定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(15)　.完形填空 體裁：記敘文　話題：生活故事　時(shí)間：15分鐘－year－old skydiving instructord been a standard routine for years.For Shirley Dygert，a 54－year－old woman__1__to celebrate her 54th birthday.She was afraid，but also very__2__to be doing something so adventurous.

　　Dave was her instructor.They jumped together，with Shirley__3__to Dave，who was above her and would__4__the parachute(降落傘)．__5__view.But when it came time for Dave to open the parachute，it opened only partially.__6__，the backup parachute got tangled(糾纏) with the first one.They were then freefalling through the air.Shirley was__7____8__this way.

　　And Dave was determined to do everything in his__9__to make sure that she wouldn't.Courageously，he repositioned himself so that he was falling below Shirley，hoping his body would be enough to soften the blow for her.

　　When they hit the ground，he，though in extreme pain，managed to__10__ask her if she was OK.After she replied，he__11__out.

　　Dave's spine(脊椎) was completely broken by the fall.Shirley had broken some bones in her neck.While Shirley__12__ies，Dave was completely disabled from the neck down.

　　Dave remains brave and__13__even in the face of paralysis，and some of the feeling in his body has already returned.When Shirley visited him in the hospital，he was__14__around，and cheering her up as well.He has even__15__they go skydiving again.

　　1．A.adventure

　　B．journey

　　C．holiday

　　D．experiment

　　解析　根據(jù)下一句中的“...doing something so adventurous.”可知此處指“她決定進(jìn)行這次冒險(xiǎn)來(lái)慶祝她的54歲生日”。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案　A解析　根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知這位婦女既害怕又興奮故用excited。答案　D解析　根據(jù)上文的“...it was her first time to go.”可知因?yàn)檫@位婦女初學(xué)跳傘所以教練把她和自己“連”在一起故用attach。答案　B解析　根據(jù)下文But when it came time for Dave to open the parachute，...”可知是Dave“打開(kāi)”降落傘。答案　C解析　由語(yǔ)境可知兩人一邊降落一邊欣賞高空奇特的美景。remarkable非凡的奇特的。答案　B解析　根據(jù)空后的“...the backup parachute got tangled(糾纏) with the first one.”可知很不幸的是兩個(gè)降落傘糾纏在了一起故用unfortunately。答案　A解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知兩人飛速向下降落把這位婦女嚇壞了故用terrified。答案　C解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知兩人這樣降落必死無(wú)疑因此婦女禱告自己不要這樣“死去”。答案　D解析　句意為：Dave決定盡自己所能救這位婦女。power能力符合語(yǔ)境。答案　A解析　通過(guò)上文Dave舍身救婦女的表現(xiàn)可以看出他很無(wú)私故用selflessly。答案　D解析　因?yàn)镈ave首先落地因此摔得很重很快昏迷了過(guò)去。pass out昏過(guò)去失去知覺(jué)。答案　A解析　根據(jù)上一句“Shirley had broken some bones in her neck.”可知這位婦女也受傷了。由此可知此處指這位婦女完全康復(fù)了故用recover。答案　B解析　根據(jù)Dave雖然頸部以下全部癱瘓但仍能夠?qū)η叭タ赐腟hirley說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑可推知他十分樂(lè)觀。故用optimistic。答案　A

　　14．A.moving

　　B．playing

　　C．looking

　　D．joking

　　解析　根據(jù)Dave的狀況及上文提到的他非常樂(lè)觀可知他是在“開(kāi)玩笑”。答案　D解析　句意為：Dave甚至建議兩人再去高空suggest符合語(yǔ)境。答案　A語(yǔ)法填空l(shuí)ind girl who hated herself just because she was blind in her both eyes.She was sensitive and often lost __1__ temper.She hated everyone around her __2__ her loving boyfriend.He was always there for her.It was his love and encouragement that offered her hope and courage to live on.She made __3__ promise that if she could see the world，she would marry her boyfriend.

　　One day，someone __4__(donate) a pair of eyes to her and then she could see everything，including her boyfriend.They were very pleased.Her boyfriend __5__(hope) asked her，“Now that you can see the world，will you marry me？”__6__，the girl was shocked when she opened her bright eyes and saw that her boyfriend was blind too，and shaking her head，she immediately refused to marry him.Without words，her boyfriend walked away __7__ tears，and later he wrote a letter to her，__8__(say)，“Just take care of my eyes，dear.”

　　This is how human brain changes when the status changes.Only few remember __9__ life was before，and who's always been there even in the most __10__(pain) situations.

　　答案　1.her　2.except3.a　4.donated　5.hopefully　6.However　7.in　8.saying　9.what　10.painful閱讀理解 體裁：說(shuō)明文　話題：航天科技　時(shí)間：7分鐘Moving forward 15 feet，turning in place 120 degrees，then backing up about 8 feet.The entire trip took about 16 minutes.

