2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)浙江版

　　專(zhuān)題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練五　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．（2024·浙江杭州4月質(zhì)檢，10）______ the issues that arose over the talk last week，both sides announced their better cooperation in the future.

　　A．To settle　B．Having settled

　　C．Settling

　　D．Settled

　　2．（2024·安徽蚌埠二中4月質(zhì)檢）An air France jet is reported ______ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airline's worst disaster in its 75-year history.

　　A．to have crashed

　　B．to crash

　　C．having crashed

　　D．to be crashed

　　3．（2024·北京豐臺(tái)3月月考）With the victory at the French Open，Li Na has reached No.4 in the world，______ the previous Asian record.

　　A．equaled

　　B．equaling

　　C．to have equaled

　　D．having equaled

　　4．Exciting as its special effects are ______，there is too much violence in the film.

　　A．to watch

　　B．to be watched

　　C．watching

　　D．being watched

　　5．The discovery of the new evidence led to ______.

　　A．the thief having caught

　　B．catch the thief

　　C．the thief being caught

　　D．the thief to be caught

　　6．Bocai Middle School，which is reported ______ just two years ago，is now famous throughout Hunan province.

　　A．having established

　　B．to be established

　　C．being established

　　D．to have been established

　　7．（2024·浙江杭州4月質(zhì)檢，18）______ his research paper，Professor Reagan experienced various hardships and loneliness on the Antarctic exploration for nearly half a year.

　　A．Accomplishing

　　B．To accomplish

　　C．Accomplished

　　D．Having accomplished

　　8．Chemical processes ______ in the treatment of materials for clothes ______ the environment badly in some countries nowadays.

　　A．involve；damaging

　　B．involved；damaged

　　C．involving；damage

　　D．involved；damage

　　9．（2024·海南楊浦中學(xué)月考）The precious necklace，______ last year，has never been found.

　　A．stolen

　　B．was stolen

　　C．being stolen

　　D．to be stolen

　　10．It was not until he got back ______ he found out the flowers needed ______.

　　A．that；watered

　　B．that；watering

　　C．when；to be watered

　　D．when；water

　　11．______ into Chinese，the English poem was found to lose its original flavour.

　　A．To translate

　　B．Translating

　　C．Translated

　　D．Translate

　　12．（2024·山東泰安期末）Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，______ he is too busy.

　　A．to say

　　B．saying

　　C．says

　　D．having said

　　13．When ______ to danger and conflict，men tend to increase blood pressure，______ nervous and anxious.

　　A．exposed；felt

　　B．exposed；feeling

　　C．exposing；feeling

　　D．exposing；felt

　　14．— Who's the man talking to our teacher?

　　—A professor ______ a visit to our school.

　　A．pays

　　B．is payingC．has paid

　　D．paying

　　15．（2024·河北唐山一模）The new technology，if ______ to farming，will help increase the grain output.

　　A．a(chǎn)pplying

　　B．to apply

　　C．a(chǎn)pplied

　　D．having applied

　　16．London will become the first in history ______ the Olympic Games three times.

　　A．hosted

　　B．hosting

　　C．to host

　　D．hosts

　　17．—What's wrong with your iPad 2？The sound ______ is not clear.

　　—Yes.It has been broken for some time.

　　A．come out

　　B．coming out

　　C．to come out

　　D．came out

　　18．（2024杭十四中期中，29）The discovery of new evidence led to ______.

　　A．the thief having caught

　　B．caught the thief

　　C．the thief's being caught

　　D．the thief to be caught

　　19．（2024·江蘇蘇北四市抽測(cè)）A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city，Hunan Province，______ eight dead and twenty-six ______.

　　A．leave；injured

　　B．left；injured

　　C．leaving；injuring

　　D．leaving；injured

　　20．I noticed my little son ______ the words ______ on his small blackboard.

　　A．read；writing

　　B．reading；writing

　　C．to read；written

　　D．read；written

　　21．______ a precious diamond necklace for his wife，Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself.

　　A．Having bought

　　B．Buying

　　C．Being bought

　　D．To buy

　　22．（2024·上海嘉定區(qū)、黃浦區(qū)二模）“Have a nice day！” is a wonderful expression，______ us，in effect，to enjoy the moment and to value this very day.

