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2024年高考英語(yǔ)沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集2

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2024年高考英語(yǔ)沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集2

  2024高考英語(yǔ)沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集2

  Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

  1.native adj. 本地的,出生地的;天賦的 n. 本地人;出生于某國(guó)的人

  be native to... 原產(chǎn)于某地

  one’s native country/land 本國(guó),祖國(guó)

  native place 出生地

  one’s native language 本國(guó)語(yǔ),本族語(yǔ),母語(yǔ)

  a native of 當(dāng)?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于……的動(dòng)/植物

  [即學(xué)即練1] 

  (1)China is our ____________, and Chinese is our ____________.中國(guó)是我們的祖國(guó),漢語(yǔ)是我們的母語(yǔ)。

  (2)The tiger __________________ India.這種虎產(chǎn)于印度。

  (3)He is __________________ Beijing.他是北京人。 

  答案:native country;native language;is native to;a native of

  2.base vt.以……為根據(jù) n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)

  base sth. on/upon sth.以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))

  base sb./sth./oneself in以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等),把(總部等)設(shè)在

  the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座

  a military/naval base軍事/海軍基地

  [即學(xué)即練2] 

  (1)What are you ______ this theory ______?你這種理論的根據(jù)是什么?

  (2)They decided to ______ the new company ______ New York.他們決定將新成立的公司總部設(shè)在紐約。

  (3)The town is an ideal ______ for touring the area.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子是在這一地區(qū)旅游觀光的理想地點(diǎn)。

  答案:basing on; base in; base

  3.command n.[C]命令;指令[U]掌握 vt. & vi.命令;指揮;支配

  at one’s command隨心所欲地

  at/by one’s command奉某人之命

  in command of指揮;統(tǒng)帥

  under one’s command由……指揮

  take command of擔(dān)任……的指揮

  have a good command of很好地掌握

  command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

  command that...(should) do...命令……

  [即學(xué)即練3] 

  (1)The army is __________________ ____________.軍隊(duì)由國(guó)王直接統(tǒng)率。

  (2)She ______________________________ the German language.她精通德語(yǔ)。

  (3)He commanded us ____________ immediately.=He commanded that we ____________ immediately.

  他命令我們馬上離開(kāi)。

  答案:under the king’s;command;has a good command of;to leave;should leave

  4.request n. & vt. 請(qǐng)求,要求

  request sth. of/from sb.向某人請(qǐng)求某物

  request sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

  request that sb. (should) do sth.請(qǐng)求……

  It’s requested that...據(jù)要求……

  at one’s request

  at the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求

  be in request有需要,受歡迎

  make a request for sth.請(qǐng)求,要求……

  [即學(xué)即練4] 

  (1) These materials are ____________ ________.急需這些材料。

  (2)She ________________________ some water.她請(qǐng)求給點(diǎn)水。

  (3)May I ______ your attention?請(qǐng)你們注意一下好嗎?

  (4)I request (of him) that he ____________.我要求他離開(kāi)。

  (5)Visitors are requested __________________ the paintings.游客不許動(dòng)油畫(huà)。

  答案:in great;request;Made a request for;request;should leave;not to touch

  5.recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)

  recognition n.認(rèn)出,識(shí)別

  recognizable adj.可認(rèn)出的

  recognized adj.公認(rèn)的

  recognize sb. /sth. by /from...根據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人/事(物)

  recognize sb./sth. as/to be...承認(rèn)某人(物)是……

  It’s recognized that...人們公認(rèn)……

  out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)

  [即學(xué)即練5] 

  (1)I ____________ Mary ______ her voice on the phone.我在電話(huà)中根據(jù)聲音辨認(rèn)出是瑪麗。

  (2)Lawrence’s novel ______ eventually _____________ ______/______ ______ a work of genius.勞倫斯的小說(shuō)最后被認(rèn)為是天才的作品。

  (3)________________________ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。