　　But for the team behind Curiosity，the six－wheeled NASA rover(探測(cè)器) that landed on Mars 17 days ago－mile－wide crater(隕石坑) and up a mountain at the center of the craterrs could have been habitable for life.

　　But that journey of miles started a few feet away from Bradbury Landing，where Curiosity set down on Aug.6，2024.The spot had been named for Ray Bradbury，the author of The Martian Chronicles and other influential science－fiction novels.He would have turned 92 on Wednesday.－up.On Mondayn Tuesday，it moved its four corner wheels in preparation for the drive.

　　“Everything has been going extremely well，” Mr.Theisinger said.So far，the only broken instrument has been a wind sensor that may have been damaged during the landing，NASA said.

　　During the next week，as more instruments are checked out，Curiosity is to head to its first destination，called Glenelg.At first，Curiosity will move only about 30 feet at a time.As its engineers gain experience，the drives will stretch to longer than the length of a football field.

　　Mr.Theisinger warned that the early successes did not ensure future ones.So far，the mission has accomplished only two of its primary goals：to launch on time and to land on Mars.“We've got a long way to go before this mission meets its full potential【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】　美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局發(fā)射的好奇號(hào)火星探測(cè)器在降落火星17天后首次試車邁出了火星探險(xiǎn)的第一步。was not smooth.

　　解析　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“It couldn't be more important”可知認(rèn)為這次試車非常重要。答案　B arm.

　　D．Its four corner wheels.解析　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句可知好奇號(hào)火星探測(cè)器的風(fēng)力傳感器在著陸時(shí)受損其他一切都完好故答案選B項(xiàng)。答案　B______．g on Mars

　　C．explore the natural resources on Mars

　　D．try out some scientific instruments

　　解析　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“exploring for signs that early Mars could have been habitable for life”可知好奇號(hào)火星探測(cè)器的主要任務(wù)是尋找早期火星適合生命存在的證據(jù)。答案　AWe can infer that Ray Bradbury ______．－fiction writer解析　考查推理判斷。由第四段最后一句“He would have turned 92 on Wednesday”．可知他本來(lái)在星期三就要過(guò)他的92歲生日了。言外之意是他剛剛離開(kāi)了人世。答案　C解析　考查推理判斷。從最后一段可以看出Theisinger先生出言謹(jǐn)慎認(rèn)為目前取得的成功并不能代表將來(lái)在徹底完成任務(wù)前還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。故選D項(xiàng)。答案　D【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】原文　But for the team behind Curiosity－wheeled NASA rover(探測(cè)器) that landed on Mars 17 days ago譯文　17天前美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局研制的六輪火星探測(cè)器好奇號(hào)在火星上著陸。但是對(duì)于好奇號(hào)幕后的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)好奇號(hào)在火星上留下的第一串足跡才是令人興奮的里程碑。分析　這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是the first tracks on Mars were an exciting milestone。that在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾rover。the six－wheeled NASA rover是Curiosity的同位語(yǔ)。.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)閱讀下面短文然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。－mailed to her son's fiancee (未婚妻)s.The couple had just visited the Bourne family home in England.

　　Within days，the e－mail was all over the Internetd Mrs.Bourne for the weekend.

　　But it wasn't just Heidi's behavior that got people talking.Facebook groups started up about the e－mail.The one with the most members was called “Carolyn Bourne needs to learn some manners”． direct.They thought she had been cruel (冷酷的) when she told Heidi to go to “finishing school”—a centre where

　　badly－behaved young women used to be sent.Everyone agreed that there are rules of “good” and “bad” behavior.Everyone agreed that these rules had been broken.However，no one could agree what these rules were.

　　【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容；然后以約120個(gè)詞以“禮貌”為題進(jìn)行議論內(nèi)容包括：(1)你認(rèn)2)請(qǐng)以你或你朋友的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明禮貌的重要性；(3)在禮貌方面中學(xué)生特別需要注意什么。【寫(xiě)作要求】在作文中可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不能直接引用原文中的句子。作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確語(yǔ)言規(guī)范內(nèi)容合適篇章連貫。【參考范文】should be polite，but no one can give a definition of what is politeness.

　　Similarly，politeness is also a desirable quality across China.To some extent，good manners far outweigh other moral qualities and it has a great influence on us.

　　My classmate，David，was unpopular at first because he was very shy and seemed a little stupid.However，he was very polite and often smiles.He usually let others come into or out of the classroom first.Whenever anyone helped him，he would write a thank－you card to him.Graduallyryone was touched by his friendliness and politeness.Now，David is the most popular one in our class.

　　As senior students，we should attach great importance to it.When we meet our teachers，we should greet them kindly.When we accept helps from our classmates and teachers，we should say thanks.

