2024高考英語二輪單項(xiàng)選擇高效訓(xùn)練(17)及答案
2024高考英語二輪單項(xiàng)選擇高效訓(xùn)練(17)及答案
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2024·淄博模擬)They intended to have the school better equipped,__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.
A.unlessB.while
C.a(chǎn)lthough
D.once
解析:選B。考查狀語從句。句意:他們打算改善學(xué)校設(shè)施,然而當(dāng)?shù)卣畢s沒能獲取足夠的資金。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。
2.(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?
—No,__________ questioned many times.
A.if
B.though
C.unless
D.once
解析:選B。考查連詞。句意:——那個(gè)賊到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有認(rèn)罪嗎?——沒有,盡管審問了很多次。根據(jù)語境可知,though正確。故選B。
3.(2024·臨沂1月模擬)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour,we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.
A.what
B.whether
C.when
D.how
解析:選B。考查狀語從句。句意:不管那時(shí)刮風(fēng)還是下雨,我們都已決定明早五點(diǎn)出發(fā)。whether...or...意為“無論是……還是……”。故只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。
4.(2024·濟(jì)寧模擬)—I like your new shoes!
—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.when
C.a(chǎn)fter
D.before
解析:選D。考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在……之前”,符合語境。句意語境為:我在買鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋,即試穿很多雙之后才買。故D項(xiàng)正確。
5.(2024·濱州模擬)How can they learn much __________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?
A.a(chǎn)lthough
B.when
C.before
D.until
解析:選B。考查狀語從句。although意為“盡管”;when意為“在……時(shí);既然,鑒于;在那時(shí)”;before意為“在……前”;until意為“直到……時(shí)”。句意:既然他們把大量時(shí)間用來玩電腦游戲了,怎么能學(xué)到更多的東西呢?故B項(xiàng)正確。
6.(2024·青島市第二次統(tǒng)一檢測)__________ children believe they can succeed,they will never become totally independent.
A.If
B.Though
C.Unless
D.When
解析:選C。考查連詞辨析。句意:除非孩子們相信他們能成功,否則他們永遠(yuǎn)都不會完全獨(dú)立。unless意為“除非”,符合語境。if意為“如果”;though意為“盡管”;when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
7.(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)The family were holidaying in the country __________ the rain poured down.
A.when
B.a(chǎn)s
C.while
D.since
解析:選A。考查連詞辨析。句意:那場雨傾瀉而下的時(shí)候,這家人正在鄉(xiāng)下度假。when作并列連詞,表“正在那時(shí),就在此刻”。故選A。
8.(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)__________ I admit that there are problems,I don’t agree that they can not be solved.
A.While
B.As
C.Since
D.Unless
解析:選A。考查連詞。句意:我承認(rèn)有問題,但是我不同意這些問題不能被解決。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,是對比關(guān)系,故用while引導(dǎo)。
9.(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.
A.in which
B.what
C.when
D.where
解析:選D。句意:如果你正在一個(gè)風(fēng)俗迥異的地方旅行,請入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句;A項(xiàng)in which是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,缺少先行詞,所以不正確。
10.(2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考)We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,________we did yesterday.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.like
C.a(chǎn)bout
D.that
解析:選A。句意:我認(rèn)為我們以后應(yīng)該做更多這樣的練習(xí),就像昨天一樣。as正如;like后不能接從句;that不符合句意。
???? A.?making?????
B. being made??????
C. to make???????
D. to be made
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:句意,能夠有效地使用天然氣,將花費(fèi)很長的時(shí)間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里需要不定式作定語,“natural gas”與“to make”之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該使用不定式的一般式的被動形式。
13.---He suggests the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.
--- __________, the idea is not very practical.
A.? As good it sounds?????????????????
B. Good as it sounds
C.???Sounds good as it??????????
D. As it sounds good
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意,這是兩個(gè)人之間的對話。第一個(gè)人說:“為了停止對空氣的污染,他建議應(yīng)該限制汽車的數(shù)量。” 第二個(gè)人說: “盡管這個(gè)主意聽起來不錯(cuò),但并不實(shí)用。”本句話是as引導(dǎo)的非主謂倒裝,這種倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)是:名詞/形容詞/動詞/副詞+as+主語+其他成分。as就相當(dāng)于although/ though。所以這句話可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椋篈lthough/ Though it sounds good , the idea is not very practical.
14.________ seems to be no possibility _______ the shy girl can win the first prize in the contest.
A. There; whether???B. It; whether?????
C.??There; that??????D. It; that
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:句意,看起來不可能,這樣一個(gè)害羞的女孩能在競賽中獲得第一名。本題為there be句型,而非強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。that引導(dǎo)的為同位語從句,作possibility的同位語。
15.He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. at which B. after which C. in which
D. during which
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意,他就讀于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰咧校笏腿ケ本┐髮W(xué)讀書了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號之后是由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,根據(jù)所表達(dá)的意思,在……之后,所以用介詞after。
16._______, and we will do the work better.
