2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪精講教案:必修6 (1)
選修6 Unit 1(1)
Unit 1 Art
1.a(chǎn)bstract(adj.)抽象的;深?yuàn)W的
(n.)摘要
2.a(chǎn)im(n.)目標(biāo);目的
(vi.& vt.)瞄準(zhǔn);(向某方向)努力
3.a(chǎn)dopt(vt.)采用;采納;收養(yǎng)
4.a(chǎn)ttempt(n.)努力;嘗試;企圖
(vt.)嘗試;企圖
5.specific(adj.)確切的;特定的
6.exhibition(n.)展覽;陳列;展覽會(huì)7.a(chǎn)ppeal(vi.)有感染力;呼吁;求助
(vt.)將……上訴
(n.)呼吁;懇求
8.reputation(n.)名聲;名譽(yù)
9.faith(n.)信任;信心;信念→faithful(adj.)忠實(shí)的,守信的→faithfully(adv.)忠實(shí)地
10.typical(adj.)典型的;有代表性的→type(n.)類(lèi)型;典型
11.possess(vt.)擁有;具有;支配→possession (n.)(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有;財(cái)產(chǎn)
12.coincidence(n.)巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident(adj.)同時(shí)發(fā)生的;同一時(shí)間發(fā)生的
13.predict(vt.)預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)測(cè)→prediction(n.)預(yù)言→predictor(n.)預(yù)言者
14.preference(n.)喜愛(ài);偏愛(ài)→prefer(v.)喜愛(ài);偏愛(ài)
15.civilization(n.)文明;文化;文明社會(huì)→civilize(v.)使文明;使開(kāi)化
16.visual(adj.)視覺(jué)的;看得見(jiàn)的→vision(n.)視力;視野
1.concentrate...on 集中……于
2.a(chǎn)_great_deal大量
3.on_the_other_hand另一方面
4.in_the_flesh活著的;本人
5.be_allergic_to對(duì)……過(guò)敏
6.lead_to導(dǎo)致
7.scores_of許多
8.a(chǎn)ppeal_to對(duì)……有吸引力
9.by_coincidence巧合地
10.break_away_from掙脫;脫離
1.At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.
在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期,它們是存在著爭(zhēng)議的,但是如今已被人們接受而成為我們現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。
名師指津: what we call “modern art”從句作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。
例句仿寫(xiě):經(jīng)過(guò)許多天的航行之后,他們到達(dá)了如今被稱(chēng)之為美洲的地方。
After many days’ voyage,they arrived in what_is_called_America_now.
2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫(huà)法的畫(huà)家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫(huà)家。
名師指津:表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)句子完全倒裝。
例句仿寫(xiě):我注意到,體育館門(mén)前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生,他們?cè)诘却F賓的到來(lái)。
I notice that in front of the stadium stand/are_standing_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.
3.Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,leaving his house,furniture and art collection to the American people.
亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪,于1919年去世,他把房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國(guó)人民。
名師指津:現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
例句仿寫(xiě):南方的大雨造成了多個(gè)省份的洪災(zāi)。
It rained heavily in the south,causing serious flooding in several provinces.
4.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.
巧合的是,這一時(shí)期油畫(huà)顏料也得到了發(fā)展,使得畫(huà)的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。
名師指津:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)前面的整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行限定。
例句仿寫(xiě):她說(shuō)她在攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng),對(duì)此我深感懷疑。
She said she won the first prize in the photo competition,which_I_doubted_very_much.
