課時作業(yè)(十三)　必修3　Module 1　Europe

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·合肥質(zhì)檢)—A second，please.I have another call coming through.

　　—________.I’m not in a hurry.

　　A．Enjoy yourself B．Leave me alone

　　C．Do as you like

　　D．Take your time

　　2．Jack has________good sense of humor and we all think it________pleasure to talk with him.

　　A．a(chǎn)；a

　　B．a(chǎn)；/

　　C．/；a

　　D．/；/

　　3．A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued________money.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in short of

　　C．in charge of

　　D．in case of

　　4．(2024·長春外國語學(xué)校模擬)The teacher________to us to stop discussing the damage caused by the mudslide.

　　A．sighed

　　B．signaled

　　C．signed

　　D．sighted

　　5．(2024·遼寧沈陽、大連二模，33)—Children today find it hard to focus on study.

　　—Exactly，as they________so many fun things to do.

　　A．found

　　B．have found

　　C．had found

　　D．will find

　　6．(2024·黃岡模擬)You’d better go there by train.The train ticket is________the airplane ticket.

　　A．a(chǎn)s cheap three times as

　　B．a(chǎn)s three times cheap as

　　C．three times cheaper than

　　D．cheaper three times than

　　7．(2024·天津十二區(qū)聯(lián)考)Fire，________，can benefit the world，but it can also destroy the world if not brought under control.

　　A．in a word

　　B．generally speaking

　　C．on the one hand

　　D．in other words

　　8．John hadn’t been able to stop smoking immediately；he had to control his smoking desire________.

　　A．more or less

　　B．by and by

　　C．little by little

　　D．now and then

　　9．(2024·河北石家莊一模)—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，________！

　　—Hurry up，or we’ll be late.

　　A．there goes the bell

　　B．there does the bell go

　　C．there the bell goes

　　D．goes the bell there

　　10．The event raised $400,000 for charity，but that is not the final________as donations are still coming.

　　A．signal

　　B．feature

　　C．symbol

　　D．figure

　　11．The hotel，________in the southeast of the city，is convenient to the city’s downtown area.

　　A．situated

　　B．situating

　　C．being situated

　　D．having situating

　　12．Hainan is________the coast of Guangdong， while Wuhan is________the Yangtze River.

　　A．on；off

　　B．to；on

　　C．in；on

　　D．off；on

　　13．Mr Smith has been living a colourful life________he moved to the countryside after his retirement.

　　A．a(chǎn)s if

　　B．now that

　　C．in case

　　D．ever since

　　14．(2024·廈門模擬)In the north of our town________，which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.

　　A．a(chǎn)n old temple stands

　　B．a(chǎn)n old temple does stand

　　C．does an old temple stand

　　D．stands an old temple

　　15. —Have you drawn up that list of names yet?

　　—No，but I’m going to________it.

　　A．work out

　　B．work on

　　C．work off

　　D．work upⅡ.完形填空[建議用時15′]

　　(2024·煙臺高三診斷性測試)

　　Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__1__only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__2__him，“It’s difficult to get into the company.Don’t__3__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“__4__I try，there will be hope！”

　　Of the 20 candidates，only three could__5__the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__6__quite well and my son__7__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__8__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__9__of the interview.

　　One morning，my son__10__a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I__11__what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__12__saying he was employed.__13__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s__14__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__15__they replied.My son told me that one__16__silent，one said “good-bye”and he said “thank you”．

　　Only then did I know my son’s“__17__”came in that way.That is：don’t forget to say “thank you”to those who even__18__you.Saying “thank you”shows your__19__for others’ work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__20__compared with others under the same conditions.1.A.employ

　　B．support

　　C．manage

　　D．interview

　　2．A.interrupted

　　B．promised

　　C．reminded

　　D．followed

　　3．A.spend

　　B．expect

　　C．waste

　　D．wish

　　4．A.As if

　　B．As soon as

　　C．Even if

　　D．As long as

　　5．A.enter

　　B．survive

　　C．change

　　D．judge

　　6．A.move

　　B．go

　　C．fit

　　D．stay

　　7．A.passed

　　B．earned

　　C．left

　　D．started

　　8．A.challenging

　　B．simple

　　C．perfect

　　D．secret

　　9．A.course

　　B．plan

　　C．a(chǎn)nswer

　　D．result

　　10．A.prepared

　　B．received

　　C．copied

　　D．wrote

　　11．A.figured out

　　B．took up

　　C．set off

　　D．worked on

　　12．A.gift

　　B．note

　　C．text

　　D．rule

　　13．A.Ridiculously

　　B．Actually

　　C．Cleverly

　　D．Sadly

　　14．A.reply

　　B．question

　　C．reason

　　D．belief

　　15．A.when

　　B．what

　　C．how

　　D．whom

　　16．A.got

　　B．kept

　　C．made

　　D．went

　　17．A.hope

　　B．dream

　　C．plan

　　D．a(chǎn)im

　　18．A.cheat

　　B．hate

　　C．dislike

　　D．disappoint

　　19．A.pity

　　B．doubt

　　C．respect

　　D．desire

　　20．A.chances

　　B．skills

　　C．lessons

　　D．salaries

　　Ⅲ.七選五

　　(2024·河北省示范性高中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)

　　Let children learn to judge their work.__1__.If corrected too much，he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.__2__They learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.