　　定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(15)　.完形填空 體裁：記敘文　話題：生活故事　時(shí)間：15分鐘－year－old skydiving instructord been a standard routine for years.For Shirley Dygert，a 54－year－old woman__1__to celebrate her 54th birthday.She was afraid，but also very__2__to be doing something so adventurous.

　　Dave was her instructor.They jumped together，with Shirley__3__to Dave，who was above her and would__4__the parachute(降落傘)．__5__view.But when it came time for Dave to open the parachute，it opened only partially.__6__，the backup parachute got tangled(糾纏) with the first one.They were then freefalling through the air.Shirley was__7____8__this way.

　　And Dave was determined to do everything in his__9__to make sure that she wouldn't.Courageously，he repositioned himself so that he was falling below Shirley，hoping his body would be enough to soften the blow for her.

　　When they hit the ground，he，though in extreme pain，managed to__10__ask her if she was OK.After she replied，he__11__out.

　　Dave's spine(脊椎) was completely broken by the fall.Shirley had broken some bones in her neck.While Shirley__12__ies，Dave was completely disabled from the neck down.

　　Dave remains brave and__13__even in the face of paralysis，and some of the feeling in his body has already returned.When Shirley visited him in the hospital，he was__14__around，and cheering her up as well.He has even__15__they go skydiving again.

　　1．A.adventure

　　B．journey

　　C．holiday

　　D．experiment

　　解析　根據(jù)下一句中的“...doing something so adventurous.”可知此處指“她決定進(jìn)行這次冒險(xiǎn)來(lái)慶祝她的54歲生日”。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案　A解析　根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知這位婦女既害怕又興奮故用excited。答案　D解析　根據(jù)上文的“...it was her first time to go.”可知因?yàn)檫@位婦女初學(xué)跳傘所以教練把她和自己“連”在一起故用attach。答案　B解析　根據(jù)下文But when it came time for Dave to open the parachute，...”可知是Dave“打開(kāi)”降落傘。答案　C解析　由語(yǔ)境可知兩人一邊降落一邊欣賞高空奇特的美景。remarkable非凡的奇特的。答案　B解析　根據(jù)空后的“...the backup parachute got tangled(糾纏) with the first one.”可知很不幸的是兩個(gè)降落傘糾纏在了一起故用unfortunately。答案　A解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知兩人飛速向下降落把這位婦女嚇壞了故用terrified。答案　C解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知兩人這樣降落必死無(wú)疑因此婦女禱告自己不要這樣“死去”。答案　D解析　句意為：Dave決定盡自己所能救這位婦女。power能力符合語(yǔ)境。答案　A解析　通過(guò)上文Dave舍身救婦女的表現(xiàn)可以看出他很無(wú)私故用selflessly。答案　D解析　因?yàn)镈ave首先落地因此摔得很重很快昏迷了過(guò)去。pass out昏過(guò)去失去知覺(jué)。答案　A解析　根據(jù)上一句“Shirley had broken some bones in her neck.”可知這位婦女也受傷了。由此可知此處指這位婦女完全康復(fù)了故用recover。答案　B解析　根據(jù)Dave雖然頸部以下全部癱瘓但仍能夠?qū)η叭タ赐腟hirley說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑可推知他十分樂(lè)觀。故用optimistic。答案　A

　　14．A.moving

　　B．playing

　　C．looking

　　D．joking

　　解析　根據(jù)Dave的狀況及上文提到的他非常樂(lè)觀可知他是在“開(kāi)玩笑”。答案　D解析　句意為：Dave甚至建議兩人再去高空suggest符合語(yǔ)境。答案　A語(yǔ)法填空l(shuí)ind girl who hated herself just because she was blind in her both eyes.She was sensitive and often lost __1__ temper.She hated everyone around her __2__ her loving boyfriend.He was always there for her.It was his love and encouragement that offered her hope and courage to live on.She made __3__ promise that if she could see the world，she would marry her boyfriend.

　　One day，someone __4__(donate) a pair of eyes to her and then she could see everything，including her boyfriend.They were very pleased.Her boyfriend __5__(hope) asked her，“Now that you can see the world，will you marry me？”__6__，the girl was shocked when she opened her bright eyes and saw that her boyfriend was blind too，and shaking her head，she immediately refused to marry him.Without words，her boyfriend walked away __7__ tears，and later he wrote a letter to her，__8__(say)，“Just take care of my eyes，dear.”

　　This is how human brain changes when the status changes.Only few remember __9__ life was before，and who's always been there even in the most __10__(pain) situations.

　　答案　1.her　2.except3.a　4.donated　5.hopefully　6.However　7.in　8.saying　9.what　10.painful閱讀理解 體裁：說(shuō)明文　話題：航天科技　時(shí)間：7分鐘Moving forward 15 feet，turning in place 120 degrees，then backing up about 8 feet.The entire trip took about 16 minutes.

