Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)

　　1．____________n．自由→____________adj.自由的

　　2．____________n．貢獻(xiàn)→____________v．貢獻(xiàn)

　　3．____________n．爭(zhēng)論，辯論，議論→____________v．爭(zhēng)論4．____________n．公正→____________adj.公正的→____________(反義詞)不公平的

　　5．____________vt.發(fā)明→____________n．發(fā)明→____________n．發(fā)明家

　　6．____________n．誠(chéng)實(shí)→____________adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→____________adv.誠(chéng)實(shí)地

　　答案：1.freedom；free　2.contribution；contribute　3.argument；argue　4.justice；just；unjust　5.invent；invention；inventor　6.honesty；honest；honestly

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1．be proud________為……自豪

　　2．________the end of

　　在……末

　　3．________conclusion

　　總之

　　4．________the first time

　　第一次

　　5．________

　　多達(dá)

　　6．a(chǎn) sense ________ responsibility

　　責(zé)任感

　　答案：1.of　2.at　3.in　4.for　5.up to　6.of

　　Ⅲ.必背句型

　　1．________ the Industrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possible ____________________.

　　隨著工業(yè)革命的發(fā)展，工廠出現(xiàn)了，大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)第一次成為可能。

　　答案：With；for the first time

　　2．Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were __________________ a horse.

　　汽車首先使用于19世紀(jì)末，比馬快不了多少。

　　答案：no faster than

　　3．You can just get in your car and go ____________ you want.

　　你只需進(jìn)入汽車，就可以去你想去的任何地方。

　　答案：wherever

　　4．He’s just invented a clock that ____________ tells the time，____________ plays a song to wake you up!

　　他剛剛發(fā)明了一個(gè)鐘表，這個(gè)鐘表既能看時(shí)間還能唱歌把你叫醒！

　　答案：not only；but also

　　5．However，we ____________ that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.

　　然而，我們的確知道在公元1092年他發(fā)明了第一塊時(shí)鐘。

　　答案：do know

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ____________(貢獻(xiàn))to modern science.

　　答案：contributions

　　2．The ____________(皮革)shoes made in this factory are very famous.

　　答案：leather

　　3．Kids have too much____________(自由)these days.

　　答案：freedom

　　4．The____________(燃料)in that area is running out.

　　答案：fuel

　　5．I respect you for your ____________(誠(chéng)實(shí))．

　　答案：honesty

　　6．We agreed without much further____________(爭(zhēng)論)．

　　答案：argument

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　1．________________，I’d like to say you have made a big mistake.

　　答案：In conclusion

　　2．This room can hold ________________100 men.

　　答案：up to

　　3．You can go out ________________you have finished all your homework.

　　答案：on condition that

　　4．They were ________________their success.

　　答案：proud of

　　5．He ________________.

　　the overall success of the project.

　　答案：made contributions to

　　6．Do you know where the World Cup was held ________________？

　　答案：for the first time

　　Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)提示完成句子

　　1．What a wonder！They have finished ________________(不少于)30 percent of the task within one week.

　　答案：no less than

　　2．—Our manager is having a meeting now.

　　—________________(如果這樣的話)，can I wait a moment here?

　　答案：If so

　　3．We must ________________(查明)what caused the accident.

　　答案：find out

　　4．I agree to his suggestion ________________(條件是)he drops all charges.

　　答案：on the condition that

　　5．The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then he ________________(確實(shí)感冒了)．

　　答案：does catch a cold

　　6．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________________(be)tired of having one examination after another.

　　答案：are

　　7．她的健康狀況不良，這使她的父母很擔(dān)憂。

　　She is in a poor ________________of health，which worries her parents a lot.

　　答案：state

　　8．________________(總之)，because of all the disadvantages I have mentioned，I think，as a student，we don’t need a mobile phone.

　　答案：In conclusion

　　9．I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will ________________(有助于)good health.

　　答案：contribute to

　　10．—The dish is delicious!

　　—Well，at least it’s ________________(一樣好)than the one I cooked yesterday.

　　答案：no worse

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Where did all the tigers go? That’s what Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh wants to know.India’s Sariska Project Tiger Reserve, once home to 26 tigers, is now home to none.Singh has ordered a police investigation into the __1__， and created a new taskforce to save the __2__ animals.

