1 (教材P22)　I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. 　我很高興被邀來(lái)你們學(xué)校來(lái)給大家講述奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史和重要性。

　　句型精析 【點(diǎn)津】　to have been invited 是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)使用其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：to be doing。 ①I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 很抱歉讓你等這么久。 ②He pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. 老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝正在讀書(shū)。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．他認(rèn)為幫助別人是他的職責(zé)。 He thinks ________________ others. it his duty to help 2．無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，都別相信。 Don’t trust him，_______________. 3．他是在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。 ______ in this town ________he was brought up.

　　whatever he says It was that 4．他不可能離開(kāi)學(xué)校，我剛才還在 校園里看見(jiàn)他的自行車了。 He ______________school；I saw

　　his bike in the schoolyard just now. can’t have left Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2024·蘇州高三質(zhì)檢)I am delighted ________ as chairman of the Students’ Union last winter. A．to appoint

　　B．to be appointed C．to have appointed

　　D．to have been appointed 解析：選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。sb.be delighted 后常接不定式，因?yàn)閍ppoint 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且已經(jīng)完成，用不定式的完成形式，而且I和appoint 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用to have been appointed。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working? A．this

　　B．you C．him

　　D．it 解析：選D。bring it to his attention 意為引起他的注意，it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，that 從句為真正的賓語(yǔ)。

　　3．It is near the place ________ there is a bomb ________ we found the dead man. A．where；where

　　B．where；that C．that；where

　　D．that；that

　　解析：選B。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為near the place 這一地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，但是名詞 place 被定語(yǔ)從句where there is a bomb 修飾。

　　4．Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions________？ A．taking

　　B．take C．taken

　　D．to take 解析：選C。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問(wèn)題，人們對(duì)所做的決定滿意嗎？take 與the decisions 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成，選C。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 3．He ________ to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. A．succeeded

　　B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．a(chǎn)dvised

　　D．offered 解析：選B。句意：他試圖越獄，但找不到幫他的人。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；advise doing sth. 建議做某事；offer to do sth.主動(dòng)幫助做某事；attempt to do sth.盡力去做某事(但不一定成功)。故B項(xiàng)在用法和意思上符合。 4．We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，________ we would have given you a hand. A．but　B．so C．otherwise

　　D．a(chǎn)n 解析：選C。句意：我們不知道你當(dāng)時(shí)有麻煩，不然我們就會(huì)幫助你的。otherwise后面的句子中用了 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　5．(2024·孝感模擬)Scoring would depend on skill and accuracy rather than on ________ only. A．force

　　B．power C．strength

　　D．energy 解析：選C。句意：得分取決于技巧和精確性而不是僅僅靠力量。strength 力氣，體力，力量。force 指為做成某事而使用的力量，還常指武力；power 可指動(dòng)力、思維能力、權(quán)力等各種力量或能力；energy 能量， 能源，精力。 6．I feel greatly honored ________ into their society. A．to welcome

　　B．welcoming C．to be welcomed

　　D．welcomed 解析：選C。句意：被歡迎加入他們的社團(tuán)，我覺(jué)得很榮幸。feel (it)honoured to do sth.“做某事感到 很榮幸”，I 與welcome 之間是被動(dòng) 關(guān)系。 5

　　hang on　(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持 (教材P23)Yet，she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.　 但是，她堅(jiān)持不放棄在決賽中獲 得了金牌。 短語(yǔ)精釋 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P796)The team hung on for victory. 這個(gè)隊(duì)為了勝利堅(jiān)持不懈。 ②(朗文P979)Why did you hang up on me? 你為什么掛斷我的電話？ ③The old man noticed some kids hanging around in the streets.那位老人注意到幾個(gè)孩子在街上閑逛。 8

　　make way for　給……讓路；讓位于…… (教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.　這些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目被認(rèn)定已不太受歡迎，得為那些受歡迎的新項(xiàng)目讓路。

　　歸納拓展

　　①(朗文P2316)A middle-aged shopper pushed her way into the first waiting cab. 一個(gè)購(gòu)物的中年婦女?dāng)D進(jìn)了等在那里的第一輛出租車。 ②(牛津P2274)Tropical forest is felled to make way for grassland.熱帶森林被砍 伐，騰出地方做草地。 ③Will you be able to make your own way to the airport? 你能自己去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？ ④He felt his way across the room，and found the door handle. 他摸索著走到房間的另一頭，找到了門的把手。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 bring...to life；lead the way；pass...on to；keep a close watch on；apply to；join...in...

