2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)（單項(xiàng)選擇）25分鐘限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（5）
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2024·福建湖雷中學(xué)月考)This morning traffic was________by an accident outside the town hall.
A．held offB．held up
C．held on
D．held over
解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hold off“不接近”“拖延”；hold up“舉起”“支撐”“繼續(xù)下去”“阻擋”“攔截”；hold on“繼續(xù)”“不掛斷”；hold over“延緩”“推遲”。
2．The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues，and social justice________.
A．in common
B．in general
C．in particular
D．in practice
解析：選C。考查詞組辨析。句意為：溫總理的政府工作報(bào)告包含各種問(wèn)題，尤其是社會(huì)公平。結(jié)合a variety of issues與social justice可知表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，in particular意為“尤其是”。
3．Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from；what________is what they do with it.
A．counts
B．a(chǎn)pplies
C．stresses
D．functions
解析：選A。count在句中的含義為“有價(jià)值，有意義”。句意為：“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，學(xué)生會(huì)從哪兒弄到這些錢無(wú)關(guān)緊要，真正的價(jià)值是他們用這些錢來(lái)做什么。”
4．I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)________of personal taste.
A．a(chǎn)ffair
B．event
C．matter
D．variety
解析：選C。affair指要做的事或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，常用復(fù)數(shù)；event指具有重大意義的事件，也可指日常生活中較重要的事或比賽項(xiàng)目；matter為需要認(rèn)真考慮的事情或問(wèn)題；variety“多樣性”，名詞。It’s a matter of...意為“是……的問(wèn)題”，根據(jù)句意選matter。
5．(2024·北京海淀監(jiān)測(cè))It has been reported that some government leaders________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A．employ
B．a(chǎn)bandon
C．a(chǎn)buse
D．overlook
解析：選C。employ“雇用”；abandon“遺棄；離開”；abuse“濫用；妄用；虐待”；overlook“俯瞰；俯視；未看到”。這句話的意思是：據(jù)報(bào)道，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)濫用職權(quán)為自己獲取非法利益。
6．A great performance was held on the campus of Beijing University on the night of May 4 and was given coverage by the CCTV.
A．a(chǎn)live
B．lively
C．life
D．live
解析：選D。句意：5月4號(hào)晚上在北京大學(xué)的校園舉辦了大型表演，并由中央電視臺(tái)進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。alive是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“活的，活著的”；lively既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)，意為“活潑的，有生氣的”；life是名詞，意為“生活”；live可作定語(yǔ)，意為“活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”。由句意可知，此處用live表示現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。
7．The coach asked his staff to________the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.
A．a(chǎn)dapt to
B．a(chǎn)ttend to
C．refer to
D．a(chǎn)ppeal to
解析：選B。adapt to“適應(yīng)”；attend to“照顧，關(guān)照”；refer to“談到；提到；指的是；參考”；appeal to“呼吁”。這句話的意思是：教練讓他的手下關(guān)照一下那一群等著他宣布訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的記者。
8．—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No，that’s________they’re mistaken.
A．where
B．when
C．so
D．how
解析：選A。考查表語(yǔ)從句。答句句意：那是她們的錯(cuò)誤所在。表示“(錯(cuò)誤)所在”，故用where。
9．(·江蘇重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)I go________to the stadium when there’s a game.But usually I watch it on TV.
A．eagerly
B．a(chǎn)nxiously
C．frequently
D．occasionally
解析：選D。考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“急切地”；B項(xiàng)意為“焦慮地，不安地”；C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)常地，頻繁地”；D項(xiàng)意為“偶爾地”。由答語(yǔ)“我通常在電視上看比賽”可知，此處應(yīng)為“偶爾”去體育館。故選D。
10．It was very________and kind of him to donate such a large sum of money to the people in the disaster area.
A．energetic
B．generous
C．stubborn
D．greedy
解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“精力充沛的”；B項(xiàng)意為“慷慨的，大方的”；C項(xiàng)意為“倔強(qiáng)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“貪婪的”。由句中信息“給災(zāi)區(qū)人民捐了那么多錢”可知，此處應(yīng)選B。
11．They really have a great time，designing everything，drawing the blueprints，________the angles(角度)and so on.
