究 探 索 研

　　(三十四)

　　(2024廣州二模)How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring?

　　Once John J. Audubon, a bird 16 ____ (love), wondered about this. Every year he 17 _________ (watch) a pair of little phoebes (燕雀類小鳥) nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands (箍) on 18 _______ legs.

　　lover

　　watched their

　　The next spring, the birds 19 _____ the bands came back in the very same place. The phoebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 _______ it was warm enough to find food. Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America.

　　The government of the U.S. has a special bird banding department 21 _____ ____makes all the birdbands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 ___ aluminium and are very light.

　　with where which/ that of Each band has 23 ___ special number. On each band are these words: “Inform Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C”.

　　Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 ________ (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note 25 _______ (tell) where the bird was found. In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds. a is asked telling (三十四)本文講愛鳥的人在鳥腿上箍上很輕的鋁并拼上號來研究鳥的習慣與需求。 16. lover

　　指“一個愛鳥的人”，作John J. Audubon的同位語。 17. watched

　　在主格人稱代詞后，應是謂語動詞；由上下句的時態可知，用一般過去時。 18. their

　　在名詞前應是填限定詞，指前句中提到的“那一對小鳥的腿”，故填their。 19. with

　　本句主語是the birds，名詞the bands不作主語，也不作賓語或表語，應是作介詞的賓語，即空格處填介詞；由句意可知是表示“帶有”，故填with。 20. where

　　小鳥在哪過冬(spent winter)？在夠暖和，可以找到食物的地方。表示“在……的地方”，引導地點狀語從句，用where。 21. which /that

　　引導定語從句并在從句中作主語。 22. of

　　意為“這些箍是由鋁做成的”，表示“由……做成”是be made of。順便提提，若制品中看不出原料，就用be made from。 23. a

　　在形容詞加單數可數名詞前應填限定詞；表示有“一個”特別的編號，所以填不定冠詞。 24. is asked

　　主語anyone與ask是被動關系，意為“被要求(做某事)”，要用被動語態；由前面的finds和后句中的add可知，用一般現在時；主語anyone是第三人稱單數，故填is asked。 25. telling 因a note與tell是主動關系, 用現在分詞。

　　* *

　　究 探 索 研

　　(三十四)

　　(2024廣州二模)How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring?

　　Once John J. Audubon, a bird 16 ____ (love), wondered about this. Every year he 17 _________ (watch) a pair of little phoebes (燕雀類小鳥) nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands (箍) on 18 _______ legs.

　　lover

　　watched their

　　The next spring, the birds 19 _____ the bands came back in the very same place. The phoebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 _______ it was warm enough to find food. Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America.

　　The government of the U.S. has a special bird banding department 21 _____ ____makes all the birdbands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 ___ aluminium and are very light.

　　with where which/ that of Each band has 23 ___ special number. On each band are these words: “Inform Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C”.

　　Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 ________ (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note 25 _______ (tell) where the bird was found. In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds. a is asked telling (三十四)本文講愛鳥的人在鳥腿上箍上很輕的鋁并拼上號來研究鳥的習慣與需求。 16. lover

　　指“一個愛鳥的人”，作John J. Audubon的同位語。 17. watched

　　在主格人稱代詞后，應是謂語動詞；由上下句的時態可知，用一般過去時。 18. their

　　在名詞前應是填限定詞，指前句中提到的“那一對小鳥的腿”，故填their。 19. with

　　本句主語是the birds，名詞the bands不作主語，也不作賓語或表語，應是作介詞的賓語，即空格處填介詞；由句意可知是表示“帶有”，故填with。 20. where

　　小鳥在哪過冬(spent winter)？在夠暖和，可以找到食物的地方。表示“在……的地方”，引導地點狀語從句，用where。 21. which /that

　　引導定語從句并在從句中作主語。 22. of

　　意為“這些箍是由鋁做成的”，表示“由……做成”是be made of。順便提提，若制品中看不出原料，就用be made from。 23. a

　　在形容詞加單數可數名詞前應填限定詞；表示有“一個”特別的編號，所以填不定冠詞。 24. is asked

　　主語anyone與ask是被動關系，意為“被要求(做某事)”，要用被動語態；由前面的finds和后句中的add可知，用一般現在時；主語anyone是第三人稱單數，故填is asked。 25. telling 因a note與tell是主動關系, 用現在分詞。

　　* *