Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

　　導讀：美容化妝品充斥市場，是到了全民總動員包裝自己的時刻了嗎？

　　Task: Is it necessary for young people to package themselves by making up？

　　Packaging a person

　　A person, like a commodity, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration(夸張), however, does no harm when it shows the person's unique qualities to their advantage. To display personal charm in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A master packager knows how to integrate(使結合)art and nature without any traces of embellishment(裝飾), so that the person so packaged is no commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.

　　A young person, especially a female, radiant(光芒四射的)with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self－defeating. Packaging for the middle－aged is primarily to conceal the furrows ploughed by time. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should.

　　There is no need to resort to hair－dyeing — the snow－capped mountain itself is a beautiful scene of fairyland.

　　As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity establishes its brand by the right packaging.

　　請根據語義及提示寫出單詞

　　　1. The terrible pain was almost more than he could

　　b__________.

　　　2. Normally we don't

　　a__________ (聯系)the two artists because they are very different in style.

　　　3. Is it

　　c__________ or

　　i__________ for you to go out tonight? (convenience)

　　　4. Your invention is clever, but not

　　p__________(實用的)．

　　5. A number of

　　__________

　　professors are members of this committee. (distinguish)

　　　6.

　　This court is not __________(competence) to hear your case.

　　　7. One is supposed to apply for a

　　p__________ to protect his or her new invention.

　　8. Can you provide any evidence that he is

　　i__________ of the crime?

　　9. Success in money making is not always a good

　　c__________(標準) of real success in life.

　　10. They suggested measures to overcome

　　c__________(現在的 / 目前的) difficulties.

　　bear　

　　2. associate　

　　3. convenient; inconvenient　

　　4. practical　

　　5. distinguished

　　6. competent　

　　7. patent　

　　8. innocent　

　　9. criterion　

　　10. current

　　請根據語義寫出短語

　　　1. call __________ 給……打電話

　　　2. now and __________ 偶爾；有時

　　　3. set __________ 開始；著手

　　　4. dive __________ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入

　　　5. get __________打通電話；通過；(設法)做完

　　　6. ring __________掛斷電話

　　7. out __________ order　次序顛倒；發生故障

　　　8. ring __________ 回復電話

　　　9. hang __________ 不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住

　　up　 2. then　 3. about　4. into

　　5. through　

　　6. off　7. of　

　　8. back　 9. on

　　1. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. (P21)

　　2. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. (P25)

　　① distinguish v.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.

　　(2) It is certainly important to distinguish the right from wrong.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　辨別， 區別　

　　B. 凸顯自己，使杰出

　　(1)B　(2)A

　　① distinguish v.

　　短語

　　distinguish between A and B區分 / 辨別A和B

　　distinguish…from…把……和……區別開來

　　be distinguished for…因……而出名

　　distinguish oneself (as…)　(作為……)表現突出

　　① distinguish v.

　　鏈接

　　distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的

　　distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能區分的

　　distinctive adj. 有特色的

　　distinction n. 區別；差異

　　distinct adj. 清晰的；明顯的

　　① distinguish v.

　　單項填空

　　()At what age are children able to distinguish ______ right and wrong?

　　A. among

　　B. during

　　C. with

　　D. between

　　D

　　① distinguish v.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

　　(2) He can't bear living alone.

　　(3) The letter bears no signature.

　　(4) She has borne three children.

　　②

　　bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　忍受，忍耐　

　　B. 承受　

　　C. 生育　

　　D. 帶有

　　(1)B　(2)A　(3)D　(4)C

　　②

　　bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　短語

　　be born in… 出生于

　　bear / keep in mind that…記在心里；牢記

　　bear doing sth.

　　/ bear to do sth.忍受…

　　鏈接

　　表示忍受的詞還有：stand; endure; tolerate; put up with

　　bear n. 熊；(股市或期貨)看跌的人

　　②

　　bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　單項填空

　　()We have no vacancies(空缺)now, but we'll certainly ______ your application in mind.

　　A. stand

　　B. bear

　　C. endure

　　D. hide

　　B

　　②

　　bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　③ associate vt.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) I've never associated you with this place.

　　(2) We often associate China with the Great Wall.

　　(3) Don't associate with dishonest boys.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　聯想　

　　B. 聯系　

　　C. 交往

　　(1)B　(2)A　(3)C

　　③ associate vt.

　　短語

　　associate A with B 把A和B聯系在一起；由A聯想到B

　　be associated with… 和……有關

　　associate with sb. 與某人交往或常打交道

　　associate oneself with sth. 聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物

　　③ associate vt.