　　A．reminds

　　B．to remind

　　C．to be reminding

　　D．reminding

　　23．— Do you know the tower ______ in the heart of the city?

　　— You mean the one ______ from the Ming Dynasty?

　　A．locating；dated

　　B．being located；dating

　　C．located；dating

　　D．located；dated

　　24．（2024·上海徐匯區(qū)學(xué)科能力診斷）We had better not bother our professor these days，for he is awfully busy preparing a report ______ at an international conference next month.

　　A．being delivered

　　B．to be delivered

　　C．to deliver

　　D．delivered

　　25．______ for the train at the railway station，I had a long talk with my sister about her work.

　　A．While waiting

　　B．Wait

　　C．When waited

　　D．To wait

　　26．The boys，______ with this somewhat terrifying figure，had lost their tongues.

　　A．to face

　　B．having faced

　　C．faced

　　D．facing

　　27．His inexperience ______ into account，Jeffery shouldn't be charged with such a heavy task.

　　A．taking

　　B．being taken

　　C．to take

　　D．taken

　　28．______ repeatedly，the problem still appeared in the beginner's homework.

　　A．Explaining

　　B．Having explained

　　C．To be explained

　　D．Having been explained

　　29．（2024·上海嘉定區(qū)質(zhì)檢）______ all by herself for many years，the old lady is sometimes very difficult ______.

　　A．Having lived；to be got along with

　　B．Living；to get on well with

　　C．Having lived；to get along with

　　D．Living；to get along

　　30．（2024·濟(jì)南一模）______ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor，the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.

　　A．Striking

　　B．To strike

　　C．Stricken

　　D．Having stricken

　　Ⅱ．閱讀理解

　　（2024·安徽師大附中模擬，A）

　　Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation？Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.

　　Away We Go

　　With a baby on his way，a young couple，Burt and Verona，look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want.So they hit the road and seek a place to call home.On their journey，they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot.

　　It's about taking the scenic route in life，preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings，while never forgetting to look out of the window.

　　Orphan

　　Esther，a bright and well-behaved child，however，is not as innocent as she appears.Soon after being taken home，the peace of her adoptive family is completely changed.

　　You want a good

　　horror film about a child from hell？Then you got one! Do not，in any cases，take children to see it.

　　500 Days of Summer

　　Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her.Can he accept that she simply likes him for now，not for forever？The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality.Tom remembers his love，Summer，as a series of joys and bafflements.But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her.

　　Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why.

　　2024

　　The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayan prediction，which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2024 and as a result，attracts millions of people into the cinema.

　　It's just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster（大片）with plenty of jokes，instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like.Don't take it too seriously!

　　1．This passage aims to ______.

　　A．make comments on films for a cinema

　　B．introduce films for a film corporation

　　C．recommend several films for fun

　　D．a(chǎn)dvertise several films for a website

　　2．If you bring your seven-year-old sister to the cinema，which of the following film should you avoid?

　　A．Away We Go.

　　B．Orphan.

　　C．2024.

　　D．500 Days of Summer.

　　3．Among all the characters mentioned in the passage，who directed films in Hollywood?

　　A．Roland Emmerich.

　　B．Tom and Summer.

　　C．Burt and Verona.

　　D．Esther.

　　4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family.

　　B．500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending.

　　C．Away We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couple's journey.

　　D．The ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2024.

　　參考答案

　　專(zhuān)題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練五　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　Ⅰ．1．B　句意：解決了上周對(duì)話(huà)中出現(xiàn)的議題，雙方宣布他們?cè)谖磥?lái)將有更好的合作。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。settle動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)both sides之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故先排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，先解決問(wèn)題然后再宣布有更好的合作。動(dòng)作有先后順序關(guān)系，故選擇B項(xiàng)。

