課時(shí)作業(yè)35（選修7，Modules 3-4）

　　Ⅰ．完成句子

　　1．我本打算幫你，但我太忙了。

　　I ______ ______ to help you，but I was too busy.

　　2．他的建議和本項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)一致。

　　His suggestions are ______ ______ ______ the aims of this project.

　　3．由于恐怖襲擊，去年到這個(gè)旅游勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了30%。

　　The number of tourists to the resort ______ ______ 30% because of the terrorist attack last year.

　　4．我寧愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。

　　I'd prefer to go in summer ______ ______ in winter.

　　5．她一到車(chē)站火車(chē)就開(kāi)了。

　　______ ______ had she arrived at the station ______ the train started to leave.

　　Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．It's a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ______.

　　A．serves 　B．served

　　C．is served

　　D．to be served

　　2．Those people ______ a general understanding of the present situation.

　　A．lack of

　　B．a(chǎn)re lacking of

　　C．lack

　　D．a(chǎn)re in lack

　　3．—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

　　—Yes，I gave it to her ______ I saw her.

　　A．for

　　B．the moment

　　C．suddenly

　　D．once

　　4．Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on itself ______ its population of more than 1.3 billion.

　　A．feeding

　　B．feeding on

　　C．to feed

　　D．to feed on

　　5．The project，______ by the end of 2010，has expanded the city's telephone network to cover 1 000 000 users.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccomplished

　　B．to accomplish

　　C．a(chǎn)ccompanied

　　D．a(chǎn)ccomplish

　　6．— We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.

　　—I'm sorry.I ______ to fix it this week，but I've been too busy.

　　A．had expected；had intended

　　B．a(chǎn)re expecting；had intended

　　C．expect；intend

　　D．expected；intend

　　7．（2024浙江高考，12）According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

　　A．differ

　　B．shrink

　　C．fail

　　D．decline

　　8．It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ______ them in social life.

　　A．in connection with

　　B．in touch with

　　C．in harmony with

　　D．in contrast with

　　9．（2024湖南益陽(yáng)一中月考，30）A brilliant idea occurred to him，______ to his research in the lab.

　　A．while devoting

　　B．while devoting himself

　　C．while he was devoted

　　D．while devoted

　　10．No sooner ______ they rushed out into the street.

　　A．did they hear the news than

　　B．did they hear the news when

　　C．had they heard the news than

　　D．had they heard the news when

　　11．Please remember to put the books ______ before leaving the room.

　　A．in the need

　　B．in place

　　C．in order

　　D．in need

　　12．More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands ______ buying houses，according to a report.

　　A．better than

　　B．more than

　　C．other than

　　D．rather than

　　13．Jack could hardly wait to ______ his new bike.

　　A．try onB．try out

　　C．try for　 D．try in

　　14．（2024浙江十校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考，38）My parents lent me the money.______，I couldn't have afforded the trip.

　　A．Therefore

　　B．Meanwhile

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Nevertheless

　　15．He ______ me by ______ wrist before I could run away.

　　A．knocked；the

　　B．held；my

　　C．seized；the

　　D．caught；my

　　Ⅲ．完形填空

　　When I was in my second year of senior high school，a girl called Jeanie in my class made a big name for herself.She had successfully __1__ the interviews for a famous women's university in the USA．

　　On hearing the news，I told the girl that I __2__ her very much.Then，she __3__ at me and said the words I would never __4__，“You can also do it！If you have __5__，you should realize them.You see，__6__ action，dreams are still dreams.But if you __7__，the dreams may come true.” Her words gave me so much __8__.She encouraged me to take action to accomplish my dreams.From then on，I spent a lot of time __9__ an article for competition.It was a really big __10__ for me，not only for my writing but also a __11__ of my courage.

　　After several days' hard work，I finished it.__12__ I lacked self-confidence，I still handed it in.I knew it was the only __13__ that may make my dreams come true.But day in and day out，I __14__ waiting and waiting，yet I heard nothing.I was very __15__ then.