　　鏈接

　　associate n．同伴；伙伴

　　association n. 聯合， 聯系， 聯想； 協會， 社團

　　③ associate vt.

　　單項填空

　　()People who can't ______ between colors are said to be colorblind.

　　A. accumulate

　　B. associate

　　C. undertake

　　D. distinguish

　　D

　　③ associate vt.

　　④

　　call up

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.

　　(2) When I

　　called you

　　up this morning, nobody answered the phone.

　　(1)A　(2)B

　　根據語義找匹配

　　使……回憶起　

　　B. 給……打電話

　　④

　　call up

　　短語

　　call at 拜訪(某個地點)

　　call in 找來，請來

　　call off 取消，停止

　　call on / upon 拜訪(某人)；號召

　　call for 需求，需要；去接(某人)

　　ring back / call back回電話

　　④

　　call up

　　ring off / hang up掛斷電話

　　give sb. a ring給某人打電話

　　sb. be wanted on the phone有某人的電話

　　answer the phone接電話

　　hang on / hold on不掛斷電話

　　④

　　call up

　　根據句意填入call 相關的正確短語

　　(1) Let's call __________ John at John's house.

　　(2) The situation calls __________ immediate action.

　　(3) The sound of happy laughter called __________ memories of his childhood.

　　(4) The match was called __________ because of bad weather.

　　④

　　call up

　　(5) Your mother is very ill. Call __________ a doctor at once.

　　(1) on　(2) for　(3) up　(4) off　(5) in

　　④

　　call up

　　⑤

　　set about 開始；著手

　　根據語境感悟其用法

　　(1) I set about researching the habits of snakes.

　　(2)The young workers set about their work with great enthusiasm.

　　短語

　　set back阻礙某事物發展；把(鐘表指針)往回撥

　　set up建立；豎立

　　be set in以……為背景

　　⑤

　　set about 開始；著手

　　根據句意填入set 相關的正確短語

　　(1) They set __________ the nuclear bomb.

　　(2) They succeeded in what they set __________ to do.

　　(3) The new government set __________ finding solutions to the economic problem.

　　(4) So set __________ some time every day to write, even if it is only five minutes.

　　(5) The novel is set __________ pre－war London.

　　(1) off　(2) out　(3) about　(4) aside　(5) in

　　⑤

　　set about 開始；著手

　　Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

　　導讀：美容化妝品充斥市場，是到了全民總動員包裝自己的時刻了嗎？

　　Task: Is it necessary for young people to package themselves by making up？

　　Packaging a person

　　A person, like a commodity, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration(夸張), however, does no harm when it shows the person's unique qualities to their advantage. To display personal charm in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A master packager knows how to integrate(使結合)art and nature without any traces of embellishment(裝飾), so that the person so packaged is no commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.

　　A young person, especially a female, radiant(光芒四射的)with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self－defeating. Packaging for the middle－aged is primarily to conceal the furrows ploughed by time. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should.

　　There is no need to resort to hair－dyeing — the snow－capped mountain itself is a beautiful scene of fairyland.

　　As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity establishes its brand by the right packaging.

　　請根據語義及提示寫出單詞

　　　1. The terrible pain was almost more than he could

　　b__________.

　　　2. Normally we don't

　　a__________ (聯系)the two artists because they are very different in style.

　　　3. Is it

　　c__________ or

　　i__________ for you to go out tonight? (convenience)

　　　4. Your invention is clever, but not

　　p__________(實用的)．

　　5. A number of

　　__________

　　professors are members of this committee. (distinguish)

　　　6.

　　This court is not __________(competence) to hear your case.

　　　7. One is supposed to apply for a

　　p__________ to protect his or her new invention.

　　8. Can you provide any evidence that he is

　　i__________ of the crime?

　　9. Success in money making is not always a good

　　c__________(標準) of real success in life.

　　10. They suggested measures to overcome

　　c__________(現在的 / 目前的) difficulties.

　　bear　

　　2. associate　

　　3. convenient; inconvenient　

　　4. practical　

　　5. distinguished

　　6. competent　

　　7. patent　

　　8. innocent　

　　9. criterion　

　　10. current

　　請根據語義寫出短語

　　　1. call __________ 給……打電話

　　　2. now and __________ 偶爾；有時

　　　3. set __________ 開始；著手

　　　4. dive __________ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入

　　　5. get __________打通電話；通過；(設法)做完

　　　6. ring __________掛斷電話

　　7. out __________ order　次序顛倒；發生故障

　　　8. ring __________ 回復電話

　　　9. hang __________ 不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住

　　up　 2. then　 3. about　4. into

　　5. through　

　　6. off　7. of　

　　8. back　 9. on

　　1. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. (P21)

　　2. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. (P25)

　　① distinguish v.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.