　　But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.__3__we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

　　If it is a matter of right answer，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book.__4__Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？__5__Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，and how to know what they know or do not know.

　　A．Children learn to do all the other things in the same way.

　　B．Let him correct his own papers

　　C．Point out his mistakes

　　D．We do it all for him

　　E．We allow him to learn from other children

　　F．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time

　　G．Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯

　　(2024·山西省山大附中高三上學(xué)期期中)

　　In modern society，competition is everywhere.No wonder a English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of problem such as frustration and anxiety.Therefore，if we stress cooperation too much，there would be no progress.In my opinion，all are important and necessary.

　　Let’s take the competition at school for example.Even a gifted student won’t make a remarkable progress if he is in a class without competition.That’s because competition，and rather，challenge is a driving force made him go forward.On the other hand，if we don’t cooperate with each other，it’s impossible for us learn from each other.And that’s why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.

　　To conclude，those who laugh last are the people who can successful cope with the relationship between competition and cooperation.

　　Ⅴ.寫作訓(xùn)練

　　(山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024－2024

　　學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三12月月考)

　　假如你是李華。英語課上，你的老師要求大家各自描述一下自己想象中的大學(xué)生活。請你根據(jù)以下提示，介紹一下你想象中的大學(xué)生活是什么樣子的。

　　1． 大學(xué)是人生的重要階段之一；

　　2． 課余時間參加一些社團(tuán)和活動；

　　3． 學(xué)好專業(yè)課的同時通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂給自己充電；

　　4． 根據(jù)將來期望的職業(yè)對大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　詳解答案

　　課時作業(yè)(十三)　

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：　句意為：——請稍候。有一個電話打進(jìn)來。——你慢慢來。我不著急。由I’m not in a hurry.我不著急。可以看出，四個選項中只有Take your time.符合語境。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　a sense of humor幽默感；a pleasure一件讓人感到愉快的事。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　句意為：世界上有很多東西不是用金錢來衡量的。in terms of就……而論；in short of缺少；不足；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；主管；in case of如果；假如。故A項符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：老師示意我們停止討論泥石流造成的危害。sigh嘆氣；signal發(fā)信號；sign簽署，打手勢，示意；sight看見。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　句意為：——今天的孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)集中精力學(xué)習(xí)很困難。——的確如此，因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多好玩的事情要做。根據(jù)today可知談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的情況，四個選項中只有B項為現(xiàn)在時。A.敘述過去的情況；C.敘述過去的動作或時間之前就完成的動作；D.表將來。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級的最前面，由此可判斷C項正確，此處是“倍數(shù)詞＋比較級＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　句意為：火一方面可使世界受益，但是，如果得不到控制的話，也可毀滅世界。此句要用on the one hand表示“一方面”。in a word總之；generally speaking一般來說；in other words換句話說。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查短語辨析。句意為：約翰不能立即把煙戒掉，他得慢慢地控制煙癮。more or less或多或少；by and by不久，馬上；little by little逐漸地；now and then時常。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　句意為：——我們得停止在外面說話了。聽，鈴響了！——快點(diǎn)，否則我們要遲到了。here/there位于句首且主語是名詞(短語)時，句子要全部倒裝：Here/There＋謂語動詞＋主語。注意主語為代詞時句子不倒裝，語序為：Here/There＋主語＋謂語動詞，如：Here you are.。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　signal信號；feature特點(diǎn)；symbol象征；figure數(shù)字。由句意“這項活動籌集了40萬美元，但那并不是最終的數(shù)字，因為捐贈還在不斷進(jìn)行中”可知選D。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　situate與hotel之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且這里是描述一種狀態(tài)，不是正在進(jìn)行的動作，故選A。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　off表示“in the sea but not far from the coast”，而on表示“在……之濱/河畔”。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　句意為：自從退休搬到鄉(xiāng)下后，史密斯先生一直過著豐富多彩的生活。ever since自從……一直，表示從過去開始到現(xiàn)在的一種狀況，常和完成時連用。as if好像；now that由于，既然；in case以防，以防萬一，均不符合句意。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　考查完全倒裝句。句意為：在我們鎮(zhèn)的北部矗立著一座建于明代的古廟。句中的In the north of our town為介詞短語表地點(diǎn)，且主語是名詞，故句子要用完全倒裝句，正確選項為D。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　考查work短語辨析。句意為：——那份名單你起草好了嗎？——還沒有，我正打算寫呢。work on從事，繼續(xù)工作；符合語境。work out解決，計算出；work off宣泄感情，工作以償債；work up努力改進(jìn)，逐步發(fā)展。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　語篇解讀：　由于競爭激烈，作者一開始對于兒子應(yīng)聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望，結(jié)果兒子最后被錄用了。對此作者深有感觸，認(rèn)為尊重別人的工作就會在同等條件下比別人獲得更多的機(jī)會。

　　1．解析：　根據(jù)下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司計劃只雇用一個人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，經(jīng)營，能應(yīng)付”；interview表示“面試，采訪”。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，參與應(yīng)聘的有20人，從中只錄取1人，作者認(rèn)為兒子進(jìn)入該公司的難度很大，于是提醒兒子。interrupt表示“打斷”；promised表示“答應(yīng)，許諾”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟隨，聽懂”。“reminded”符合語境。