2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)單句語法填空：專題6 動詞短語（含解析）
單句語法填空
(一)
1．(2024·江蘇卷)The university started some new language programs to cater________the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
解析：句意：為了滿足國家絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶發(fā)展的要求，這所大學(xué)開設(shè)了一些新的語言項目。cater for“滿足需要，迎合”。
答案：for
2．(2024·江蘇卷)The whole team count________Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.
解析：句意：全隊都指望克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，他很少讓他們失望。count on“指望”。
答案：on
3．(2024·天津卷)Tom had to turn________the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
解析：句意：上個周末湯姆不得不拒絕宴會的邀請，因為他太忙了。turn down“拒絕”。
答案：down
4．(2024·浙江卷)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal________our emotions than for straight facts.
解析：句意：我們通常更容易記住那些對我們的感官產(chǎn)生刺激，對我們的情感有吸引力的東西，而非直截了當(dāng)?shù)氖聦崱ppeal to 固定短語“吸引”。
答案：to
5．(2024·浙江卷)Body language can give________a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
解析：句意：肢體語言能泄露你的心情，因此，雙手交叉站著傳出的信號是你處于防御狀態(tài)。give away“泄露，暴露”。
答案：away
6．(2024·湖北卷)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies________his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
解析：句意：毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能夠用英語和外國人交流。lies in固定短語“在于”。
答案：in
7．(2024·陜西卷)Peter will take________his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
解析：句意：Peter在這個月底將從事旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。take up“拿起，開始從事”。
答案：up
(二)
1．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man got ________ and left.
解析：句意，Jenny正在尋找座位，這時幸運的是一位男子站了起來，走了。get up“站起來”。
答案：up
2．My mother opened the drawer to put ________ the knives and spoons.
解析：句意：我媽媽打開抽屜放好菜刀和勺子。put away，“放好”。
答案：away
3．Amy jointed a painting group but didn't seem to fit ________，so she left.
解析：句意：Amy加入了一個繪畫小組，但是似乎不合適，因此她退出了。fit in，“適合”。
答案：in
4．—Sorry，I have to hang ________ now.It's time for class.
—Ok，I'll call back later.
解析：句意：——對不起，該上課了，我要掛電話了。——好的，我晚些時候打給你。hang up，“掛斷”。
答案：up
5．The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily ________ new environments.
解析：句意：關(guān)于孩子們，他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt...to...“適應(yīng)……”。
答案：to
單句語法填空
(一)
1．(2024·江蘇卷)The university started some new language programs to cater________the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
解析：句意：為了滿足國家絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶發(fā)展的要求，這所大學(xué)開設(shè)了一些新的語言項目。cater for“滿足需要，迎合”。
答案：for
2．(2024·江蘇卷)The whole team count________Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.
解析：句意：全隊都指望克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，他很少讓他們失望。count on“指望”。
答案：on
3．(2024·天津卷)Tom had to turn________the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
解析：句意：上個周末湯姆不得不拒絕宴會的邀請，因為他太忙了。turn down“拒絕”。
答案：down
4．(2024·浙江卷)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal________our emotions than for straight facts.
解析：句意：我們通常更容易記住那些對我們的感官產(chǎn)生刺激，對我們的情感有吸引力的東西，而非直截了當(dāng)?shù)氖聦崱ppeal to 固定短語“吸引”。
答案：to
5．(2024·浙江卷)Body language can give________a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
解析：句意：肢體語言能泄露你的心情，因此，雙手交叉站著傳出的信號是你處于防御狀態(tài)。give away“泄露，暴露”。
答案：away
6．(2024·湖北卷)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies________his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
解析：句意：毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能夠用英語和外國人交流。lies in固定短語“在于”。
答案：in
7．(2024·陜西卷)Peter will take________his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
解析：句意：Peter在這個月底將從事旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。take up“拿起，開始從事”。
答案：up
(二)
1．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man got ________ and left.
解析：句意，Jenny正在尋找座位，這時幸運的是一位男子站了起來，走了。get up“站起來”。
答案：up
2．My mother opened the drawer to put ________ the knives and spoons.
解析：句意：我媽媽打開抽屜放好菜刀和勺子。put away，“放好”。
答案：away
3．Amy jointed a painting group but didn't seem to fit ________，so she left.
解析：句意：Amy加入了一個繪畫小組，但是似乎不合適，因此她退出了。fit in，“適合”。
答案：in
4．—Sorry，I have to hang ________ now.It's time for class.
—Ok，I'll call back later.
解析：句意：——對不起，該上課了，我要掛電話了。——好的，我晚些時候打給你。hang up，“掛斷”。
答案：up
5．The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily ________ new environments.
解析：句意：關(guān)于孩子們，他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt...to...“適應(yīng)……”。
答案：to