A．looking out
B．taking out
C．finding out
D．figuring out
解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。look out小心；take out取出，切除；find out查明真相；弄清楚；figure out計(jì)算出。句意為：他們真的過(guò)得很快樂，設(shè)計(jì)東西，畫草圖，計(jì)算角度等。
12．________the government agrees to give extra money，the theatre will have to close.
A．Until
B．Unless
C．Since
D．While
解析：選B。句意為：除非政府同意額外給錢，否則這家劇院將不得不關(guān)閉。unless“除非”，符合題意。
13．—I think he should be punished for doing that.
—I agree with you________.
A．in a way
B．in the way
C．on the way
D．by the way
解析：選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“從某種程度上說(shuō)”；B項(xiàng)意為“妨礙，擋路”；C項(xiàng)意為“在路上”；D項(xiàng)意為“順便說(shuō)一下”。后句意為：在某種程度上，我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。
14．The only road to the village________by a huge stone yesterday.
A．is blocked
B．blocked
C．was blocked
D．was blocking
解析：選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：昨天通往村莊的唯一的道路被一塊巨石擋住了。應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。
15．(2024·安徽六校檢測(cè))When I was in danger，a bright idea suddenly ________ to me.
A．happened
B．hit
C．struck
D．occurred
解析：選D。根據(jù)空格后的介詞to排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閔it和strike多用作及物動(dòng)詞；happen不符合句意。occur除了表示“發(fā)生”以外，還可以表示“突然想起”，結(jié)構(gòu)為sth.occur to sb.或It occurrs to sb.that...故選D。
71. Such a small man can’t _____ reach the balloon one metre higher than he.
A. possibly
B. impossible
C. possible
D. impossibly
72. At the beginning, I had some difficulty with my English, and my teacher pulled me ______.
A. down
B. over
C. up
D. through
73. The general asked his men to push _____ so they might overtake the retreating(敗退的) enemy troop.
A. out
B. over
C. on
D. off
74. All the nations should put _____ the misunderstanding between each other. If each nation does so, this world will become a peaceful and lovely garden.
A. away
B. on
C. off
D. up
75. He had never spent a
day.
A. more worry
B. most worrying
C. more worrying
D. most worried
76. What she said is ________ true. That is to say, not all she said is true.
A. some
B. partly
C. not
D. almost
77. --- What is the weather like these days?
--- It has been warm for ______ few days.
A. past
B. passing
C. the past
D. pass
78. Eric’s father, a skilled worker has repaired a lot of bikes of this kind, so he will _______ succeed in repairing your bike, I suppose.
A. probably
B. may be
C. maybe
D. perhaps
79. There are only five minutes left before the train leaves. You should run _______ .
A. fast as possible as you can
B. as quickly as you can
C. as fast as possible
D. possible as fast as you can
80. This novel is ______ a good book, but there are many that ______ better.
A. very, are
B. rather, is
C. quite, is
D. quite, are
81. This gentleman is very interested in singing. He often goes to the Karaoke hall with his friends and sometimes comes home very late, _____, very early in the morning.
A. rather than
B. rather late
C. or rather
D. would rather
82. This isn’t a practice game; we are playing for real. The underlined part means _____.
A. seriously
B. for money
C. for fun
D. thoroughly
83. Our cousin who is attending college in New York phones us every Sunday at six, _________ as clockwork.
A. regular
B. irregular
C. regularly
D. irregularly
84. They’d like to see her daughter ____________, get married and have kids.
A. settle on
B. settle up
C. settle for
D. settle down
85. David arrived back from Paris __________ than I expected.
A. soon
B. fast
C. sooner
D. quickly
86. Joe and my father are getting __________.
A. along splendid
B. along splendidly
C. over splendid
D. out splendidly
87. Terry was so tired that he couldn’t walk ________.
A. straight
B. straightly
C. steady
D. direct
88. My old school friend comes to see me now and then. The underlined part means ____.
A. seldom
B. sometimes
C. once a year
D. never
89. The task is hard, ____, the workers managed to finish it in time.
A. therefore
B. otherwise
C. however
D. yet
90. ____ the work was very difficult, they managed to finish it in time.