　　One day，however，a classmate of mine __16__ to an English newspaper and said __17__，“Mary，your __18__ is in the newspaper！Is that your article？” My heart beat heavily.With shock and joy，I __19__ the newspaper.The thing I thought was __20__ had really happened.

　　1．A．begun

　　B．given

　　C．a(chǎn)ttended

　　D．passed

　　2．A．loved

　　B．a(chǎn)dmired

　　C．congratulated

　　D．thanked

　　3．A．smiled

　　B．a(chǎn)imed

　　C．cried

　　D．shouted

　　4．A．doubt

　　B．understand

　　C．forget

　　D．a(chǎn)ccept

　　5．A．designs

　　B．demands

　　C．a(chǎn)ctions

　　D．dreams

　　6．A．into

　　B．by

　　C．without

　　D．with

　　7．A．try

　　B．like

　　C．work

　　D．live

　　8．A．pain

　　B．inspiration

　　C．surprise

　　D．a(chǎn)dvice

　　9．A．seeking

　　B．reciting

　　C．reading

　　D．preparing

　　10．A．shock

　　B．turn

　　C．challenge

　　D．success

　　11．A．test

　　B．risk

　　C．part

　　D．reward

　　12．A．Ever since

　　B．Now that

　　C．As though

　　D．Even though

　　13．A．way

　　B．suggestion

　　C．question

　　D．purpose

　　14．A．hated

　　B．kept

　　C．meant

　　D．remembered

　　15．A．worried

　　B．surprised

　　C．disappointed

　　D．a(chǎn)shamed

　　16．A．wrote

　　B．explained

　　C．returned

　　D．pointed

　　17．A．proudly

　　B．hopelessly

　　C．excitedly

　　D．a(chǎn)ngrily

　　18．A．name

　　B．writing

　　C．report

　　D．diary

　　19．A．picked out

　　B．picked up

　　C．made out

　　D．made up

　　20．A．incorrect

　　B．impossible

　　C．interesting

　　D．special

　　Ⅳ．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　（2024河北邯鄲一中期中）

　　Empathy

　　Last year，researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy，the ability to understand other people，among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.__1__ Today，people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

　　Jennifer Freed，a co-director of a teen program，has another explanation.Turn on the TV，and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting，competing，and generally treating one another with no respect.__2__

　　There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature.__3__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides，empathy can be a cure for loneliness，sadness，anxiety，and fear.

　　Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact，F(xiàn)reed says，many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.__4__ “Academics are important.But if you don't have emotional intelligence，you won't be as successful in work or in your love life，” she says.

　　What's the best way to up your EQ（情商）？For starters，let down your guard and really listen to others.__5__

　　To really develop empathy，you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital，join a club or a team that has a diverse membership，have a “sharing circle” with your family，or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

　　A．Everyone is different，and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

　　B．Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

　　C．Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

　　D．“One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking，” Freed says.

　　E．Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

　　F．Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

　　G．That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time，the researchers said.

　　Ⅰ．1．had intended　2．in harmony with　3．declined by　4．rather than　5．No sooner；than

　　Ⅱ．1．C　serve意為“提供（飯菜）；端上”，與meal為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　2．C　句意：那些人對(duì)當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)缺乏全面的了解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少謂語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)選lack，作動(dòng)詞，表示“缺少”；lack of一般用于短語(yǔ)a lack of，for lack of，no lack of，這里lack是名詞；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為are lacking in；D項(xiàng)be in lack應(yīng)用物作主語(yǔ)。

　　3．B　the moment 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思是“一……就……”，符合句意。

　　4．C　rely on sb.to do sth.意為“依靠某人做某事”，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。feed為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“養(yǎng)活”，符合句意；而feed on則指“（動(dòng)物）以……為主食”。

　　5．A　accomplish意為“完成”；accompany意為“陪伴”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，意為“2010年底完成的工程”。

　　6．A　had expected和had intended都表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望和打算，符合該句意義。

　　7．D　句意：據(jù)科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，我們大腦的能力在22歲達(dá)到最高水平后，從27歲開(kāi)始下降。differ意為“不同；有異”；shrink意為“變小；減少；收縮”；fail意為“（健康、體力、視力等）衰退；減弱”；decline意為“下降；衰退；減退”。根據(jù)句意分析，“達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)后”應(yīng)該是“下降”，所以選D項(xiàng)。

