?、?短語填空wipe out，rise to，in addition，cut back on，take...step，set up，stock up with，under way，the number of，a success1．The man worked him 16 hours a day and beat him in_addition.

　　2．You must

　　take_ every step to keep down expense (費用)，as we have got limited money.

　　3．Father is_stocking_up__with wine and brandy for the New Year party these days.

　　4．The workers are going all out to make the output rise_to three times what it was 5 years ago.

　　5．All the preparations are well under_way.

　　6．The army factory has_been_wiped_out by our bombs so far.

　　7．Students in our school gave their clothes to the poor children in that area，and the_number_of the poor kids there was about 900.

　　8．The school has_set_up a special class to help poor readers recently.

　　9．Professor Zhou donates 20,000 yuan to the school every year and he is regarded as a_success.

　　10．As these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to_cut_down_on production.

　　.同義轉換

　　1．As an economist，I'm often seen as being against the environment.

　　→As I am working as an economist，people always regard me as the one who is against the environment.

　　2．If you have any questions or comments，you can use this time to voice them.

　　→If you have any questions or comments，you can raise/voice them by using the time left.

　　3．My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduced the amount of things we make and buy.

　　→I suggest that we (should)try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.

　　4．The world's population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.

　　→The world's population now is six times as much as what it was in 1800.

　　5．Asking around，I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.

　　→When asked，many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.

　　.句子翻譯

　　1．顯然，你很關注長江的環境問題。(obvious；be concerned about)

　　It_is_obvious_that_you_are_very_concerned_about_the_environmental_problems_of_the_Yangtze_River.

　　2．我的建議是環境保護者和經濟學家并肩工作，創造一個環境衛生、經濟穩定的社會。(side by side)

　　My_suggestion_is_that_environmentalists_and_economists_(should)_work_side_by_side_to_create_a_society_with_a_healthy_environment_and_stable_economy.

　　3．政府應該制定法律禁止未經處理的生活垃圾和工業垃圾倒入長江。(prohibit... from...；be deposited into)

　　Our_government_should_make_laws_to_prohibit_untreated_human_and_industrial_waste_from_being_deposited_into_the_Yangtze_River.

　　4．難道你不認為我們所提出的是解決問題的最佳可行方案嗎？(raise；the best possible solution to)

　　Don't_you_think_what_we_have_raised_is_the_best_possible_solution_to_the_problem?

　　5．我個人認為全球氣溫轉暖會對地球造成意想不到的后果。(personally；have an effect on)

　　Personally，I_believe_that_global_warming_will_have_an_unexpected_effect_on_the_earth.

　?、?單項填空

　　1．Don't you think it ______ for us to stop eating fish for fear of being choked by fish bones.

　　A．delicious

　　B．poisonous

　　C．ridiculous

　　D．humorous

　　答案　C　[句意：你不認為對我們來說，因為害怕被魚刺哽住就不吃魚肉是荒唐可笑的嗎？根據句意可知應選C。]

　　2．The fishermen keep fishing in large quantities and they have almost ______ all the fish.

　　A．turned out

　　B．wiped out

　　C．put out

　　D．set out

　　答案　B　[句意：漁民一直大量地捕魚，幾乎把所有的魚都消滅了。根據句意應用wipe out，意為“徹底消滅”。]

　　3．It was already midnight and only three young men ______ in the tea house.

　　A．left

　　B．remained

　　C．delayed

　　D．deserted

　　答案　B　[句意：已經是午夜了，茶館里只剩下三個年輕人。leave離開；delay耽擱，延誤；desert拋棄。由前半句的意思可知茶館里人不多了，所以用remain，表示“剩下”。]

　　4．It is you rather than he that ______ for this terrible accident.

　　A．is blamed

　　B．is to blame

　　C．are to blame

　　D．should blame

　　答案　C　[考查主謂一致。rather than連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的形式取決于前面的主語，由此可以排除A、B兩項；be to blame意為“該受責備”。因此，本題選C。]

　　5．It is already summer now in this area，and today's temperature has ______ 38 ！

　　A．approached

　　B．raised

　　C．established

　　D．set

　　答案　A　[句意：現在，這個地區已經是夏天了，今天的溫度接近38攝氏度。approach表示“接近，靠近”；raise為及物動詞，意為“提高”，強調借助外力。溫度應該是38攝氏度，故選A。]

　　6．—What's wrong with your phone? I couldn't get through.