　　1．Let’s invite Ted－h(huán)e knows how to ______a party _________. 2．The police

　　_____________________________the

　　two men who had just entered the bank. 3．____the book _____ me when you’ve finished with it. bring to life were keeping a close watch on Pass on to 4．He ______ us ____________the discussion yesterday. 5．Our scientists are _______________ in space research. 6．Students should _________ themselves ____________their study. joined leading the way apply in to Ⅱ.完成句子 1．幾家公司正為爭(zhēng)取一項(xiàng)合同而互 相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 Several companies are ________________ each other ___________ the contract. competing against for 2．他們?nèi)紖⒓恿思o(jì)念陣亡將士而 舉行的儀式。 They all attended the ceremony ________________

　　those killed in battle.

　　in honour of 3．任務(wù)雖然艱巨，但如果你堅(jiān)持下 去，你最終是會(huì)成功的。 It is a hard task，but if you ________，you will succeed _____________ .

　　hang on in the end 4．為了給廠長(zhǎng)的兒子讓位，他被解雇了。 He was pushed out ________________________ the director’s son. to make way for 5．他為女兒能說(shuō)四種語(yǔ)言而驕傲。 He _________________________ his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.

　　is proud of/takes pride in Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．She and her sister are always competing ________ their mother’s attention. A．withB．for C．in

　　D．a(chǎn)gainst 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。句意：她和妹妹一直在媽媽面前爭(zhēng)寵。compete with/against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compete for 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compete in 在……方面比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。由句意可知B項(xiàng)意思相符。 2．We don’t like her as she is always speaking highly of the role she ________ in the group. A．makes

　　B．plays C．takes

　　D．a(chǎn)cts 解析：選B。play a role in 是固定 詞組，表示“在……中起作用”；“she plays in the group” 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 the role。

　　3．Whenever I was in trouble，he was always________with me，giving me support. A．side by side

　　B．step by step C．a(chǎn)ll in all

　　D．face to face 解析：選A。句意：每當(dāng)我遇到 困難，他總是在一旁支持我。 4．If you want to ________，you must learn to work hard while you are still young. A．make much of yourself

　　B．make the way out

　　C．make you out

　　D．make your way 解析：選D。語(yǔ)意：如果你想成功，就必須在年輕時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)努力工作。make one’s way 除了表示“去；前往；到……地方去；前進(jìn)”之外，還可以表示“獲得成功，有出息”；make much of sb.重視某人；make sth.out看清/辨認(rèn)清楚某事物；make sb.out 看透/弄懂某人。故選D。 5．I tried to dissuade her from ________ the club. A．a(chǎn)ttending

　　B．joining C．participating

　　D．taking part in 解析：選B。本題考查的是詞組 搭配。在club，the army，the party 等詞前用join。 A．should apologize B．should have apologized C．shouldn’t have apologized D．must apologize

　　解析：選B。should have done 表示“本該做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做”。此處表示“你昨天本應(yīng)該向她道歉的”， 故選B項(xiàng)。

　　5．It is hard to say what kind of person he is.Sometimes he is very friendly；at other times he ________ be very cold. A．can

