②It looked splendid when first built！(P14) 當(dāng)它最初建造好的時(shí)候，它是那么的輝煌！

　　When first built是when it was first built的省略 形式。在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式、讓步等 的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，主語(yǔ)又和主 句的主語(yǔ)一致，或者主語(yǔ)是it，那么常常把從句 中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的be動(dòng)詞省略。 1. He was fond of

　　swimming when

　　(he was) yet a child.

　　2. I got to know him while ( I was ) on a visit to Shanghai.

　　3. I didn't notice it until ( it was ) too late.

　　鏈接

　　名 詞 性 從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合非謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的省略形式 (1) I don't know what I can do next. ＝ I don't know what to do next.

　　(2) The farmer built a small wooden case in which he could store grains. ＝ The farmer built a small wooden case in which to store grains.

　　(3) I broke my leg while I was playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon. ＝ I broke my leg while playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon. 鏈接 歸納 名詞性從句的省略形式：連接代、副詞＋不定式。 定語(yǔ)從句的省略形式：介詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋不定式。 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式：從屬連詞＋分詞(主要是過(guò) 去分詞)。 活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 (1)It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.

　　A. it what to do with

　　B. what to do it with

　　C. what to do with it

　　D. to do what with it (2)Frank's dream was to have his own shop ______ the workings of his own hands.

　　A. that to produce

　　B. in which to produce

　　C. by which to produce

　　D. how to produce C B (3)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.

　　A. watered

　　B. watering

　　C. water　

　　D. to water 活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 (4)Taking this kind of medicine, if ______， will do great harm to your health.

　　A. continuing

　　B. continued

　　C. being continued

　　D. to continue A B (5)There are few English story books on the shelf, ______.

　　A. if all

　　B. if ever

　　C. if have

　　D. if any 活用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 D

　　③ It

　　seemed strange

　　that

　　the

　　man

　　who

　　had

　　Developed

　　communism should have lived and

　　died

　　in London. (P14)

　　發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的這個(gè)人曾在倫敦居住過(guò)，并 死在了倫敦。這件事好像很奇怪。 這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用。在主語(yǔ)從 句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等。其謂語(yǔ)形 式 是“ (should)＋ 動(dòng)詞原形”，should可譯為“竟 然”，可以省去。

　　It is necessary / important / natural / strange… that…(should) do

　　It was natural that she (should) think so.

　　It is strange that he should have said so.

　　活用

　　根據(jù)中文提示完成句子 (1)

　　It is strange that he ______________(用這種方式和他父母說(shuō)話)． (2) It is a pity that ________________(你沒(méi)能來(lái)參加會(huì)議)． 答案 (1) should have talked with his parents like that (2)

　　you should not have come to the meeting 活用

　　根據(jù)中文意思完成句子 (1) _____________ her daughter dance in the show.

　　對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)， 觀看女兒在節(jié)目中表演舞蹈是件樂(lè)事。 (2) The movie Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf ____________ millions of children.

　　電影《喜羊羊與灰太郎》使千萬(wàn)小朋友獲得樂(lè)趣。 (3) The young ____________________.

　　年輕人喜歡旅行。 (4) Everybody ____________________.

　　大家見(jiàn)到她都很高興。 ⑧ delight n. & vt. 答案 (1) It is a delight for her to watch (2) gave delight to / delighted (3) delight in

　　/ take a delight in travels (4) was delighted to see her ⑧ delight n. & vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) He was thrilled by her conversation.

　　(2) She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.

　　(3) Her voice thrilled with joy.

　　⑨ thrill vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.使興奮，使激動(dòng)　 B. 顫動(dòng)；顫抖 C. 使緊張；使毛骨悚然 A C B 鏈接 thrilled adj.

　　非常興奮的，極為激動(dòng)的 thrilling adj.

　　緊張的；扣人心弦的 ⑨ thrill vt. 活用

　　用thrill的正確形式填空 (1) The children were _________ to bits by their presents.

　　(2) Watching a live game is much more__________.

　　(3) His speech caused a __________among the audience.

　　答案 (1) thrilled　

　　(2) thrilling　

　　(3) thrill ⑨ thrill vt. (1)

　　A week consists of seven days.

　　一星期由7天組成。 (2)

　　Most

　　people

　　are

　　familiar

　　with

　　the idea that all

　　matter consists of atoms.