　　—Oh，I was ______ for not paying my phone bill.

　　A．cut down

　　B．cut off

　　C．cut away

　　D．cut through

　　答案　B　[句意：——你的電話怎么了，我打不通?！?，我未付話費，被停機了。根據句意可知，應用cut off意為“中斷(供給)”。]

　　7．Of the forty that had received further education,27 said it would be ______ to what they were now doing.

　　A．awful

　　B．diverse

　　C．beneficial

　　D．obvious

　　答案　C　[句意：在接受進修的40個人中，27人說這對他們現在從事的工作有益。be beneficial to表示“對……有利，有幫助”。]

　　8．Linda can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party，______ at Marie's house tomorrow.

　　A．being held；to be held

　　B．to be held；held

　　C．held；being held

　　D．to be held；to be held

　　答案　A　[句意：Linda不可能參加正在Tom家舉辦的聚會，因為明天Marie家將舉辦一場聚會，而她正在為那場晚會上的發言做準備?，F在分詞和動詞不定式作定語時，分別表示正在和將要進行的動作。hold和party構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用被動形式。]

　　9．He explained that he was going to see Eloise，in the hope that she might be ______ to sell him something.

　　A．anxious

　　B．willing

　　C．obvious

　　D．stable

　　答案　B　[句意：他解釋說，他要去看Eloise，希望她愿意賣點兒東西給他。be willing to do sth 意為：“愿意/樂意做某事”。]

　　10．There was a much lively ______ about whether women should spend more time staying at home.

　　A．debate

　　B．voice

　　C．responsibility

　　D．inspection

　　答案　A　[句意：有一場關于婦女是否應該花更多的時間待在家的熱烈的辯論。debate意為“辯論”。]

　　11．Have you finished it? Time is ______.

　　A．running out

　　B．running over

　　C．running up

　　D．running off

　　答案　A　[句意：你做完了嗎？快沒時間了。run out在此意為“用完，耗盡”。]

　　12．Penicillin can be taken in various forms and is ______ against a wide range of diseases.

　　A．friendly

　　B．efficient

　　C．effective

　　D．obvious

　　答案　C　[句意：青霉素可以通過各種不同的形式服用，治療一系列的疾病都很有效。effective指“(方法、藥物等)有效的”；efficient表示“(人、機器等做事)有效率的”。故選C。friendly意為“友好的”；obvious意為“明顯的”。]

　　13．Valerie has a very beautiful voice，and I can ______ her sound from among the general conversations.

　　A．figure out

　　B．wipe out

　　C．point out

　　D．pick out

　　答案　D　[從眾人的對話中“辨別出”某人的聲音用pick out。pick out這里意為“辨別出，認出來”。figure out意為“弄懂，弄清楚”；wipe out指“徹底消滅”；point out表示“指出”。]

　　14．Much of what follows is set ______ questions which need to be considered by all of us.

　　A．in the effort of

　　B．in the form of

　　C．in the name of

　　D．in addition to

　　答案　B　[set... in the from of questions表示“把……設計成問題的形式”；in the effort of無此搭配；in the name of表示“以……的名義”；in addition to表示“除……以外(還)”。]

　　15．I am so busy with my homework that I cannot help ______.

　　A．do the housework

　　B．doing the housework

　　C．to do some housework

　　D．doing some housework

　　答案　A　[help (to) do意為“幫忙做某事”；can't help doing意為“情不自禁做某事”。根據題意可知，A項正確。]

　?、?短語填空wipe out，rise to，in addition，cut back on，take...step，set up，stock up with，under way，the number of，a success1．The man worked him 16 hours a day and beat him in_addition.

　　2．You must

　　take_ every step to keep down expense (費用)，as we have got limited money.

　　3．Father is_stocking_up__with wine and brandy for the New Year party these days.

　　4．The workers are going all out to make the output rise_to three times what it was 5 years ago.

