2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit10 The world around us隨堂檢測 新人教版必修1
Unit10 The world around us 隨堂檢測（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Many factory workers are____________________________(有失去工作的危險(xiǎn))because of the economic crisis.
答案：in danger of losing their jobs
2．This could be the best chance you’ll ever have.Don’t__________________(錯(cuò)過)．
答案：throw it away
3．This kind of discussion will certainly__________________(導(dǎo)致) still greater differences between the two parties.
答案：lead to
4．The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions __________________(在消失)．
答案：are dying out
5．As far as I know，most students have little difficulty______________________________(適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活)．
答案：adapting to
college life
6．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can____________________________(真正意義重大)．
答案：make a real difference
.易錯(cuò)模塊
1. ________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.
A．Devoting B．Devoted
C．Having devoted
D．To devote
解析：選B。devote是及物動(dòng)詞，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing) sth.或devote oneself to (doing) sth.。本句中the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語。句意：教授致力于研究工作，對其他任何事情都關(guān)心甚少。
2．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.
A．set up
B．setting up
C．have set up
D．having set up
解析：選B。此題中的had to與set up并不構(gòu)成搭配，因?yàn)閔e had 為定語從句，修飾先行詞all，set up應(yīng)與devote all...to構(gòu)成搭配(devote...to...中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)，即devote all to setting up。
3．Lei Feng was a soldier who________the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.
A．devoted himself to serve
B．devoted himself to serving
C．was devoted to serve
D．devoted himself in serving
解析：選B。表示“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”應(yīng)使用devote oneself to或be devoted to，其中的to是介詞，之后必須接動(dòng)名詞、名詞或代詞，不能接動(dòng)詞原形。
4．It is said that her life was devoted to________homeless children.
A．care for
B．helping
C．look after
D．caring of
解析：選B。to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞。
.語法專練
本單元語法——直接引語和間接引語
1．John asked me________to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A．how would I like
B．if or not would I like
C．whether I would like
D．which I would like
解析：選C。根據(jù)間接引語中要用陳述句語序，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意“約翰問我是否想跟他一起去他叔叔的農(nóng)場。”可判斷選C。
2．(2024·高考四川卷)Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
A．when
B．how
C．that
D．whether
解析：選B。考查賓語從句。句意：科學(xué)家研究人類的大腦是如何運(yùn)作的以制作電腦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知study后接賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故選B項(xiàng)。
3．The doctor told Tom________any more after the operation，which didn’t help，though.
A．not to smoke
B．didn’t smoke
C．not smoking
D．he can’t smoke
解析：選A。tell sb.not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事。
4．—What did our English teacher say just now?
—She suggested that we________English more often in and out of class.
A．spoke
B．would speak
C．speak
D．was speaking
解析：選C。suggest作“建議”講后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句中用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬，故選C。
5．The policeman told the little boys________football on the street.
A．did not play
B．do not play
C．to not play
D．not to play
解析：選D。如果直接引語是祈使句的否定式，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要將其改為不定式的否定形式作賓補(bǔ)，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not。
Unit10 The world around us 隨堂檢測（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Many factory workers are____________________________(有失去工作的危險(xiǎn))because of the economic crisis.
答案：in danger of losing their jobs
2．This could be the best chance you’ll ever have.Don’t__________________(錯(cuò)過)．
答案：throw it away
3．This kind of discussion will certainly__________________(導(dǎo)致) still greater differences between the two parties.
答案：lead to
4．The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions __________________(在消失)．
答案：are dying out
5．As far as I know，most students have little difficulty______________________________(適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活)．
答案：adapting to
college life
6．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can____________________________(真正意義重大)．
答案：make a real difference
.易錯(cuò)模塊
1. ________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.
A．Devoting B．Devoted
C．Having devoted
D．To devote
解析：選B。devote是及物動(dòng)詞，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing) sth.或devote oneself to (doing) sth.。本句中the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語。句意：教授致力于研究工作，對其他任何事情都關(guān)心甚少。
2．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.
A．set up
B．setting up
C．have set up
D．having set up
解析：選B。此題中的had to與set up并不構(gòu)成搭配，因?yàn)閔e had 為定語從句，修飾先行詞all，set up應(yīng)與devote all...to構(gòu)成搭配(devote...to...中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)，即devote all to setting up。
3．Lei Feng was a soldier who________the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.
A．devoted himself to serve
B．devoted himself to serving
C．was devoted to serve
D．devoted himself in serving
解析：選B。表示“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”應(yīng)使用devote oneself to或be devoted to，其中的to是介詞，之后必須接動(dòng)名詞、名詞或代詞，不能接動(dòng)詞原形。
4．It is said that her life was devoted to________homeless children.
A．care for
B．helping
C．look after
D．caring of
解析：選B。to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞。
.語法專練
本單元語法——直接引語和間接引語
1．John asked me________to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A．how would I like
B．if or not would I like
C．whether I would like
D．which I would like
解析：選C。根據(jù)間接引語中要用陳述句語序，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意“約翰問我是否想跟他一起去他叔叔的農(nóng)場。”可判斷選C。
2．(2024·高考四川卷)Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
A．when
B．how
C．that
D．whether
解析：選B。考查賓語從句。句意：科學(xué)家研究人類的大腦是如何運(yùn)作的以制作電腦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知study后接賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故選B項(xiàng)。
3．The doctor told Tom________any more after the operation，which didn’t help，though.
A．not to smoke
B．didn’t smoke
C．not smoking
D．he can’t smoke
解析：選A。tell sb.not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事。
4．—What did our English teacher say just now?
—She suggested that we________English more often in and out of class.
A．spoke
B．would speak
C．speak
D．was speaking
解析：選C。suggest作“建議”講后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句中用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬，故選C。
5．The policeman told the little boys________football on the street.
A．did not play
B．do not play
C．to not play
D．not to play
解析：選D。如果直接引語是祈使句的否定式，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要將其改為不定式的否定形式作賓補(bǔ)，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not。