　　大多數(shù)人熟悉一切物質(zhì)都是由原子組成的這一概念。 ① consist of

　　由……組成(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

　　短語(yǔ) consist in ＝ lie in

　　在于，存在于 be made up of＝be composed of＝be formed of

　　由……組成 / 構(gòu)成 ① consist of

　　由……組成(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

　　① consist of

　　由……組成(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

　　活用

　　用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 (1)威尼斯的美在于其古建筑的風(fēng)格。 The beauty of Venice consists ________ the style of its ancient buildings. (2)本軟件包含各種技術(shù)結(jié)晶。 This software consists ________ all kinds of technological crystal. 答案

　　(1)in　

　　(2)of ① consist of

　　由……組成(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

　　活用

　　用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 (3)我喜歡這個(gè)由40個(gè)女生組成的班。 I enjoy myself in this class which is made up ________ 40 girls. 答案

　　(3)of 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)

　　12 divided by 4 equals 3.

　　(2)

　　The teacher divided our class into four groups.

　　② divide…into 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 分，劃分

　　B. 【數(shù)】除

　　B A 短語(yǔ) divide among/between 在……中分配 ② divide…into 辨析 divide/ separate divide側(cè)重于把原來(lái)的整體分成若干部分。常與介 詞between, among, by, into等搭配。

　　We divided the work between us. 辨析 divide/ separate separate指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的人或物分離開(kāi) 來(lái)。常與from連用。

　　Please separate the white shirt from the colored

　　ones.

　　② divide…into 活用

　　用divide/separate填空

　　The

　　teacher

　　(1)

　　________

　　the

　　whole

　　class

　　_______ four groups to discuss the topic. After the

　　discussion ,

　　we

　　all

　　agreed

　　that

　　it

　　is

　　wrong

　　for

　　children to (2) _________ __________ the family.

　　答案 (1) divided; into　

　　(2) separate from

　　② divide…into 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Does your remark refer to all of us? (2) The new law does not refer to land used for farming.

　　(3) Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.

　　(4) He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties.

　　(5) We agree never to refer to the matter again.

　　③ refer to 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 提到，談及，說(shuō)起　 B. 查閱；參考；征詢 C. 涉及；與……相關(guān)　 D. 暗指　 E. 向……求助 答案

　　(1) D

　　　(2) C　

　　(3) B

　　　(4) E　

　　(5) A ③ refer to 短語(yǔ) refer to…as…

　　把……稱作…… ③ refer to 活用

　　根據(jù)下面的情景補(bǔ)全短文，并寫出所填詞的中 文含義

　　Tom's father had a serious talk with him face to face

　　last night, (1) _______ the advantages and disadvantages

　　of playing computer games. “Did my father (2) _______

　　me ？ ”

　　Tom

　　thought ,

　　for

　　he

　　himself

　　liked

　　to

　　play

　　computer

　　games

　　during

　　his

　　spare

　　time .

　　He

　　knew

　　he

　　should do something to prove that he was able to balance

　　③ refer to the study and the game. But actually he appreciates his

　　father who always talks with him in such a proper way.

　　So

　　each

　　time

　　he

　　meets

　　difficulties ,

　　he

　　will first (3)

　　__________ himself __________ his father. Of course,

　　if the difficulty is about his study, he will (4) _______ books at first.

　　③ refer to 活用

　　根據(jù)下面的情景補(bǔ)全短文，并寫出所填詞的中 文含義 答案 (1)referring to (談到，提到)　 (2) refer to(暗指)　 (3) refer…to… (向某人求助)　 (4) refer to(參考，參閱) ③ refer to 活用

　　根據(jù)下面的情景補(bǔ)全短文，并寫出所填詞的中 文含義 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)

　　Right at the end of the exam, I realized I'd left out something unfinished.

　　(2)

　　Don't leave me out.

　　④ leave out

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 不考慮，忽視　 B. 漏掉，遺漏，省去

　　A B 短語(yǔ) leave…alone

　　不管；不理會(huì) leave aside

　　擱置 leave for

　　動(dòng)身去 leave off

　　停止某事

　　leave behind

　　留下；遺忘(沒(méi)拿) ④ leave out

　　活用

　　用leave短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　I

　　was

　　working

　　busily

　　when I got my wife's call

　　that there was something wrong with my son. So I had

　　to

　　(1) ________

　　the

　　work _________.