5.Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的(繪畫(huà))手法,我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)代著名的杰作。
名師指津:without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件句。
例句仿寫(xiě):沒(méi)有你及時(shí)的幫助,我不可能按時(shí)完成工作。
Without your timely help,I couldn’t_have_finished the work on time.
aim n.瞄準(zhǔn);目標(biāo),目的;v.瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn),旨在
(2024·重慶卷完形填空)Also,in the process,you may aim for clear goals,like a new personal running record or a better body shape.在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,你有可能會(huì)設(shè)定明確的目標(biāo),比如一個(gè)新的個(gè)人跑步紀(jì)錄或者一個(gè)更好的體形。
(1)
(2)
(3)aimless adj.無(wú)目的的
(牛津P42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims.要達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)需要齊心協(xié)力。
Then a discussion will be held,aiming to improve understanding.然后,將舉行一個(gè)討論,旨在增進(jìn)理解。
This activity is_aimed_at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是提高學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。
possession n.占有,擁有,所有;所有物,財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富(pl.)
(陜西高考)Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.科技的進(jìn)步使我們公司占有了國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)。
(1)be in possession of sth.擁有/占有某物
be in the possession of sb./be in one’s possession
為某人所有;歸某人所有
(2)have possession of擁有(指買(mǎi)來(lái)或從別人那里拿來(lái))
take possession of占領(lǐng);奪取
come into possession占有某物
(3)possess vt.擁有;具有;支配
possess sb.of使某人擁有
be possessed of有;擁有
Having been cheated by that company,he lost_all_his_possessions.被那家公司所騙,他失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。
—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?
——站在那兒的那個(gè)年輕人擁有這個(gè)公司嗎?
—No.The company is in_the_possession_of his father.
——不,他父親擁有這個(gè)公司。
(2024·天津卷閱讀理解)It’s not wishing for what we don’t have but enjoying what we do possess.
它不渴望我們沒(méi)有的東西,而是享受已經(jīng)擁有的東西。
appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助;vt.將……上訴;n.呼吁;懇求
(牛津P79)The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
(1)appeal to(對(duì)某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣
appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/懇求……
appeal for懇求,呼吁
(2)make an appeal to sb.
—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
——你覺(jué)得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么樣?
—To be honest,his singing didn’t appeal_to_me much.
——說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà),他的演唱對(duì)我沒(méi)多大吸引力。
We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation,instead of appealing to arms.
我們主張通過(guò)協(xié)商解決國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端,而不主張?jiān)V諸武力。
attempt n.努力;嘗試;企圖;vt.嘗試,企圖
(牛津P110)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我考汽車(chē)駕駛執(zhí)照一次就通過(guò)了。
(1)
(2)
(3)
The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子們想去野營(yíng)但被他們的父母?jìng)償r住了。
I’ve attempted to convince her,but in vain.
=I’ve made_an_attempt_to convince her/at convincing her,but in vain.我試圖說(shuō)服她,但是徒勞無(wú)果。
figure n.畫(huà)像;人物;身材;體形;數(shù)字;v.估計(jì);計(jì)算;認(rèn)為
(2024·北京卷閱讀理解)Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.
然而,今天作為一個(gè)公眾人物比以前要難多了。
(1)
(2)figure out理解,想出
Every woman wants a slim figure these days,especially here in Canada.
如今,每個(gè)女性都想擁有苗條的身材,在加拿大尤其如此。
She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure.
她每天早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持體形。
(朗文P759)I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure_out what they were saying.
我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們?cè)谡f(shuō)話(huà),但就是聽(tīng)不清他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.______________________________(熬夜是學(xué)生的典型特點(diǎn)) reading till late night before the final exam.答案: It is typical of students to stay up
2.I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and______________ ______________(制定具體的規(guī)則) against such behaviour.
答案: make specific rules
3.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it__________________________(第一次嘗試).
答案: at her first attempt
4.The young couple decided to____________________(收養(yǎng)兩個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男孩) though they had three of their own.
答案: adopt two homeless boys
5.____________________(顯而易見(jiàn)) the policy was a failure;nothing had changed at all.
答案: It was evident that
6.This anti-smoking campaign______________________(主要針對(duì)) young teenagers.
答案: is mainly aimed at
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.The boss takes________possession of most of the company’s shares,and the rest are in________possession of its workers.