　　(2) It is certainly important to distinguish the right from wrong.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　辨別， 區別　

　　B. 凸顯自己，使杰出

　　(1)B　(2)A

　　① distinguish v.

　　短語

　　distinguish between A and B區分 / 辨別A和B

　　distinguish…from…把……和……區別開來

　　be distinguished for…因……而出名

　　distinguish oneself (as…)　(作為……)表現突出

　　① distinguish v.

　　鏈接

　　distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的

　　distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能區分的

　　distinctive adj. 有特色的

　　distinction n. 區別；差異

　　distinct adj. 清晰的；明顯的

　　① distinguish v.

　　單項填空

　　()At what age are children able to distinguish ______ right and wrong?

　　A. among

　　B. during

　　C. with

　　D. between

　　D

　　① distinguish v.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

　　(2) He can't bear living alone.

　　(3) The letter bears no signature.

　　(4) She has borne three children.

　　②

　　bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　忍受，忍耐　

　　B. 承受　

　　C. 生育　

　　D. 帶有

　　(1)B　(2)A　(3)D　(4)C

　　②

　　bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　短語

　　be born in… 出生于

　　bear / keep in mind that…記在心里；牢記

　　bear doing sth.

　　/ bear to do sth.忍受…

　　鏈接

　　表示忍受的詞還有：stand; endure; tolerate; put up with

　　bear n. 熊；(股市或期貨)看跌的人

　　②

　　bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　單項填空

　　()We have no vacancies(空缺)now, but we'll certainly ______ your application in mind.

　　A. stand

　　B. bear

　　C. endure

　　D. hide

　　B

　　②

　　bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　③ associate vt.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) I've never associated you with this place.

　　(2) We often associate China with the Great Wall.

　　(3) Don't associate with dishonest boys.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　聯想　

　　B. 聯系　

　　C. 交往

　　(1)B　(2)A　(3)C

　　③ associate vt.

　　短語

　　associate A with B 把A和B聯系在一起；由A聯想到B

　　be associated with… 和……有關

　　associate with sb. 與某人交往或常打交道

　　associate oneself with sth. 聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物

　　③ associate vt.

　　鏈接

　　associate n．同伴；伙伴

　　association n. 聯合， 聯系， 聯想； 協會， 社團

　　③ associate vt.

　　單項填空

　　()People who can't ______ between colors are said to be colorblind.

　　A. accumulate

　　B. associate

　　C. undertake

　　D. distinguish

　　D

　　③ associate vt.

　　④

　　call up

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.

　　(2) When I

　　called you

　　up this morning, nobody answered the phone.

　　(1)A　(2)B

　　根據語義找匹配

　　使……回憶起　

　　B. 給……打電話

　　④

　　call up

　　短語

　　call at 拜訪(某個地點)

　　call in 找來，請來

　　call off 取消，停止

　　call on / upon 拜訪(某人)；號召

　　call for 需求，需要；去接(某人)

　　ring back / call back回電話

　　④

　　call up

　　ring off / hang up掛斷電話

　　give sb. a ring給某人打電話

　　sb. be wanted on the phone有某人的電話

　　answer the phone接電話

　　hang on / hold on不掛斷電話

　　④

　　call up

　　根據句意填入call 相關的正確短語

　　(1) Let's call __________ John at John's house.

　　(2) The situation calls __________ immediate action.

　　(3) The sound of happy laughter called __________ memories of his childhood.

　　(4) The match was called __________ because of bad weather.

　　④

　　call up

　　(5) Your mother is very ill. Call __________ a doctor at once.

　　(1) on　(2) for　(3) up　(4) off　(5) in

　　④

　　call up

　　⑤

　　set about 開始；著手

　　根據語境感悟其用法

　　(1) I set about researching the habits of snakes.

　　(2)The young workers set about their work with great enthusiasm.

　　短語

　　set back阻礙某事物發展；把(鐘表指針)往回撥

　　set up建立；豎立

　　be set in以……為背景

　　⑤

　　set about 開始；著手

　　根據句意填入set 相關的正確短語

　　(1) They set __________ the nuclear bomb.

　　(2) They succeeded in what they set __________ to do.

　　(3) The new government set __________ finding solutions to the economic problem.

　　(4) So set __________ some time every day to write, even if it is only five minutes.

　　(5) The novel is set __________ pre－war London.

　　(1) off　(2) out　(3) about　(4) aside　(5) in

　　⑤

　　set about 開始；著手