必修3

　　Unit 1

　　Festivals around the world

　　能力演練

　　一、語(yǔ)法填空

　　專題訓(xùn)練(四)

　　熟記固定搭配

　　固定搭配（固定詞組或固定句型）在語(yǔ)法填空中的出現(xiàn)頻率相當(dāng)高,因此,平常多下苦功,盡量多記詞組,熟練掌握常用句型，是提高語(yǔ)法填空題得分率的好辦法,而且也有益于提高寫作水平。

　　◆活學(xué)活用

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

　　Today is World AIDS Day,a day that reminds us

　　1

　　how HIV has weakened the whole world over the past two decades

　　2

　　the time it was reported.It is the role of the government

　　3

　　makes a difference in fighting against the disease and helping AIDS and HIV infected patients get the treatment they need in a discrimination(歧視)-free environment.

　　The estimates(估計(jì))of UN AIDS suggests that 33.2 million people live with AIDS worldwide,

　　4

　　(include)2.5million children.An estimated number of 2.5million people were

　　5

　　(new)infected in 2007.

　　A total of 223,501 people

　　6

　　(infect)with HIV have been reported in China.Of those,62,836 are AIDS patients and 22,205 have died.It

　　7

　　(estimate)that the total number of HIV/AIDS patients could be around 700,000 nationwide.

　　In fact discrimination against HIV/AIDS patients has made

　　8

　　difficult for them to get the treatment.Now we have got to understand the virus and the patients who suffer

　　9

　　it.An agreement has been reached that efforts from both the government and the public can be more

　　10

　　(effect)in preventing the spread of the disease.

　　二、完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Care Your Dream

　　I always have the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina（芭蕾舞女）twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for me.When I was young,I would twirl in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my

　　1

　　.For hours I would dance

　　2

　　people were watching me.

　　3

　　work me up when I heard a voice saying,“I dont know why you

　　4

　　trying to dance.Ballerinas are pretty,slim little girls.

　　5

　　,you dont have the talent to

　　6

　　be a ballerina.”I remembered how those words paralyzed（使麻木）every

　　7

　　in my body.I fell to the ground and wept for hours.

　　We lived in the country by a nearby lake and I would sometimes go there to hide.I enjoyed

　　8

　　by the water.I would sit there for hours and stare at my

　　9

　　.There I was,looking

　　10

　　like a pretty ballerina dancer.Reflections don,t

　　11

　　.Once the waves would come,my reflection was

　　12

　　,washed away just like my

　　13

　　.I sat there staring at the water,hoping that my reflection would reappear and be

　　14

　　.

　　As I grew older,I began to realize that the dream

　　I had was never

　　15

　　,so it slowly died.Its not that I wanted it to die,but I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words.Now that I,m older,I know that I won,t care how others saw me and I will care how God sees me.

　　1.A.playground

　　B.backyard

　　C.platform

　　D.daydream

　　2.A.ever since

　　B.in case

　　C.as if

　　D.even if

　　3.A.Directors

　　B.Instructions

　　C.Awareness

　　D.Reality

　　4.A.bother

　　B.remind

　　C.attempt

　　D.assume

　　5.A.Meanwhile

　　B.However

　　C.Besides

　　D.Therefore

　　6.A.yet

　　B.ever

　　C.thus

　　D.still

　　7.A.struggling

　　B.feeling

　　C.performing

　　D.twirling

　　8.A.hanging out

　　B.settling down

　　C.looking upon

　　D.diving off

　　9.A.figure

　　B.status

　　C.picture

　　D.reflection

　　10.A.everything

　　B.nothing

　　C.something

　　D.anything

　　11.A.hide

　　B.speak

　　C.lie

　　D.laugh

　　12.A.lifted

　　B.hidden

　　C.gone

　　D.melted

　　13.A.childhood

　　B.emotion

　　C.thoughts

　　D.dream

　　14.A.fashionable

　　B.flexible

　　C.sensitive

　　D.different

　　15.A.cared for

　　B.brought on

　　C.turned out

　　D.given up

　　三、閱讀理解

　　專題訓(xùn)練（二）

　　文章主旨

　　◆方法點(diǎn)撥

　　關(guān)于文章主旨題需特別注意的是：此類題的設(shè)題特點(diǎn)往往是題中有一、二個(gè)選項(xiàng)是原文講述的某個(gè)方面，誘惑不少考生以偏概全，誤選答案。為避免這種錯(cuò)誤,同學(xué)們一定要牢記：一定要選擇能涵蓋全文含義的選項(xiàng)。

　　◆活學(xué)活用

　　閱讀下列短文,按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。

　　(2008年佛山二模)There is a brown female Canadian duck that weighs only four hundred fifty grams.The duck had flown to the southern state of Florida for the winter.A hunter shot it on January fifteenth and took it to his home in the city of Tallahassee.He put it in the refrigerator．Two days later the man,s wife opened the refrigerator door.The duck lifted its head and looked at her.It was alive!