　　B．must C．will

　　D．shall 解析：選A。句意：很難說(shuō)他是怎樣的 人，有時(shí)他很友好，有時(shí)可能很冷淡。表示“有時(shí)可能”時(shí)，can可用于肯定 句；must 必須，一定；will 愿意；shall 與第二、三人稱連用，用于陳述句中，表示說(shuō)話者給對(duì)方以命令、警告、允諾或威脅。依題意，A項(xiàng)正確。 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1

　　honour　vt.使……感到榮耀，給……榮譽(yù)；尊敬；尊重某人n.榮譽(yù)，尊敬，榮耀的事；節(jié)操 (教材P22)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus. 未婚女性可以參加她們自己的競(jìng)技比 賽，比賽在一個(gè)專門紀(jì)念赫拉(希臘神話中眾神之王宙斯的妻子)的節(jié)日舉行。 歸納拓展 【助記】

　　①(朗文P998)A rally in honor of Mandela will be held on Saturday.將于星期六舉行集會(huì)表示對(duì)曼德拉的敬意。 ②May I have the honour of dancing with you? 我能有幸與你跳舞嗎？ ③(牛津P848)I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech.他在講話中提到了我，真是榮幸。

　　2

　　otherwise　adv.否則；要不然 (教材P31)Otherwise，you may hurt yourself. 要不然，你可能會(huì)傷到自己。 ①(朗文P1447)You should type it；otherwise，they won’t be able to read it.你該把它打出來(lái)，否則，他們將無(wú)法閱讀。 ②(牛津P1411)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent. 樓上有些音樂(lè)聲。除此之外，房子里靜悄悄的。

　　remove　vt. 去除，去掉；移開(kāi)； 拿開(kāi)；開(kāi)除；解除(職務(wù)) (教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed. 一些過(guò)去曾是奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)動(dòng)現(xiàn)在已被取消了。 歸納拓展

　　【辨析】　remove，move remove “取消”、“去掉”的意思，去掉的方式不限。 move 移動(dòng)某物的位置或改變某人的姿勢(shì)，既可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。 助 記

　　①(牛津P1684)He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他將手從她的肩膀上拿開(kāi)。 ②(牛津P1684)Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. 三個(gè)孩子因持續(xù)行為不檢被學(xué)校開(kāi)除。

　　③(朗文P1728)What’s the best way to remove red wine stains？去掉紅酒漬的最佳方法是什么？ 4

　　power　n．能力；權(quán)力；能量；影響力 vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力 (教材P38)These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power boating. 這些里面包括我們熟悉的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，比如棒球，還有更多不常見(jiàn)的項(xiàng)目，比如汽艇。

　　歸納拓展 【辨析】　energy，power，strength，force

　　energy 主要指人的精力、活力和物理學(xué)中的能、能量、能源。 power 主要指政權(quán)、權(quán)力，還可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理學(xué)中的動(dòng)力、功率。 strength 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人所具有的力量、力氣。 force 主要指為克服阻力使事物運(yùn)動(dòng)而實(shí)際發(fā)出或施加的力量，即物理學(xué)中的力；也可指兵力、勢(shì)力、武力。 ①(牛津P1549)The present regime has been in power for two years.現(xiàn)政權(quán)已經(jīng)執(zhí)政兩年了。 ②(朗文P1592)De Gaulle came to power in 1958. 戴高樂(lè)于1958年開(kāi)始執(zhí)政。 ③As general manager，Wolf has the power to fire or retain the coach.作為總經(jīng)理，沃爾夫有權(quán)解雇或續(xù)簽教練。 ④The boy used force to open the door.男孩使勁撞開(kāi)了門。 ⑤Union is strength.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。 ⑥Young people usually have more energy than the old. 年輕人往往比老年人精力旺盛。

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．The government has ____________ ￡10,000,000 for education spending. 2．The English football teams were world ____________ in 1966. budgeted champions 3．They marked the ____________ of the football fields. 4．The Antarctica is a ____________ centered roughly on the South Pole. 5．The football club ____________ arranges all the matches. boundaries continent committee 6．The boys ____________ to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 7．They proposed a ____________ for the success of a new company.

　　attempted toast Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2024·江蘇南京師大附中調(diào)研) Football fans are always arguing over those ________ goals in the World Cup. A．confidential　