　　Just then, my

　　secretary

　　came

　　in,

　　telling

　　me

　　something

　　about

　　the

　　tomorrow's

　　meeting.

　　I

　　shouted

　　at

　　her, “Don't talk to

　　me. (2) __________ me __________. ” Then I wrote a

　　letter

　　to

　　my manager for 3 days' off. After that, I

　　(3)

　　__________ my office __________ my hometown. ④ leave out

　　答案 (1) leave; aside　(2) Leave; alone　(3) left; for ④ leave out

　　活用

　　用leave短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many

　　conventional materials.

　　現(xiàn)在塑料已代替了許多傳統(tǒng)材料。 ⑤ take the place of 代替，替換 短語(yǔ) take one's place

　　代替某人； 就座； 入席 take place

　　發(fā)生，舉行 in place

　　在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)?shù)?in place of

　　代替(介詞) in one's place

　　處于某人的位置 instead of

　　代替(介詞短語(yǔ)) ⑤ take the place of 代替，替換 活用

　　用不同的詞匯來(lái)翻譯同一個(gè)句子 當(dāng)老板不在的時(shí)候，Tom代替他來(lái)管理公司。 When the boss was out, Tom ________ to manage the company.

　　＝ When the boss was out, Tom worked ________ the boss.

　　⑤ take the place of 代替，替換 答案

　　took his place (took the place of the boss)

　　in place of ⑤ take the place of 代替，替換 活用

　　用不同的詞匯來(lái)翻譯同一個(gè)句子 當(dāng)老板不在的時(shí)候，Tom代替他來(lái)管理公司。 ＝ When the boss was out, Tom ________ him to manage the company.

　　＝ When the boss was out, Tom managed the company ________ of him. 答案

　　replaced

　　instead of

　　①Now when people refer to England you find

　　Wales included as well. (P10)

　　現(xiàn)在當(dāng)人們提到英國(guó)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)(他們) 把威爾士也包括在里面了。 這是“find ＋ 賓語(yǔ) ＋ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以用形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短 語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞-ed和動(dòng)詞-ing來(lái)充當(dāng)。

　　1. We found a group of children playing on the

　　playground. (doing作賓補(bǔ))

　　2. We have found him a dishonest person. (名詞 作賓補(bǔ))

　　3. I'm so glad to find you in. (副詞作賓補(bǔ))

　　4. He

　　couldn't

　　find

　　it

　　in

　　his heart abandoning her.

　　(形式賓語(yǔ)it＋ doing 作賓補(bǔ))

　　5. We found the shop closed. (done 作賓補(bǔ))

　　6. I find learning English difficult.

　　(形 容詞作賓補(bǔ)) 活用

　　根據(jù)中文提示完成句子 (1) I found ____________(錢包被偷了) when I got to the cinema.

　　(2)

　　When the little boy woke up, he found __________(自己躺在醫(yī)院里)． (3)

　　I called on her on my way home and found __________(她出去了)． (4)

　　Alice found _______(她自己在另一個(gè)世界了)． (5)

　　She returned to England to find ____________(自己出名了)． 答案 (1)my wallet stolen　 (2) himself lying in the hospital　 (3) her out　 (4) herself in a different world　 (5) herself famous 活用

　　根據(jù)中文提示完成句子 2024一輪復(fù)習(xí)：高中必修5Unit2The United Kingdom課件 ① clarify vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.

　　(2) The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 澄清，解釋　 B. 使(頭腦、神智等)清醒 A B 短語(yǔ) clarify a problem / an issue

　　澄清問(wèn)題 clarify one's position

　　澄清某人的立場(chǎng) 鏈接 clarification n.

　　澄清(作用)；說(shuō)明，解釋 ① clarify vt. 活用

　　翻譯句子 (1) 你能把這個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子解釋清楚嗎？

　　(2) 我的頭腦清楚了，改變了對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法。 ① clarify vt. 答案 (1) Can you clarify this long sentence? (2) My mind was clarified and changed on this issue. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) They didn't accomplish the purpose. (2) The journey was accomplished in five weeks. ② accomplish vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 走完，度過(guò)　 B. 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 B A 短語(yǔ) accomplish one's aim / a task