A. Because
B. Though C. Therefore D. But
參考答案
71—75ADCAC
76—80BCACD 81—85CACDC
86—90BBBCB
****************************************************結(jié)束
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2024·福建湖雷中學(xué)月考)This morning traffic was________by an accident outside the town hall.
A．held offB．held up
C．held on
D．held over
解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hold off“不接近”“拖延”；hold up“舉起”“支撐”“繼續(xù)下去”“阻擋”“攔截”；hold on“繼續(xù)”“不掛斷”；hold over“延緩”“推遲”。
2．The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues，and social justice________.
A．in common
B．in general
C．in particular
D．in practice
解析：選C。考查詞組辨析。句意為：溫總理的政府工作報(bào)告包含各種問(wèn)題，尤其是社會(huì)公平。結(jié)合a variety of issues與social justice可知表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，in particular意為“尤其是”。
3．Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from；what________is what they do with it.
A．counts
B．a(chǎn)pplies
C．stresses
D．functions
解析：選A。count在句中的含義為“有價(jià)值，有意義”。句意為：“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，學(xué)生會(huì)從哪兒弄到這些錢無(wú)關(guān)緊要，真正的價(jià)值是他們用這些錢來(lái)做什么。”
4．I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)________of personal taste.
A．a(chǎn)ffair
B．event
C．matter
D．variety
解析：選C。affair指要做的事或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，常用復(fù)數(shù)；event指具有重大意義的事件，也可指日常生活中較重要的事或比賽項(xiàng)目；matter為需要認(rèn)真考慮的事情或問(wèn)題；variety“多樣性”，名詞。It’s a matter of...意為“是……的問(wèn)題”，根據(jù)句意選matter。
5．(2024·北京海淀監(jiān)測(cè))It has been reported that some government leaders________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A．employ
B．a(chǎn)bandon
C．a(chǎn)buse
D．overlook
解析：選C。employ“雇用”；abandon“遺棄；離開”；abuse“濫用；妄用；虐待”；overlook“俯瞰；俯視；未看到”。這句話的意思是：據(jù)報(bào)道，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)濫用職權(quán)為自己獲取非法利益。
6．A great performance was held on the campus of Beijing University on the night of May 4 and was given coverage by the CCTV.
A．a(chǎn)live
B．lively
C．life
D．live
解析：選D。句意：5月4號(hào)晚上在北京大學(xué)的校園舉辦了大型表演，并由中央電視臺(tái)進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。alive是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“活的，活著的”；lively既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)，意為“活潑的，有生氣的”；life是名詞，意為“生活”；live可作定語(yǔ)，意為“活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”。由句意可知，此處用live表示現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。
7．The coach asked his staff to________the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.
A．a(chǎn)dapt to
B．a(chǎn)ttend to
C．refer to
D．a(chǎn)ppeal to
解析：選B。adapt to“適應(yīng)”；attend to“照顧，關(guān)照”；refer to“談到；提到；指的是；參考”；appeal to“呼吁”。這句話的意思是：教練讓他的手下關(guān)照一下那一群等著他宣布訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的記者。
8．—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No，that’s________they’re mistaken.
A．where
B．when
C．so
D．how
解析：選A。考查表語(yǔ)從句。答句句意：那是她們的錯(cuò)誤所在。表示“(錯(cuò)誤)所在”，故用where。
9．(·江蘇重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)I go________to the stadium when there’s a game.But usually I watch it on TV.
A．eagerly
B．a(chǎn)nxiously
C．frequently
D．occasionally
解析：選D。考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“急切地”；B項(xiàng)意為“焦慮地，不安地”；C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)常地，頻繁地”；D項(xiàng)意為“偶爾地”。由答語(yǔ)“我通常在電視上看比賽”可知，此處應(yīng)為“偶爾”去體育館。故選D。
10．It was very________and kind of him to donate such a large sum of money to the people in the disaster area.
A．energetic
B．generous
C．stubborn
D．greedy
解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“精力充沛的”；B項(xiàng)意為“慷慨的，大方的”；C項(xiàng)意為“倔強(qiáng)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“貪婪的”。由句中信息“給災(zāi)區(qū)人民捐了那么多錢”可知，此處應(yīng)選B。
11．They really have a great time，designing everything，drawing the blueprints，________the angles(角度)and so on.