　　B．controversial C．contemporary

　　D．contradictory 解析：選B。句意：球迷們總是爭(zhēng)論在世界杯上那些有爭(zhēng)議的進(jìn)球。confidential “機(jī)密的”；controversial “有爭(zhēng)議的”；contemporary “當(dāng)代的”；contradictory“互相矛盾的”。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。 2．You should ________ your hat in the church. A．remove

　　B．move C．take

　　D．Place 解析：選A。句意：在教堂里你應(yīng)該脫帽。remove (＝take off)“脫掉”，符合句意。 欄目導(dǎo)引 基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) Unit 2　Sports events Unit 2　Sports events 佳作晨作·文思泉涌 類型：議論文 典例：結(jié)合校園生活中的一個(gè)事例， 就與人合作這一話題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě) 一篇短文。 ?Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me. ?In fact，I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior

　　middle school.At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.As a result，I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. ?It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 【佳句儲(chǔ)備】 ?Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me. I have learned a lot from years of school life.I think teamwork is the most important for me. ?In fact I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school did I come to know its importance.(not until在句首句子倒裝) ?It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. As a result of teamwork，my work is more efficient and I get out of trouble of working on my own. 基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．Don’t speak ill of a person in his __________(不在)． 核心單詞 absence 2．_________(終于)，they arrived at an agreement. 3．He was charged with ____________(意圖) robbery. 4．The ____________(屋頂)of the buildings are round. Finally attempted roofs 5．Please find alternative means of ____________(運(yùn)輸)． 6．They are all the ____________(公民) of Rome. 7．She has been used to the life at work and finds it difficult to establish a new ____________(日程) after retirement. transport citizens routine 8．The area is flooded，as ____________(頻繁地) happens during the typhoon. 9．The referee ____________(吹口哨) and the game began. 10．I have to take the medicine tea although it’s ____________(苦的)． frequently whistled bitter 11．Jane was writing a letter and ___________ (然而) Pat was watching TV. 12．You should make good use of every _________(珍貴的)minute to study. meanwhile precious Ⅱ.詞匯活用 1．To my ____________，she is a ____________ girl.I’m ____________ to know her.(delight) delight delightful delighted 2．The few policies he has introduced were of very little____________； If he wants to be re—elected，he must do something____________.(significant) 3．The case is _________ with the ___________.(associate) significance significant associated association 4．France is the great painter’s country of ________，but it’s a pity that many ________ manuscripts have been lost.(origin) 5．Tom ________ gets up at 6∶30 a．m.One morning，he thought he was origin original usually the last to get to the classroom as ________.But __________for him， he found no one sitting there.(usual) usual unusually 1．______________　按照傳統(tǒng) 2．______________

　　為了紀(jì)念 3．______________

　　使……更生動(dòng)，讓……重新回來(lái) 4．______________

　　競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，角逐 高頻短語(yǔ) by tradition in honor of... bring...to life compete for 5．____________________

　　對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn) 6．______________

　　領(lǐng)先 7．______________

　　(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持 8．____________________

　　加入到……中(做……) make contributions to lead the way hang on join sb.in (doing)．.. 9．______________

　　給……讓路 10．______________申請(qǐng)做…… 11．______________ 把……傳給(遞給)…… 12．____________________

　　密切注視 apply to do pass...on(to...) make way for... keep a close watch on... 1．動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí) As a member of the International Olympic Committee，I am delighted ________________________ (被邀請(qǐng))to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. 典型句式 to have been invited 2．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done I am sure the whole of China ___________________ (一定感到自豪) when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. must have felt proud 3．while 作并列連詞 The Kangaroos were out of the tournament，________(然而) the Eagles continued on. while 4．with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) However，________________ now________________________ the Eagles(裁判員現(xiàn)在密切注視著鷹隊(duì))，they struggled and lost their next match. with the referees keeping a close watch on 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1．(2024·北京海淀期中練習(xí))Hiking trips sound exciting，but actually they ____ be uncomfortable and even dangerous. A．will