  答案:recognized by; was recognized as/to be ;It is recognized that

  6.because of因?yàn)椋捎?/p>

  because of是介詞短語(yǔ),后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

  because是連詞,后跟從句。

  [即學(xué)即練6]

  (1)He was absent not ____________ his illness, but _____________ his father died.他缺席不是因?yàn)樗。且驗(yàn)樗赣H去世了。

  (2)It was __________________ that he had gone abroad.就是為了她,他才出國(guó)的。

  答案:because of

  because;because of her

  (3)He realized that she was crying because of________________________.他意識(shí)到她哭是因?yàn)樗f(shuō)的那些話(huà)的緣故。

  (4)Because of ________________________, I said nothing about her mistake.因?yàn)樗煞蛟趫?chǎng),對(duì)她的錯(cuò)誤我就沒(méi)說(shuō)什么。

  答案:what he had said;her husband’s being there

  7.come up走近;(植物)長(zhǎng)出地面;(太陽(yáng))升起;出現(xiàn);被提及

  (1)=come forward走近;趕上;上來(lái)

  (2)=rise; come to a higher place (esp. the sun, the moon)(太陽(yáng)、月亮)升起

  (3)=be brought up for discussion; be mentioned被提出討論,被談到;引起注意

  (4)=occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)發(fā)生

  (5)=present oneself出席,參加,到場(chǎng)

  (6)=appear above the soil; begin to grow露出地面,發(fā)芽

  [即學(xué)即練7] 

  寫(xiě)出下列各句中come up的意思。

  (1)I’ll let you know if anything comes up.____________

  (2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.________________

  (3)Your question came up at the meeting.________________

  (4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.___________

  (5)The young trees have come up._________

  (6)I came up for an interview but didn’t get the job.________

  答案:發(fā)生;走近/走上來(lái);被提出討論;升起;發(fā)芽;到場(chǎng)

  拓展:come up with想出;提出

  come about發(fā)生

  come across偶遇;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(=come upon)

  come along一道來(lái);一起去;進(jìn)步;趕快

  come back回來(lái);記起

  come on(風(fēng)、雨等)到來(lái);演出;趕快;得了吧

  come out出版;出來(lái),出現(xiàn);結(jié)果是

  come to蘇醒;總計(jì);達(dá)到;談到

  8.make use of利用;使用

  make full use of充分利用

  make the best use of盡量利用

  make good use of好好利用,合理利用

  make little use of沒(méi)有很好地利用

  [即學(xué)即練8] 

  (1) We should ____________________ every minute to learn well.我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘好好學(xué)習(xí)。

  (2)Our factory ______________________________ robots.我們工廠(chǎng)正越來(lái)越多地使用機(jī)器人。

  答案:make good use of;is making increasing use of

  拓展:be of great use很有用

  go out of use不被使用,廢棄

  come into use開(kāi)始被使用

  be in use在使用中

  bring/put...to use加以使用

  【注意】在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)言的活用以及詞的搭配。

  How much do you know about the use that we have made_of the money?(句子中use做先行詞,關(guān)系代詞that代替use,在定語(yǔ)從句中做make的賓語(yǔ)。)

  我們對(duì)錢(qián)的使用情況你了解多少?

  9.play a role/part in在……中擔(dān)任角色;在……中起作用

  play an important role/part in在……方面起重要作用

  play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.(在劇中)扮演某人的角色

  play the leading role起主要(帶頭)作用

  [即學(xué)即練9]

  (1)Science and technology ____________ __________________ developing agriculture.科技在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)中起重要作用。

  (2)He will ________________________ the doctor in my latest drama.他將在我最新的戲里出演醫(yī)生的角色。

  答案:plays an;important role/part in;play/act the role/part of

  【提示】play a role/part in是“動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)重要考點(diǎn):

  (1)用名詞做主語(yǔ),用于被動(dòng)句;

  (2)用名詞做先行詞,用于定語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)有:make use of, pay attention to等

  易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥

  自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

  1. recognize/realize/know

  (1)recognize 指原來(lái)很熟悉,經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來(lái)。

  (2)realize 強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)過(guò)程后的了解。

  (3)know 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解。

  [應(yīng)用1]

  (1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.