A. Give us more time
B. Given more time
C. Giving us more time
D. Having given us more time
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:句意,給予我們更多的時(shí)間,我們會把工作做得更好。and連接兩個(gè)并列句,and之前為祈使句,故選A。
17.A good teacher must ______ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.
A. get through
B. get away
C. get across
D. get over
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:句意,一位好的老師必須使他的學(xué)生們理解適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法的重要性。get through 完成 get away 離開 get across (使)被理解 get over 克服,可知C,最符合題意。
18.I can’t _________ his rudeness anymore, so we began to quarrel.
A. keep up with
B. come up with
C. put up for
D. put up with
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:句意,我無法再忍受他的粗魯,所以我們開始爭吵。keep up with 跟上 come up with 想出 put up for
張貼 put up with 忍受,可知D,最符合題意。
19. — These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as I’m too busy with my research work..
— If you keep going on like that, you are sure to ______ sooner or later.
A. get down
B. break down
C. calm down
D. put down
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意,這是兩個(gè)人之間的對話。第一個(gè)人說:“這些天我晚上只能睡四到五個(gè)小時(shí),因?yàn)槲以诿τ谖业恼{(diào)查研究工作。” 第二個(gè)人說: “如果你一直像這樣工作,你遲早會累垮。”get down 下來 break down 垮掉,損壞 calm down 安靜 put down 記下。可知B,最符合題意。
20.Written in a hurry,
. How can it be satisfactory?
A.they found many mistakes in the report
B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C.there are plenty of mistakes in the report
D.the report is full of mistakes
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:由于寫得匆忙,這份報(bào)告滿是錯(cuò)誤。怎么能令人滿意呢?Written in a hurry的邏輯主語應(yīng)和主句的主語the report一致,故選D。
21.Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming?
— ________. I’ve got rather a busy day this weekend.
A. I hope so
B. Sounds great
C. You’d better not
D. I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:考查交際用語。A我希望如此;B聽起來很好;C你最好不要這樣做;D恐怕不行。句意:—周六或者周日。你會來嗎?—恐怕不行。這個(gè)周末我很忙。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。
22.— Let's give up. It's too late. I don't think any bus will come.
— I don't care. I'll get there ________ I have to walk all the way.
A. as if
B.
so that C. even if
D. now that
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:連詞辨析。As if似乎,好像;so that以至于;even if即使,盡管;now that既然;句意:—我們放棄吧!太晚了。我認(rèn)為沒有公交車來了。—我無所謂。即使我不得不步行,我也會到那里。根據(jù)句意可知C正確。
***************************************************結(jié)束
2024高考英語二輪單項(xiàng)選擇高效訓(xùn)練(17)及答案
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2024·淄博模擬)They intended to have the school better equipped,__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.
A.unlessB.while
C.a(chǎn)lthough
D.once
解析:選B。考查狀語從句。句意:他們打算改善學(xué)校設(shè)施,然而當(dāng)?shù)卣畢s沒能獲取足夠的資金。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。
2.(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?
—No,__________ questioned many times.
A.if
B.though
C.unless
D.once
解析:選B。考查連詞。句意:——那個(gè)賊到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有認(rèn)罪嗎?——沒有,盡管審問了很多次。根據(jù)語境可知,though正確。故選B。
3.(2024·臨沂1月模擬)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour,we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.
A.what
B.whether
C.when
D.how
解析:選B。考查狀語從句。句意:不管那時(shí)刮風(fēng)還是下雨,我們都已決定明早五點(diǎn)出發(fā)。whether...or...意為“無論是……還是……”。故只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。
4.(2024·濟(jì)寧模擬)—I like your new shoes!
—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.when
C.a(chǎn)fter
D.before
解析:選D。考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在……之前”,符合語境。句意語境為:我在買鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋,即試穿很多雙之后才買。故D項(xiàng)正確。
5.(2024·濱州模擬)How can they learn much __________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?
A.a(chǎn)lthough
B.when
C.before
D.until
解析:選B。考查狀語從句。although意為“盡管”;when意為“在……時(shí);既然,鑒于;在那時(shí)”;before意為“在……前”;until意為“直到……時(shí)”。句意:既然他們把大量時(shí)間用來玩電腦游戲了,怎么能學(xué)到更多的東西呢?故B項(xiàng)正確。
6.(2024·青島市第二次統(tǒng)一檢測)__________ children believe they can succeed,they will never become totally independent.
A.If
B.Though
C.Unless
D.When
解析:選C。考查連詞辨析。句意:除非孩子們相信他們能成功,否則他們永遠(yuǎn)都不會完全獨(dú)立。unless意為“除非”,符合語境。if意為“如果”;though意為“盡管”;when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
7.(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)The family were holidaying in the country __________ the rain poured down.
A.when
B.a(chǎn)s
C.while
D.since
解析:選A。考查連詞辨析。句意:那場雨傾瀉而下的時(shí)候,這家人正在鄉(xiāng)下度假。when作并列連詞,表“正在那時(shí),就在此刻”。故選A。
8.(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)__________ I admit that there are problems,I don’t agree that they can not be solved.