　　The family took the duck to a doctor who treats animals．The doctor gave the duck to the Goose Creek Animal Sanctuary．Animal sanctuaries provide homes for animals and teach people about their care.

　　The doctor said it was easy to understand why people thought the duck was dead.He said ducks generally do not move a 1ot，especially after being shot．And he said its low body temperature helped it survive in the refrigerator.

　　That was enough to make the duck famous around the world.The Tallahassee newspaper published the story that was re-printed in many different countries．But that was not the end of the story.Workers at the wildlife sanctuary named the duck Perky.And they arranged for the doctor to perform an operation to repair the duck,s damaged wing.During the operation,Perky stopped breathing—not just once but twice.The doctor tried to save Perky by giving her oxygen through a face mask.But he finally said the duck had died.A few seconds later,however,Perky began to move.Reports say the people in the operating room were so happy that they cried.

　　Workers at the wildlife sanctuary say Perky will not have any more operations.It seems she had a bad reaction to the drugs that were used．Perky is expected to live at the sanctuary．And a local company has begun to sell T-shirts showing a picture of the lucky duck.Money from the sale of the shirts will help pay for Perky,s care.

　　Ⅰ.以約30詞概括所讀短文。

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1.The duck in the story_____________.

　　A．flew to Florida for food

　　B．was big and strong

　　C．was considered dead before being put in the refrigerator

　　D．stayed in the refrigerator to keep its body temperature low

　　2.The underlined word “That” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that_____________.

　　A．the hunter shot the duck from Canada

　　B．the hunter had saved the duck by freezing it

　　C．the Tallahassee newspaper published the story

　　D．the duck survived the shot and the cold in the refrigerator

　　3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．The hunter,s wife intended to free the duck in the refrigerator．

　　B．Ducks do not move at all for the whole winter.

　　C．The hunter shot the duck in the wing．

　　D．Animal sanctuaries are homes specially for wounded animals．

　　4.It can be inferred from the passage that_____________．

　　A．Perky likes Florida better than Canada

　　B．it was illegal for the hunter to shoot the duck

　　C．the local company will get large profits by selling the T-shirts

　　D．the duck is likely to be well cared for in the sanctuary

　　5.What is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Save the Duck

　　B．The Lucky Duck

　　C．Stop Killing Ducks

　　D．The Poor Duck

　　參考答案

　　一、

　　1.解析：remind sb.of sth.是固定詞組,意思是 “使某人想起某事”。

　　答案：of

　　2.解析：自從……以來(lái)。

　　答案：since

　　3.解析：It is...that 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

　　答案：that

　　4.including

　　5.解析： 副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞。

　　答案： newly

　　6.解析：infected with HIV 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾people。

　　答案：infected

　　7.is estimated

　　8.解析：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句型。

　　答案： it

　　9.解析：suffer from是固定搭配。

　　答案：from

　　10．effective

　　二、

　　1.解析:根據(jù)下文可知道，當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我在自家的后院的花叢中轉(zhuǎn)圈。A.操場(chǎng)，C.平臺(tái)，D.白日夢(mèng)，顯然不符合題意。

　　答案：B

　　2.解析:我連接地跳幾個(gè)小時(shí)，好像人們都在注視著我。A.自從，B.以防、萬(wàn)一，D.即使、即便，故選C“好像”。

　　答案：C

　　3.解析:考查句意理解。現(xiàn)實(shí)使我突然驚醒。

　　答案：D

　　4.解析:考查上下文聯(lián)系。從上文可知，我不知道你為什么不厭其煩地練習(xí)跳舞。B.提醒、使……想起，C.企圖、嘗試，D.猜想。

　　答案：A

　　5.解析:考查句子間關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，你也沒(méi)有成為一名芭蕾舞女的天賦。與前句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選C“而且”。A.同時(shí)，B.然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，D.因此，表因果。