　　But for the team behind Curiosity，the six－wheeled NASA rover(探測(cè)器) that landed on Mars 17 days ago－mile－wide crater(隕石坑) and up a mountain at the center of the craterrs could have been habitable for life.

　　But that journey of miles started a few feet away from Bradbury Landing，where Curiosity set down on Aug.6，2024.The spot had been named for Ray Bradbury，the author of The Martian Chronicles and other influential science－fiction novels.He would have turned 92 on Wednesday.－up.On Mondayn Tuesday，it moved its four corner wheels in preparation for the drive.

　　“Everything has been going extremely well，” Mr.Theisinger said.So far，the only broken instrument has been a wind sensor that may have been damaged during the landing，NASA said.

　　During the next week，as more instruments are checked out，Curiosity is to head to its first destination，called Glenelg.At first，Curiosity will move only about 30 feet at a time.As its engineers gain experience，the drives will stretch to longer than the length of a football field.

　　Mr.Theisinger warned that the early successes did not ensure future ones.So far，the mission has accomplished only two of its primary goals：to launch on time and to land on Mars.“We've got a long way to go before this mission meets its full potential【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】　美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局發(fā)射的好奇號(hào)火星探測(cè)器在降落火星17天后首次試車邁出了火星探險(xiǎn)的第一步。was not smooth.

　　解析　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“It couldn't be more important”可知認(rèn)為這次試車非常重要。答案　B arm.

　　D．Its four corner wheels.解析　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句可知好奇號(hào)火星探測(cè)器的風(fēng)力傳感器在著陸時(shí)受損其他一切都完好故答案選B項(xiàng)。答案　B______．g on Mars

　　C．explore the natural resources on Mars

　　D．try out some scientific instruments

　　解析　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“exploring for signs that early Mars could have been habitable for life”可知好奇號(hào)火星探測(cè)器的主要任務(wù)是尋找早期火星適合生命存在的證據(jù)。答案　AWe can infer that Ray Bradbury ______．－fiction writer解析　考查推理判斷。由第四段最后一句“He would have turned 92 on Wednesday”．可知他本來(lái)在星期三就要過(guò)他的92歲生日了。言外之意是他剛剛離開(kāi)了人世。答案　C解析　考查推理判斷。從最后一段可以看出Theisinger先生出言謹(jǐn)慎認(rèn)為目前取得的成功并不能代表將來(lái)在徹底完成任務(wù)前還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。故選D項(xiàng)。答案　D【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】原文　But for the team behind Curiosity－wheeled NASA rover(探測(cè)器) that landed on Mars 17 days ago譯文　17天前美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局研制的六輪火星探測(cè)器好奇號(hào)在火星上著陸。但是對(duì)于好奇號(hào)幕后的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)好奇號(hào)在火星上留下的第一串足跡才是令人興奮的里程碑。分析　這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是the first tracks on Mars were an exciting milestone。that在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾rover。the six－wheeled NASA rover是Curiosity的同位語(yǔ)。.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)閱讀下面短文然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。－mailed to her son's fiancee (未婚妻)s.The couple had just visited the Bourne family home in England.

　　Within days，the e－mail was all over the Internetd Mrs.Bourne for the weekend.

　　But it wasn't just Heidi's behavior that got people talking.Facebook groups started up about the e－mail.The one with the most members was called “Carolyn Bourne needs to learn some manners”． direct.They thought she had been cruel (冷酷的) when she told Heidi to go to “finishing school”—a centre where

　　badly－behaved young women used to be sent.Everyone agreed that there are rules of “good” and “bad” behavior.Everyone agreed that these rules had been broken.However，no one could agree what these rules were.

　　【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容；然后以約120個(gè)詞以“禮貌”為題進(jìn)行議論內(nèi)容包括：(1)你認(rèn)2)請(qǐng)以你或你朋友的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明禮貌的重要性；(3)在禮貌方面中學(xué)生特別需要注意什么。【寫(xiě)作要求】在作文中可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不能直接引用原文中的句子。作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確語(yǔ)言規(guī)范內(nèi)容合適篇章連貫。【參考范文】should be polite，but no one can give a definition of what is politeness.

　　Similarly，politeness is also a desirable quality across China.To some extent，good manners far outweigh other moral qualities and it has a great influence on us.

　　My classmate，David，was unpopular at first because he was very shy and seemed a little stupid.However，he was very polite and often smiles.He usually let others come into or out of the classroom first.Whenever anyone helped him，he would write a thank－you card to him.Graduallyryone was touched by his friendliness and politeness.Now，David is the most popular one in our class.

　　As senior students，we should attach great importance to it.When we meet our teachers，we should greet them kindly.When we accept helps from our classmates and teachers，we should say thanks.