正確。
7.C
句意： 莉莉不得不叫了輛出租車因為箱子太重了，整個回家的路上她搬不動。much too heavy to carry 表示“太重以至于拿不動”。
8.B
本題考查冠詞。句意：在19世紀的歐洲，許多婦女穿著緊身內衣以塑造好體型。 第一空特指19世紀的歐洲，要加定冠詞the，第二空用a number of表示“許多，大量”，故B項正確。
9.B
句意：醫生正在給病人動手術，請不要去打擾他。right away立刻，馬上，不與進行時連用；right now現在；in no time立刻，馬上；just now剛才，要與一般過去時態連用。由語境可知B項正確。
10.C
本題考查主謂一致。當主語為the number of＋復數名詞時，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以先排除D項。而quantities of之后無論跟可數名詞還是不可數名詞，謂語動詞一律用復數形式，所以排除A、B兩項。從each year可以看出用一般現在時，所以選C項。
11.C
本題考查代詞。句意：“
is not right”并不意味著“
is right”。everything is right為部分否定，意思是“并不是所有的都對”；nothing is right意思是“什么也不對”，故C項正確。
12.B
句意：今年就要結束了。我祝愿我們有個完美的結果。in the end最后，終于；at an end結束，終結；by the end（of）到……末為止；end up結束，為動詞短語，不能在be動詞后面。由語境可知B項正確。
13.A
本題考查動詞短語意義辨析。句意：我昨天從抽屜里發現了一張舊照片，這張照片使我想起了我們在農場一起度過的日子。dig out 發現，符合語境。
14.C
句意為“別玩電，要不你會觸電的”。根據句意可知C項正確。get an electric shock意思是“觸電”。
15.A
考查動詞辨析。句意：聽說震后家鄉成為一片廢墟，瑪麗表示非常難過。express one’s sadness意為“表示難過”，符合題意。
2024屆高考英語一輪復習全方位配套訓練人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes單項填空2
第Ⅱ組
People seldom realize the voice needs looking after.Many people over 65 are left
much older than they are.
A.sounded B.sounding C.to sound D.to be sounded
2.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu，Gansu Province，many soldiers came to the
as many people were trapped underground.
A.shelter B.identity C.rescue D.disaster
3.The little boy burst
A.out cry
B.out crying C.into being cry
D.into crying
4.It seems
the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.
A.like if B.because of C.as if D.for that
5.They found the remains of buildings
under the sand，together with a lot of treasures.
A.being buried B.buried C.to be burie
D.burying
6.That car accident
all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.
A.damaged
B.destroyed C.harmed
D.ruined
7.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was
to carry all the way home.
A.too much heavy B.too heavy much C.much too heavy
D.heavy too much
8.In
19th-century Europe，
number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.
A.the；/ B.the；a C./；a D./；the
9.The doctor is operating on the patient
，please don’t disturb him.
A.right away B.right now C.in no time D.just now
10.The number of people in the world
about 6 billion and large quantities of waste
each year.
A.totals；has been produced B.totals；is produced
C.totals；are produced D.total；are being produced
11.“
is not right” doesn’t mean “
is right”.
A.Something；nothing
B.Anything；nothing
C.Everything；nothing D.Nothing；something
12.This year will be
and I wish we had a happy ending.
A.in the end
B.at an end C.by the end
D.end up
13.I
an old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.
A.dug out
B.dug into C.dug in
D.dug down
14.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric
A.strike
B.beat C.shock
D.knock
15.Mary
her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A.expressed
B.judged C.suggested
D.told
答案：
1.B
本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：人們很少意識到聲音也需要呵護。許多65歲的人聽起來比他們的年齡大得多。leave常用于“leave+賓語+賓補”結構，賓補可以是現在分詞或者過去分詞。分析結構可知，此處就是“leave+賓語+賓補”的被動形式，賓語people over 65與sound之間為主謂關系，故用現在分詞作補語，故B項正確。
2.C
本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：泥石流襲擊甘肅省舟曲后不久，許多士兵被派去救援因為許多人被困地下。come to the/one’s rescue來救某人，前來救援，為固定搭配，故C項正確。
3.B
句意：那個小男孩突然大哭起來。burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起來，故B項正確。
4.C
本題考查名詞性從句。句意：看起來好像迪拜世界集團不太可能在這個嚴重的經濟危機中生存下來。 It seems as if+從句“看起來好像……”為固定句式，故C項正確。
5.B
本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們發現建筑物的廢墟以及許多珍寶被埋在沙子下面。分析結構可知，此處是“find+賓語+賓補”結構，the remains of buildings與bury之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作賓補，B項正確。
6.D
本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那次車禍毀掉了他的一生。自那以后，他就只能坐在輪椅上了。damage損害，但能修復；destroy完全毀滅，往往毀滅的是物；harm傷害；ruin毀滅，毀掉。由句意可知D項正確。
7.C
句意： 莉莉不得不叫了輛出租車因為箱子太重了，整個回家的路上她搬不動。much too heavy to carry 表示“太重以至于拿不動”。
8.B
本題考查冠詞。句意：在19世紀的歐洲，許多婦女穿著緊身內衣以塑造好體型。 第一空特指19世紀的歐洲，要加定冠詞the，第二空用a number of表示“許多，大量”，故B項正確。
9.B
句意：醫生正在給病人動手術，請不要去打擾他。right away立刻，馬上，不與進行時連用；right now現在；in no time立刻，馬上；just now剛才，要與一般過去時態連用。由語境可知B項正確。
10.C
本題考查主謂一致。當主語為the number of＋復數名詞時，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以先排除D項。而quantities of之后無論跟可數名詞還是不可數名詞，謂語動詞一律用復數形式，所以排除A、B兩項。從each year可以看出用一般現在時，所以選C項。
11.C
本題考查代詞。句意：“
is not right”并不意味著“
is right”。everything is right為部分否定，意思是“并不是所有的都對”；nothing is right意思是“什么也不對”，故C項正確。
12.B
句意：今年就要結束了。我祝愿我們有個完美的結果。in the end最后，終于；at an end結束，終結；by the end（of）到……末為止；end up結束，為動詞短語，不能在be動詞后面。由語境可知B項正確。
13.A
本題考查動詞短語意義辨析。句意：我昨天從抽屜里發現了一張舊照片，這張照片使我想起了我們在農場一起度過的日子。dig out 發現，符合語境。
14.C
句意為“別玩電，要不你會觸電的”。根據句意可知C項正確。get an electric shock意思是“觸電”。
15.A
考查動詞辨析。句意：聽說震后家鄉成為一片廢墟，瑪麗表示非常難過。express one’s sadness意為“表示難過”，符合題意。