　　答案：C

　　6.解析:考查詞義辨析。ever用于否定句表示你沒(méi)有成為芭蕾舞女的天賦。

　　答案：B

　　7.解析:考查句意理解。這些話使我身體的每一種感覺(jué)都很麻木。A.掙扎，C.表演，D.旋轉(zhuǎn)。故用B“感覺(jué)”。

　　答案：B

　　8.解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.閑逛，B.定居，C.旁觀，D.跳下去。根據(jù)句意可知：我喜歡在河邊閑逛。故選A。

　　答案：A

　　9.解析:考查名詞辨析。我坐在河邊幾個(gè)小時(shí)，盯著河面看我的倒影。A.身影，B.雕像，C.照片，D.影像。

　　答案：D

　　10.解析:考查上下文聯(lián)系。從上文可知我怎么看都不像一名芭蕾舞女；look nothing like...。

　　答案：B

　　11.解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。影像不會(huì)說(shuō)謊。A.躲藏，B.說(shuō)，C.笑，故選C。

　　答案：C

　　12.解析:考查句意理解。一旦有水波，我的影像就會(huì)不見(jiàn)了。be gone：不見(jiàn)了，消失了。

　　答案：C

　　13.解析:考查推理判斷。從上文可知作者講了她的夢(mèng)想，水波沖走了我的影像就像沖走了我的夢(mèng)想。

　　答案：D

　　14.解析:考查上下文聯(lián)系。我盯著水看，希望我的影像能夠再出現(xiàn)，并且與之前的不同。

　　答案：D

　　15.解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。隨著我的不斷長(zhǎng)大，我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到我的夢(mèng)想之前從沒(méi)有被認(rèn)真對(duì)待。B.引起， C.結(jié)果是，D.放棄。故選A。

　　答案：A

　　三、

　　Ⅰ.

　　The passage tells us a Canadian duck survived in the refrigerator after it was wounded in the wing and then miracally got through an operation,thus becoming the luckiest duck.(30 words)

　　Ⅱ.

　　答案：1~5 CDCDB

　　溫馨提示：第5題考查文章主旨,許多學(xué)生容易誤選A,但A只是文章的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。縱觀全文,文章主要講述鴨子受傷，并在冰箱中奇跡般地幸存下來(lái)。在修復(fù)翅膀的手術(shù)中兩次停止呼吸，但最終還是康復(fù)了。所有這些都說(shuō)明這只鴨子非常“幸運(yùn)”,B才是最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　必修3

　　Unit 1

　　Festivals around the world

　　能力演練

　　一、語(yǔ)法填空

　　專題訓(xùn)練(四)

　　熟記固定搭配

　　固定搭配（固定詞組或固定句型）在語(yǔ)法填空中的出現(xiàn)頻率相當(dāng)高,因此,平常多下苦功,盡量多記詞組,熟練掌握常用句型，是提高語(yǔ)法填空題得分率的好辦法,而且也有益于提高寫作水平。

　　◆活學(xué)活用

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

　　Today is World AIDS Day,a day that reminds us

　　1

　　how HIV has weakened the whole world over the past two decades

　　2

　　the time it was reported.It is the role of the government

　　3

　　makes a difference in fighting against the disease and helping AIDS and HIV infected patients get the treatment they need in a discrimination(歧視)-free environment.

　　The estimates(估計(jì))of UN AIDS suggests that 33.2 million people live with AIDS worldwide,

　　4

　　(include)2.5million children.An estimated number of 2.5million people were

　　5

　　(new)infected in 2007.

　　A total of 223,501 people

　　6

　　(infect)with HIV have been reported in China.Of those,62,836 are AIDS patients and 22,205 have died.It

　　7

　　(estimate)that the total number of HIV/AIDS patients could be around 700,000 nationwide.

　　In fact discrimination against HIV/AIDS patients has made

　　8

　　difficult for them to get the treatment.Now we have got to understand the virus and the patients who suffer

　　9

　　it.An agreement has been reached that efforts from both the government and the public can be more

　　10

　　(effect)in preventing the spread of the disease.

　　二、完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Care Your Dream

　　I always have the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina（芭蕾舞女）twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for me.When I was young,I would twirl in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my

　　1

　　.For hours I would dance

　　2

　　people were watching me.

　　3

　　work me up when I heard a voice saying,“I dont know why you

　　4

　　trying to dance.Ballerinas are pretty,slim little girls.

　　5

　　,you dont have the talent to

　　6

　　be a ballerina.”I remembered how those words paralyzed（使麻木）every

　　7

　　in my body.I fell to the ground and wept for hours.