　　Tigers are an endangered species (物種)．Half of the world’s tiger __3__ live in India.For years, tigers have been disappearing from India’s national parks, but Sariska may be the last straw.And the government has to __4__.

　　On Thursday，Singh held the first meeting of __5__ officials，wildlife experts, and related leaders, aiming to

　　__6__ the nation’s remaining tigers, and to __7__ a plan to keep them safe.

　　It is not hard to guess why the tigers are disappearing.Poachers (偷獵者) can

　　__8__

　　the big cats for $50,000 each.Tiger skin and bones are popular in Chinese __9__.A single tiger tooth can fetch $120.Recently，a group of poachers admitted killing ten tigers in Sariska and were

　　__10__.

　　“Indian tiger poaching is probably the __11__ conservation problem in modern times，” said Belinda Wright, the head of the Wildlife Protection Society of India.

　　However，poaching isn’t the only __12__.Many poachers use advanced technologies, like night glasses and long-range binoculars.Forest security officers are paid so

　　__13__ that few of them __14__ to track down the poachers.Even if security guards were to find a poacher，many only carry a stick to make him obey the law.

　　Tiger fans hope that Singh’s plans mean end for the poachers and

　　__15__ for the endangered species.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　印度一個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)的老虎“消失”了，印度總理因此下令調(diào)查此事，并尋求解決確保剩余老虎安全的辦法。

　　1．A.projectB．disappearance

　　C．reserve

　　D．home

　　解析：選B。這個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)曾是26只老虎的家園，如今老虎已經(jīng)絕跡，所以印度總理命令警察調(diào)查老虎“消失”的原因。

　　2．A.dangerous

　　B．huge

　　C．rare

　　D．fierce

　　解析：選C。印度總理還創(chuàng)建了一支新的特遣隊(duì)來(lái)拯救“稀有”動(dòng)物。

　　3．A.population

　　B．percentage

　　C．generation

　　D．group

　　解析：選A。全世界有一半的老虎生活在印度。此處population表示“某領(lǐng)域的生物”。

　　4．A.care

　　B．plan

　　C．react

　　D．wake

　　解析：選C。多年來(lái)，印度國(guó)家公園的老虎一直在消失，Sariska也許是最后的稻草，所以政府不得不有所“反應(yīng)”。

　　5．A.business

　　B．trade

　　C．a(chǎn)rmy

　　D．forest

　　解析：選D。老虎生活在森林中，所以印度總理Singh召集了“森林”官員、野生動(dòng)物專家和有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

　　6．A.ensure

　　B．count

　　C．keep

　　D．feed

　　解析：選B。舉行會(huì)議的目的是“數(shù)”清剩余老虎的數(shù)量，以便采取相關(guān)措施。

　　7．A.come up with

　　B．put up with

　　C．catch up with

　　D．go on with

　　解析：選A。在清點(diǎn)完老虎的數(shù)量后，“想出”保護(hù)老虎安全的計(jì)劃。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“忍受”“趕上”“繼續(xù)”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。

　　8．A.raise

　　B．hunt

　　C．sell

　　D．shoot

　　解析：選C。偷獵者通過(guò)“出售”老虎，可獲得每只五萬(wàn)美元的收入。

　　9．A.food

　　B．tradition

　　C．culture

　　D．medicine

　　解析：選D。眾所周知，虎皮和虎骨可以用來(lái)生產(chǎn)中“藥”。

　　10．A.found

　　B．a(chǎn)rrested

　　C．prohibited

　　D．controlled

　　解析：選B。老虎是瀕臨滅絕的物種，受法律保護(hù)，既然他們承認(rèn)獵殺了十只老虎，自然會(huì)被“逮捕”。C項(xiàng)表示“禁止”，不符合語(yǔ)境。

　　11．A.oldest

　　B．hottest

　　C．biggest

　　D．latest

　　解析：選C。偷獵印度老虎的行為也許是當(dāng)代最“大”的保護(hù)問(wèn)題。

　　12．A.problem

　　B．worry

　　C．crime

　　D．factor

　　解析：選A。但是，偷獵不是唯一的“問(wèn)題”。此處與上一段中的problem相呼應(yīng)。

　　13．A.commonly

　　B．poorly

　　C．slightly

　　D．highly

　　解析：選B。根據(jù)本段最后一句中的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)森林安全官員的報(bào)酬低得“可憐”。