  (2)I've ________________ Tom for years.

  (3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room.

  答案:realize;known;recognized

  2. such as/for example/that is/and so on

  (1)such as 用于列舉事物時(shí)常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間,且其后不用逗號(hào),直接跟所列舉的事物,可與 like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和,否則就用 that is或 namely。

  (2)for example 主要用于舉例說(shuō)明,其前后多用符號(hào)隔開(kāi)。其位置比較靈活,可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。

  (3)that is 相當(dāng)于 namely,它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。

  (4)and so on 對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí),在說(shuō)了其中的幾個(gè)以后,用...and so on進(jìn)行概括,說(shuō)明還有例子,但不一一列出了。

  [應(yīng)用2] 

  (1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________, Chinese, maths, English and P.E.

  (2)Overcooking, ____________, destroys many nutrients.

  (3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.

  (4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.

  答案:that is;for example;such as;and so on

  3. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

  [應(yīng)用3]

  (1)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

  —Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.

  A.filled B.filling

  C.to fill D.being filled

  解析:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,work和fill是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示正在進(jìn)行,因此其后要用doing結(jié)構(gòu)。

  答案:B

  (2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.

  A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished

  解析:根據(jù)work和finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可以判斷出答案。

  答案:A

  (3)______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

  A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of

  解析:根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)采用“with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”。

  答案:A

  (4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room ______ his nose red.

  A.to B.on C.in D.with

  解析:這個(gè)句子考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法,用“with+名詞+形容詞”做狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨情況。而to、on、in作為介詞則沒(méi)有這種用法,故排除A、B、C,答案為D。句意是:外面天氣很冷,那個(gè)男孩跑進(jìn)了屋子時(shí),鼻子紅紅的。

  答案:D

  自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考

  Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

  1.A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.

  2.The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.

  3.The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station.

  4.Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.

  5.He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous.

  答案:present;lightning;petrol;elevator;actually

  6.In the word “happy” the _________(重音) is on the first syllable.

  7.He has a poor _________________(詞匯), so he can't express himself correctly.

  8.The gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份).

  9.Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(慣用法) of English.

  10.Though he is not a ___________(本國(guó)的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.

  accent

  答案:vocabulary;identities;usage;native

  Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

  1.(2009?安徽卷)-Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?

  -______, I do. I think it’s a great idea.

  A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally

  答案:C

  解析:考查副詞。really真正地;obviously明顯地;actually實(shí)際上; generally大體上。actually在句中起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用,相當(dāng)于sure,certainly, of course。

  2.His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.

  A.based on B.was based on C.basing on D.to base on

  答案:A

  解析:based on為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),在句中做后置定語(yǔ)修飾a film。

  3.(2010?山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance.

  A.what B.which C.that D.where

  答案:C

  解析:考查名詞性從句。語(yǔ)意為:她對(duì)她的表現(xiàn)很滿(mǎn)意,這可以從她的眼睛里判斷出來(lái)。It是形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主句。

  4.The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.

  A.of helping B.to help C.to helping D.of to help

  答案:D

  解析:make (good) use of“(好好)利用”,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)態(tài)即be made use of;句中to help the people...為不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。

  5.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度).

  A.eventually B.gradually C.constantly D.continuously

  答案:B

  解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為:在飛往月球的途中,嫦娥一號(hào)衛(wèi)星逐漸調(diào)整她的方向以便能進(jìn)入預(yù)定的軌道并以合適的角度繞其運(yùn)行。A.最終;B.逐漸地;C.不斷地;D.繼續(xù)地。

  6.I’m Chinese and I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’s your opinion?

  A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D./; a

  答案:A

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