　　We lived in the country by a nearby lake and I would sometimes go there to hide.I enjoyed

　　8

　　by the water.I would sit there for hours and stare at my

　　9

　　.There I was,looking

　　10

　　like a pretty ballerina dancer.Reflections don,t

　　11

　　.Once the waves would come,my reflection was

　　12

　　,washed away just like my

　　13

　　.I sat there staring at the water,hoping that my reflection would reappear and be

　　14

　　.

　　As I grew older,I began to realize that the dream

　　I had was never

　　15

　　,so it slowly died.Its not that I wanted it to die,but I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words.Now that I,m older,I know that I won,t care how others saw me and I will care how God sees me.

　　1.A.playground

　　B.backyard

　　C.platform

　　D.daydream

　　2.A.ever since

　　B.in case

　　C.as if

　　D.even if

　　3.A.Directors

　　B.Instructions

　　C.Awareness

　　D.Reality

　　4.A.bother

　　B.remind

　　C.attempt

　　D.assume

　　5.A.Meanwhile

　　B.However

　　C.Besides

　　D.Therefore

　　6.A.yet

　　B.ever

　　C.thus

　　D.still

　　7.A.struggling

　　B.feeling

　　C.performing

　　D.twirling

　　8.A.hanging out

　　B.settling down

　　C.looking upon

　　D.diving off

　　9.A.figure

　　B.status

　　C.picture

　　D.reflection

　　10.A.everything

　　B.nothing

　　C.something

　　D.anything

　　11.A.hide

　　B.speak

　　C.lie

　　D.laugh

　　12.A.lifted

　　B.hidden

　　C.gone

　　D.melted

　　13.A.childhood

　　B.emotion

　　C.thoughts

　　D.dream

　　14.A.fashionable

　　B.flexible

　　C.sensitive

　　D.different

　　15.A.cared for

　　B.brought on

　　C.turned out

　　D.given up

　　三、閱讀理解

　　專題訓(xùn)練（二）

　　文章主旨

　　◆方法點(diǎn)撥

　　關(guān)于文章主旨題需特別注意的是：此類題的設(shè)題特點(diǎn)往往是題中有一、二個(gè)選項(xiàng)是原文講述的某個(gè)方面，誘惑不少考生以偏概全，誤選答案。為避免這種錯(cuò)誤,同學(xué)們一定要牢記：一定要選擇能涵蓋全文含義的選項(xiàng)。

　　◆活學(xué)活用

　　閱讀下列短文,按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。

　　(2008年佛山二模)There is a brown female Canadian duck that weighs only four hundred fifty grams.The duck had flown to the southern state of Florida for the winter.A hunter shot it on January fifteenth and took it to his home in the city of Tallahassee.He put it in the refrigerator．Two days later the man,s wife opened the refrigerator door.The duck lifted its head and looked at her.It was alive!

　　The family took the duck to a doctor who treats animals．The doctor gave the duck to the Goose Creek Animal Sanctuary．Animal sanctuaries provide homes for animals and teach people about their care.

　　The doctor said it was easy to understand why people thought the duck was dead.He said ducks generally do not move a 1ot，especially after being shot．And he said its low body temperature helped it survive in the refrigerator.

　　That was enough to make the duck famous around the world.The Tallahassee newspaper published the story that was re-printed in many different countries．But that was not the end of the story.Workers at the wildlife sanctuary named the duck Perky.And they arranged for the doctor to perform an operation to repair the duck,s damaged wing.During the operation,Perky stopped breathing—not just once but twice.The doctor tried to save Perky by giving her oxygen through a face mask.But he finally said the duck had died.A few seconds later,however,Perky began to move.Reports say the people in the operating room were so happy that they cried.

　　Workers at the wildlife sanctuary say Perky will not have any more operations.It seems she had a bad reaction to the drugs that were used．Perky is expected to live at the sanctuary．And a local company has begun to sell T-shirts showing a picture of the lucky duck.Money from the sale of the shirts will help pay for Perky,s care.

　　Ⅰ.以約30詞概括所讀短文。

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1.The duck in the story_____________.

　　A．flew to Florida for food

　　B．was big and strong

　　C．was considered dead before being put in the refrigerator

　　D．stayed in the refrigerator to keep its body temperature low

　　2.The underlined word “That” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that_____________.

　　A．the hunter shot the duck from Canada

　　B．the hunter had saved the duck by freezing it

　　C．the Tallahassee newspaper published the story

　　D．the duck survived the shot and the cold in the refrigerator

　　3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．The hunter,s wife intended to free the duck in the refrigerator．

　　B．Ducks do not move at all for the whole winter.