　　2．A　題中用到的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Sb./Sth.be reported＋動(dòng)詞不定式”，所以排除C項(xiàng)；這架法國(guó)的噴氣式飛機(jī)“失事” 發(fā)生在“報(bào)道”之前，所以應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式，表示不定式的動(dòng)作或行為先于主句的行為發(fā)生，答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　3．B　句意：由于在法網(wǎng)公開(kāi)賽中取得勝利，李娜的世界排名上升到第四位，平了亞洲紀(jì)錄。equal作為動(dòng)詞在此意思是“等于，比得上”，且和其邏輯主語(yǔ)Li Na之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)表結(jié)果，答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　4．A　由于該句為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，所以為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表語(yǔ)exciting提前到了句首，所選的應(yīng)是exciting的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式形式，并且watch與special effects為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選不定式的主動(dòng)式。

　　5．C　動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lead to “導(dǎo)致，引起”中的to為介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)），所以排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；且動(dòng)詞catch和the thief為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以排除A項(xiàng)，答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　6．D　be said/reported/announced等后面應(yīng)接不定式形式，可排除A、C項(xiàng)；由于establish發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)is reported之前，并且“博才中學(xué)”與“建立”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。

　　7．B　句意：里根教授為了完成他的研究性論文，在南極洲進(jìn)行了將近半年的探索，經(jīng)歷了各種各樣的困難和寂寞。此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。經(jīng)歷困難和寂寞是想達(dá)到完成論文的目的，故選B項(xiàng)。accomplish與主語(yǔ)Professor Reagan是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故排除C項(xiàng)。

　　8．D　句意：制衣材料的化學(xué)處理過(guò)程嚴(yán)重破壞了一些國(guó)家的環(huán)境。第一空考查固定短語(yǔ)be involved in “涉及，相關(guān)”，其中involved是由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)來(lái)的形容詞，在這里作后置定語(yǔ)修飾Chemical processes；第二空為主句的謂語(yǔ)部分，且為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以答案為D項(xiàng)

　　9．A　動(dòng)詞steal和其邏輯主語(yǔ)necklace之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成，答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　10．B　該題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)not until he got back，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選that；need后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選watering，表示“花需要澆水”。

　　11．C　動(dòng)詞translate和其邏輯主語(yǔ)the English poem之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌被翻譯成漢語(yǔ)后就失去了它原有的韻味了。

　　12．B　由于沒(méi)有并列連詞，只能選擇非謂語(yǔ)形式，可排除C項(xiàng)；不定式表示目的或結(jié)果，不合邏輯，可排除A項(xiàng)；say并不是發(fā)生在refuse之前，而是同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以不能用完成式，而用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

　　13．B　動(dòng)詞expose “暴露，揭露，曝光”和其邏輯主語(yǔ)men之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)；系動(dòng)詞feel“感覺(jué)起來(lái)”和其邏輯主語(yǔ)men之間不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以只能用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。綜上所述答案為B項(xiàng)。句意：當(dāng)面臨危險(xiǎn)和沖突時(shí)，人的血壓會(huì)隨之升高，同時(shí)會(huì)感到緊張和焦慮。

　　14．D　答語(yǔ)為省略句，完整的回答為（The man is）a professor ______ a visit to our school.，由此可知不能選擇謂語(yǔ)形式，而應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who is paying a visit to our school。

　　15．C　動(dòng)詞apply “應(yīng)用”和其邏輯主語(yǔ)the new technology之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　16．C　動(dòng)詞host “主辦”和其所要修飾的名詞the first（country）之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：倫敦為有史以來(lái)第一個(gè)舉辦三次奧運(yùn)會(huì)的國(guó)家。

　　17．B　動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)come out “發(fā)出” 和所要修飾的名詞the sound之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用其現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作后置定語(yǔ)，答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　18．C　句意：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了那個(gè)小偷被抓。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的代表式為：one's doing，其否定形式為：one's not doing。其中one's 所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞或代詞是doing的邏輯主語(yǔ)，one's 的書(shū)寫(xiě)形式為：名詞的所有格或形容詞性物主代詞。名詞和其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間有時(shí)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系（寫(xiě)成one's doing/one's having done形式），有時(shí)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系（寫(xiě)成one's being done/one's having been done形式）。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以把one's 寫(xiě)成one，即把所有格寫(xiě)成賓格。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作led to的賓語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)閠he thief和catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用the thief's being caught。