A．looking out
B．taking out
C．finding out
D．figuring out
解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。look out小心；take out取出，切除；find out查明真相；弄清楚；figure out計(jì)算出。句意為：他們真的過(guò)得很快樂，設(shè)計(jì)東西，畫草圖，計(jì)算角度等。
12．________the government agrees to give extra money，the theatre will have to close.
A．Until
B．Unless
C．Since
D．While
解析：選B。句意為：除非政府同意額外給錢，否則這家劇院將不得不關(guān)閉。unless“除非”，符合題意。
13．—I think he should be punished for doing that.
—I agree with you________.
A．in a way
B．in the way
C．on the way
D．by the way
解析：選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“從某種程度上說(shuō)”；B項(xiàng)意為“妨礙，擋路”；C項(xiàng)意為“在路上”；D項(xiàng)意為“順便說(shuō)一下”。后句意為：在某種程度上，我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。
14．The only road to the village________by a huge stone yesterday.
A．is blocked
B．blocked
C．was blocked
D．was blocking
解析：選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：昨天通往村莊的唯一的道路被一塊巨石擋住了。應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。
15．(2024·安徽六校檢測(cè))When I was in danger，a bright idea suddenly ________ to me.
A．happened
B．hit
C．struck
D．occurred
解析：選D。根據(jù)空格后的介詞to排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閔it和strike多用作及物動(dòng)詞；happen不符合句意。occur除了表示“發(fā)生”以外，還可以表示“突然想起”，結(jié)構(gòu)為sth.occur to sb.或It occurrs to sb.that...故選D。
71. Such a small man can’t _____ reach the balloon one metre higher than he.
A. possibly
B. impossible
C. possible
D. impossibly
72. At the beginning, I had some difficulty with my English, and my teacher pulled me ______.
A. down
B. over
C. up
D. through
73. The general asked his men to push _____ so they might overtake the retreating(敗退的) enemy troop.
A. out
B. over
C. on
D. off
74. All the nations should put _____ the misunderstanding between each other. If each nation does so, this world will become a peaceful and lovely garden.
A. away
B. on
C. off
D. up
75. He had never spent a
day.
A. more worry
B. most worrying
C. more worrying
D. most worried
76. What she said is ________ true. That is to say, not all she said is true.
A. some
B. partly
C. not
D. almost
77. --- What is the weather like these days?
--- It has been warm for ______ few days.
A. past
B. passing
C. the past
D. pass
78. Eric’s father, a skilled worker has repaired a lot of bikes of this kind, so he will _______ succeed in repairing your bike, I suppose.
A. probably
B. may be
C. maybe
D. perhaps
79. There are only five minutes left before the train leaves. You should run _______ .
A. fast as possible as you can
B. as quickly as you can
C. as fast as possible
D. possible as fast as you can
80. This novel is ______ a good book, but there are many that ______ better.
A. very, are
B. rather, is
C. quite, is
D. quite, are
81. This gentleman is very interested in singing. He often goes to the Karaoke hall with his friends and sometimes comes home very late, _____, very early in the morning.
A. rather than
B. rather late
C. or rather
D. would rather
82. This isn’t a practice game; we are playing for real. The underlined part means _____.
A. seriously
B. for money
C. for fun
D. thoroughly
83. Our cousin who is attending college in New York phones us every Sunday at six, _________ as clockwork.
A. regular
B. irregular
C. regularly
D. irregularly
84. They’d like to see her daughter ____________, get married and have kids.
A. settle on
B. settle up
C. settle for
D. settle down
85. David arrived back from Paris __________ than I expected.
A. soon
B. fast
C. sooner
D. quickly
86. Joe and my father are getting __________.
A. along splendid
B. along splendidly
C. over splendid
D. out splendidly
87. Terry was so tired that he couldn’t walk ________.
A. straight
B. straightly
C. steady
D. direct
88. My old school friend comes to see me now and then. The underlined part means ____.
A. seldom
B. sometimes
C. once a year
D. never
89. The task is hard, ____, the workers managed to finish it in time.
A. therefore
B. otherwise
C. however
D. yet
90. ____ the work was very difficult, they managed to finish it in time.
A. Because
B. Though C. Therefore D. But
參考答案
71—75ADCAC
76—80BCACD 81—85CACDC
86—90BBBCB
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