A.While
B.As
C.Since
D.Unless
解析:選A。考查連詞。句意:我承認(rèn)有問題,但是我不同意這些問題不能被解決。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,是對比關(guān)系,故用while引導(dǎo)。
9.(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.
A.in which
B.what
C.when
D.where
解析:選D。句意:如果你正在一個(gè)風(fēng)俗迥異的地方旅行,請入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句;A項(xiàng)in which是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,缺少先行詞,所以不正確。
10.(2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考)We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,________we did yesterday.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.like
C.a(chǎn)bout
D.that
解析:選A。句意:我認(rèn)為我們以后應(yīng)該做更多這樣的練習(xí),就像昨天一樣。as正如;like后不能接從句;that不符合句意。
???? A.?making?????
B. being made??????
C. to make???????
D. to be made
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:句意,能夠有效地使用天然氣,將花費(fèi)很長的時(shí)間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里需要不定式作定語,“natural gas”與“to make”之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該使用不定式的一般式的被動形式。
13.---He suggests the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.
--- __________, the idea is not very practical.
A.? As good it sounds?????????????????
B. Good as it sounds
C.???Sounds good as it??????????
D. As it sounds good
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意,這是兩個(gè)人之間的對話。第一個(gè)人說:“為了停止對空氣的污染,他建議應(yīng)該限制汽車的數(shù)量。” 第二個(gè)人說: “盡管這個(gè)主意聽起來不錯(cuò),但并不實(shí)用。”本句話是as引導(dǎo)的非主謂倒裝,這種倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)是:名詞/形容詞/動詞/副詞+as+主語+其他成分。as就相當(dāng)于although/ though。所以這句話可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椋篈lthough/ Though it sounds good , the idea is not very practical.
14.________ seems to be no possibility _______ the shy girl can win the first prize in the contest.
A. There; whether???B. It; whether?????
C.??There; that??????D. It; that
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:句意,看起來不可能,這樣一個(gè)害羞的女孩能在競賽中獲得第一名。本題為there be句型,而非強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。that引導(dǎo)的為同位語從句,作possibility的同位語。
15.He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. at which B. after which C. in which
D. during which
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意,他就讀于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰咧校笏腿ケ本┐髮W(xué)讀書了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號之后是由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,根據(jù)所表達(dá)的意思,在……之后,所以用介詞after。
16._______, and we will do the work better.
A. Give us more time
B. Given more time
C. Giving us more time
D. Having given us more time
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:句意,給予我們更多的時(shí)間,我們會把工作做得更好。and連接兩個(gè)并列句,and之前為祈使句,故選A。
17.A good teacher must ______ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.
A. get through
B. get away
C. get across
D. get over
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:句意,一位好的老師必須使他的學(xué)生們理解適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法的重要性。get through 完成 get away 離開 get across (使)被理解 get over 克服,可知C,最符合題意。
18.I can’t _________ his rudeness anymore, so we began to quarrel.
A. keep up with
B. come up with
C. put up for
D. put up with
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:句意,我無法再忍受他的粗魯,所以我們開始爭吵。keep up with 跟上 come up with 想出 put up for
張貼 put up with 忍受,可知D,最符合題意。
19. — These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as I’m too busy with my research work..
— If you keep going on like that, you are sure to ______ sooner or later.
A. get down
B. break down
C. calm down
D. put down
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意,這是兩個(gè)人之間的對話。第一個(gè)人說:“這些天我晚上只能睡四到五個(gè)小時(shí),因?yàn)槲以诿τ谖业恼{(diào)查研究工作。” 第二個(gè)人說: “如果你一直像這樣工作,你遲早會累垮。”get down 下來 break down 垮掉,損壞 calm down 安靜 put down 記下。可知B,最符合題意。
20.Written in a hurry,
. How can it be satisfactory?
A.they found many mistakes in the report
B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C.there are plenty of mistakes in the report
D.the report is full of mistakes
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:由于寫得匆忙,這份報(bào)告滿是錯(cuò)誤。怎么能令人滿意呢?Written in a hurry的邏輯主語應(yīng)和主句的主語the report一致,故選D。
21.Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming?
— ________. I’ve got rather a busy day this weekend.
A. I hope so
B. Sounds great
C. You’d better not
D. I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:考查交際用語。A我希望如此;B聽起來很好;C你最好不要這樣做;D恐怕不行。句意:—周六或者周日。你會來嗎?—恐怕不行。這個(gè)周末我很忙。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。
22.— Let's give up. It's too late. I don't think any bus will come.
— I don't care. I'll get there ________ I have to walk all the way.
A. as if
B.
so that C. even if
D. now that
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:連詞辨析。As if似乎,好像;so that以至于;even if即使,盡管;now that既然;句意:—我們放棄吧!太晚了。我認(rèn)為沒有公交車來了。—我無所謂。即使我不得不步行,我也會到那里。根據(jù)句意可知C正確。
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