　　14．A.determine

　　B．remember

　　C．hesitate

　　D．bother

　　解析：選D。因?yàn)樯职踩賳T的報(bào)酬低得可憐，所以幾乎沒(méi)有人愿意“費(fèi)力”去追蹤偷獵者。

　　15．A.success

　　B．lamp

　　C．hope

　　D．a(chǎn)chievement

　　解析：選C。老虎的粉絲們希望Singh的計(jì)劃可以終結(jié)偷獵者的行為，并給瀕臨滅絕的物種帶來(lái)“希望”。

　　Ⅴ.閱讀理解

　　Confucius(551～479 B C)was a thinker，educator，and founder of the Ru School for Chinese thought.

　　He was a wellknown leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law，life，and the government that helped many people learn about nature，the world，and human beings.

　　Confucius’s social philosophy largely centres around the concept of“ren”， which is“l(fā)oving others”and“honoring one’s parents”．Those who have developed “ren” are “simple in manner and slow of speech”．For Confucius，such concern for others is proved through the practice of the Golden Rule：“What you do not wish for yourself，do not do to others.”

　　Confucius thinks a good rulership was to have “de” or “virtue” which allows one to win people’s support without using any force and keep good order in his state without troubling himself，and that a ruler should rule his people by his own example and treat them with love and concern.

　　A characteristic of Confucius’thought is his emphasis (強(qiáng)調(diào)) on education and study.“A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients”and he also thinks“He who learns but does not think is lost.He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.”

　　Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy; these

　　were

　　handed

　　down only through

　　his students.Lun Yu, a book compiled (編撰) by some of his students，is

　　considered

　　the

　　most

　　dependable

　　source

　　of information about his life and teachings.One of the historical works that he is said to have compiled and edited, The Spring and Autumn Annals, is describing Chinese history in the state of Lu from 722 to 481 BC.

　　Since Confucius’s teachings and philosophy was so advanced, it was the education for China for 2,000 years.It is called Confucianism.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　孔子是偉大的思想家、教育家和儒家學(xué)說(shuō)的創(chuàng)始人。在社會(huì)哲學(xué)中，他強(qiáng)調(diào)“仁”。在統(tǒng)治者中，他倡導(dǎo)“德”，要對(duì)人民關(guān)愛(ài)。他還強(qiáng)調(diào)教育和學(xué)習(xí)，認(rèn)為不學(xué)習(xí)是很危險(xiǎn)的。他的哲學(xué)思想已影響了中國(guó)2000多年。

　　1．The passage mainly discusses________.

　　A．Confucius and his great thought

　　B．the life of Confucius

　　C．Confucius’s influence on students

　　D．Confucius’s teaching methods

　　解析：選A。主旨大意題。文章的第三段主要討論的是孔子的社會(huì)哲學(xué)；第四段談?wù)摰氖撬恼握軐W(xué)；第五段是他的教育觀點(diǎn)；所以A符合句意。

　　2．Confucius’s philosophic thinking can help people know about all the following EXCEPT________.

　　A．humans B．nature

　　C．the world

　　D．the sun

　　解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的后半部分“...helped many people learn about nature，the world，and human beings.”可知沒(méi)有提到D項(xiàng)。

　　3．Which of the following expresses Confucius’s educational idea?

　　A．What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.

　　B．Learning and thinking should go hand in hand.

　　C．“Loving others”and “honoring one’s parents”．

　　D．A ruler should love and care about his people.

　　解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、C都反映了他的社會(huì)觀，D反映了他的政治觀，從第五段可以看出B反映了他的教育觀。

　　4．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Confucius was founder for the Ru School for Chinese thought.

　　B．The Spring and Autumn Annals is a historical book.

　　C．Confucius has great effect on Chinese society.

　　D．Lun Yu is a book compiled by Confucius.

　　解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從首段可知A表述正確。從倒數(shù)第二段可知B表述正確。從最后一段可知C表述正確。而從“Lun Yu，a book compiled (編撰) by some of his students”可知D與文意不符，故選D。

　　5．We can infer from the passage that a teacher should be a person who________.

　　A．is old and experienced enough

　　B．learns but doesn’t think

　　C．does things according to good old ways

　　D．thinks a lot but doesn’t learn

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第三段中的“A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients”可知孔子認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該是一個(gè)熟悉過(guò)去并且身體力行的人，因此選C。