　　8．C　in connection with意為“與……有關(guān)”；in touch with意為“與……有聯(lián)系”；in harmony with意為“與……協(xié)調(diào)、一致”；in contrast with意為“相比之下”。句意：在社會(huì)生活中，如果我們要與別人和諧共處，關(guān)心別人是很重要的。

　　9．C　根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里專(zhuān)心于他的研究工作的時(shí)候”。由于該句主語(yǔ)為A brilliant idea，不能作devote的邏輯主語(yǔ)，所以while后面不能接非謂語(yǔ)形式。

　　10．C　no sooner...than...和hardly...when...都是固定句型，意為“一、剛……就……”，可排除B、D項(xiàng)；空后是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“聽(tīng)到消息”在這之前發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)選過(guò)去完成時(shí)的C項(xiàng)。

　　11．C　put...in place意為“放在正確位置”。若選A項(xiàng)則應(yīng)去掉其中的the。

　　12．D　better than意為“好于”；more than意為“超過(guò)；不僅僅”；other than意為“除了”；rather than意為“而不是”。該題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“手里拿著錢(qián)而不是買(mǎi)房”。

　　13．B　try on意為“試穿”；try out意為“試用”；try for意為“爭(zhēng)取；謀求”；無(wú)D項(xiàng)搭配。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“試騎他的新自行車(chē)”。

　　14．C　therefore意為“因此；所以”；meanwhile意為“與此同時(shí)”；otherwise意為“否則；要不然的話”；nevertheless意為“然而；盡管如此”。C項(xiàng)符合句意，表示“要不然的話，我負(fù)擔(dān)不起這次旅行的費(fèi)用”。

　　15．C　“抓住某人的某個(gè)部位”用“catch/seize＋sb.＋by＋the＋身體部位”。句意：我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及逃走就被他抓住了手腕。

　　Ⅲ．1．D　上文提到這個(gè)女孩在作者所在的班級(jí)中一舉成名，由此可知她成功地“通過(guò)”了美國(guó)一所著名女子大學(xué)的面試。

　　2．B　作者和她都是高二年級(jí)的學(xué)生，并且在同一個(gè)班級(jí)，而她居然通過(guò)了一所著名大學(xué)的面試，作者自然非常“羨慕”她。

　　3．A　根據(jù)她所說(shuō)的話可知應(yīng)該是“微笑”。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合上下文語(yǔ)境。

　　4．C　下文提到她的話給了作者極大的鼓舞，由此可知作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)“忘記”她的話。

　　5．D　如果你有“夢(mèng)想”，就要實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。

　　6．C　假如“沒(méi)有”行動(dòng)，夢(mèng)想依然只是夢(mèng)想。

　　7．A　本段后半部分提到作者從此之后采取行動(dòng)去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，由此可知這個(gè)女孩是在鼓勵(lì)作者去“嘗試”。

　　8．B　她的話給了作者很多“激勵(lì)”。

　　9．D　下文提到報(bào)紙刊登了作者的文章，由此可知作者是精心為作文比賽“準(zhǔn)備”自己的文章。

　　10．C　作者聽(tīng)了女孩的話后才決定參加作文比賽，再結(jié)合下文可知這對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”。

　　11．A　參加作文比賽不僅是對(duì)作者寫(xiě)作能力的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對(duì)作者勇氣的“考驗(yàn)”。

　　12．D　“雖然”作者缺乏勇氣，還是把自己創(chuàng)作的文章交了上去。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“自從”、“既然”、“好像”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。

　　13．A　作者知道這是讓夢(mèng)想成真的唯一“途徑”。

　　14．B　作者日日等待，然而杳無(wú)音訊。keep doing sth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”。hate doing sth.表示“討厭做某事”；mean doing sth.表示“意味著做某事”；remember doing sth.表示“記得做過(guò)某事”。

　　15．C　作者苦苦等待文章的消息，卻一直沒(méi)有結(jié)果，自然感到非常“失望”。