A./;a B./;the
C.the;the D.the;a
解析: take possession of sth.和in the possession of sb.均為固定搭配,分別意為“占有某物”和“被某人占有”。
答案: B
2.(2024·泉州五中高三質(zhì)檢)It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we________right now.
A.take B.bring
C.possess D.lose
解析: 句意為:好像我們更重視想得到的東西而不是現(xiàn)在擁有的東西。possess擁有,占有,符合題意。take帶走;bring帶來(lái),造成;lose失去。
答案: C
3.(2024·綿陽(yáng)二診)—Did the speaker say anything that ________you especially?
—Not really.Actually I slept through his speech.
A.a(chǎn)dapted to
B.took up
C.broke down
D.a(chǎn)ppealed to
解析: 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:——演講者有沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么特別吸引你的東西?——沒(méi)有。事實(shí)上他演講時(shí)我自始至終都在睡覺(jué)。adapt to適應(yīng),適合;take up占據(jù);break down分解,出故障;appeal to吸引。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
答案: D
4.(2024·溫州十校聯(lián)考)The local government has taken some effective measures,________at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
A.pointing B.a(chǎn)pproving
C.managing D.a(chǎn)iming
解析: 句意為:當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取了一些有效措施,目的是在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期減少開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。aim at意為“以……為目的”,aiming at...在此作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
答案: D
5.(2024·皖南八校一次聯(lián)考)—Have you heard that George quit his job?
—Yeah,but I can’t________why he did so.
A.put out B.figure out
C.carry out D.send out
解析: 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put out熄滅,出版;figure out弄明白;carry out貫徹,執(zhí)行;send out發(fā)出,長(zhǎng)出。答句意為“是的,但是我不明白他為什么要辭掉工作”。
答案: B
6.Charlie made a(n)________to apologize for what he had done,but his classmates wouldn’t even talk to him.
A.promise B.progress
C.a(chǎn)ttempt D.reputation
解析: make an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事,符合語(yǔ)境。make a promise做出承諾;make progress取得進(jìn)展;make a reputation樹(shù)立聲譽(yù)。
答案: C
on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常與on the one hand對(duì)應(yīng)使用)
(2024·江西書(shū)面表達(dá))On the other hand,they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.
另一方面,他們能豐富我的生活并且給我提供極大的樂(lè)趣。
(1)on (the) one hand..., on the other hand...(引出不同的,尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等)一方面……,另一方面(卻)……
(2)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……
(3)for one thing...,for another...一則……,二則……
①M(fèi)any college graduates are out of work now,but on_the_other_hand,they won’t take jobs that do not pay much.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沒(méi)有工作,但另一方面,他們又不愿意干薪水低的活。
②I’m not going to buy it;for one thing I don’t like the colour,and for_another it’s far too expensive.我不買(mǎi)這東西;一是我不喜歡這顏色,二是太貴了。
③To improve your English,firstly,you should listen more;secondly,you should read more.為了提高你的英語(yǔ)水平,第一,你應(yīng)該多聽(tīng);第二,你應(yīng)該多讀。
a great deal許多;大量
教材原句P2:In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世紀(jì)后期,歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化,從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)。
(1)a great deal (名詞短語(yǔ))“大量,許多”,作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)。
(2)a great deal (副詞短語(yǔ))“大量地,非常多地”,修飾動(dòng)詞或比較級(jí)。
(3)a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示“大量的,非常多的”。
①(朗文P516)He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)比我豐富得多。
②Joan passed her exam,which surprised me a_great_deal.
瓊通過(guò)了考試,這讓我很驚訝。
③A_great_deal_of_money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.
自上周以來(lái),挽救被困礦工的生命已花費(fèi)了大量金錢(qián)。
常用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞還有much,far,rather,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still,by far(常用于比較級(jí)之后),any。
④After two years’ research,we now have a far better understanding of the disease.