　　C．The hunter shot the duck in the wing．

　　D．Animal sanctuaries are homes specially for wounded animals．

　　4.It can be inferred from the passage that_____________．

　　A．Perky likes Florida better than Canada

　　B．it was illegal for the hunter to shoot the duck

　　C．the local company will get large profits by selling the T-shirts

　　D．the duck is likely to be well cared for in the sanctuary

　　5.What is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Save the Duck

　　B．The Lucky Duck

　　C．Stop Killing Ducks

　　D．The Poor Duck

　　參考答案

　　一、

　　1.解析：remind sb.of sth.是固定詞組,意思是 “使某人想起某事”。

　　答案：of

　　2.解析：自從……以來(lái)。

　　答案：since

　　3.解析：It is...that 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

　　答案：that

　　4.including

　　5.解析： 副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞。

　　答案： newly

　　6.解析：infected with HIV 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾people。

　　答案：infected

　　7.is estimated

　　8.解析：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句型。

　　答案： it

　　9.解析：suffer from是固定搭配。

　　答案：from

　　10．effective

　　二、

　　1.解析:根據(jù)下文可知道，當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我在自家的后院的花叢中轉(zhuǎn)圈。A.操場(chǎng)，C.平臺(tái)，D.白日夢(mèng)，顯然不符合題意。

　　答案：B

　　2.解析:我連接地跳幾個(gè)小時(shí)，好像人們都在注視著我。A.自從，B.以防、萬(wàn)一，D.即使、即便，故選C“好像”。

　　答案：C

　　3.解析:考查句意理解。現(xiàn)實(shí)使我突然驚醒。

　　答案：D

　　4.解析:考查上下文聯(lián)系。從上文可知，我不知道你為什么不厭其煩地練習(xí)跳舞。B.提醒、使……想起，C.企圖、嘗試，D.猜想。

　　答案：A

　　5.解析:考查句子間關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，你也沒(méi)有成為一名芭蕾舞女的天賦。與前句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選C“而且”。A.同時(shí)，B.然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，D.因此，表因果。

　　答案：C

　　6.解析:考查詞義辨析。ever用于否定句表示你沒(méi)有成為芭蕾舞女的天賦。

　　答案：B

　　7.解析:考查句意理解。這些話使我身體的每一種感覺(jué)都很麻木。A.掙扎，C.表演，D.旋轉(zhuǎn)。故用B“感覺(jué)”。

　　答案：B

　　8.解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.閑逛，B.定居，C.旁觀，D.跳下去。根據(jù)句意可知：我喜歡在河邊閑逛。故選A。

　　答案：A

　　9.解析:考查名詞辨析。我坐在河邊幾個(gè)小時(shí)，盯著河面看我的倒影。A.身影，B.雕像，C.照片，D.影像。

　　答案：D

　　10.解析:考查上下文聯(lián)系。從上文可知我怎么看都不像一名芭蕾舞女；look nothing like...。

　　答案：B

　　11.解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。影像不會(huì)說(shuō)謊。A.躲藏，B.說(shuō)，C.笑，故選C。

　　答案：C

　　12.解析:考查句意理解。一旦有水波，我的影像就會(huì)不見(jiàn)了。be gone：不見(jiàn)了，消失了。

　　答案：C

　　13.解析:考查推理判斷。從上文可知作者講了她的夢(mèng)想，水波沖走了我的影像就像沖走了我的夢(mèng)想。

　　答案：D

　　14.解析:考查上下文聯(lián)系。我盯著水看，希望我的影像能夠再出現(xiàn)，并且與之前的不同。

　　答案：D

　　15.解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。隨著我的不斷長(zhǎng)大，我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到我的夢(mèng)想之前從沒(méi)有被認(rèn)真對(duì)待。B.引起， C.結(jié)果是，D.放棄。故選A。

　　答案：A

　　三、

　　Ⅰ.

　　The passage tells us a Canadian duck survived in the refrigerator after it was wounded in the wing and then miracally got through an operation,thus becoming the luckiest duck.(30 words)

　　Ⅱ.

　　答案：1~5 CDCDB

　　溫馨提示：第5題考查文章主旨,許多學(xué)生容易誤選A,但A只是文章的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。縱觀全文,文章主要講述鴨子受傷，并在冰箱中奇跡般地幸存下來(lái)。在修復(fù)翅膀的手術(shù)中兩次停止呼吸，但最終還是康復(fù)了。所有這些都說(shuō)明這只鴨子非常“幸運(yùn)”,B才是最佳選項(xiàng)。