　　5．All the preparations are well under_way.

　　6．The army factory has_been_wiped_out by our bombs so far.

　　7．Students in our school gave their clothes to the poor children in that area，and the_number_of the poor kids there was about 900.

　　8．The school has_set_up a special class to help poor readers recently.

　　9．Professor Zhou donates 20,000 yuan to the school every year and he is regarded as a_success.

　　10．As these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to_cut_down_on production.

　　.同義轉換

　　1．As an economist，I'm often seen as being against the environment.

　　→As I am working as an economist，people always regard me as the one who is against the environment.

　　2．If you have any questions or comments，you can use this time to voice them.

　　→If you have any questions or comments，you can raise/voice them by using the time left.

　　3．My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduced the amount of things we make and buy.

　　→I suggest that we (should)try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.

　　4．The world's population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.

　　→The world's population now is six times as much as what it was in 1800.

　　5．Asking around，I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.

　　→When asked，many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.

　　.句子翻譯

　　1．顯然，你很關注長江的環境問題。(obvious；be concerned about)

　　It_is_obvious_that_you_are_very_concerned_about_the_environmental_problems_of_the_Yangtze_River.

　　2．我的建議是環境保護者和經濟學家并肩工作，創造一個環境衛生、經濟穩定的社會。(side by side)

　　My_suggestion_is_that_environmentalists_and_economists_(should)_work_side_by_side_to_create_a_society_with_a_healthy_environment_and_stable_economy.

　　3．政府應該制定法律禁止未經處理的生活垃圾和工業垃圾倒入長江。(prohibit... from...；be deposited into)

　　Our_government_should_make_laws_to_prohibit_untreated_human_and_industrial_waste_from_being_deposited_into_the_Yangtze_River.

　　4．難道你不認為我們所提出的是解決問題的最佳可行方案嗎？(raise；the best possible solution to)

　　Don't_you_think_what_we_have_raised_is_the_best_possible_solution_to_the_problem?

　　5．我個人認為全球氣溫轉暖會對地球造成意想不到的后果。(personally；have an effect on)

　　Personally，I_believe_that_global_warming_will_have_an_unexpected_effect_on_the_earth.

　　Ⅳ.單項填空

　　1．Don't you think it ______ for us to stop eating fish for fear of being choked by fish bones.

　　A．delicious

　　B．poisonous

　　C．ridiculous

　　D．humorous

　　答案　C　[句意：你不認為對我們來說，因為害怕被魚刺哽住就不吃魚肉是荒唐可笑的嗎？根據句意可知應選C。]

　　2．The fishermen keep fishing in large quantities and they have almost ______ all the fish.

　　A．turned out

　　B．wiped out

　　C．put out

　　D．set out

　　答案　B　[句意：漁民一直大量地捕魚，幾乎把所有的魚都消滅了。根據句意應用wipe out，意為“徹底消滅”。]

　　3．It was already midnight and only three young men ______ in the tea house.

　　A．left

　　B．remained

　　C．delayed

　　D．deserted

　　答案　B　[句意：已經是午夜了，茶館里只剩下三個年輕人。leave離開；delay耽擱，延誤；desert拋棄。由前半句的意思可知茶館里人不多了，所以用remain，表示“剩下”。]

　　4．It is you rather than he that ______ for this terrible accident.

　　A．is blamed

　　B．is to blame

　　C．are to blame

　　D．should blame

　　答案　C　[考查主謂一致。rather than連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的形式取決于前面的主語，由此可以排除A、B兩項；be to blame意為“該受責備”。因此，本題選C。]

　　5．It is already summer now in this area，and today's temperature has ______ 38 ！

　　A．approached

　　B．raised

　　C．established

　　D．set

　　答案　A　[句意：現在，這個地區已經是夏天了，今天的溫度接近38攝氏度。approach表示“接近，靠近”；raise為及物動詞，意為“提高”，強調借助外力。溫度應該是38攝氏度，故選A。]

　　6．—What's wrong with your phone? I couldn't get through.

　　—Oh，I was ______ for not paying my phone bill.

　　A．cut down

　　B．cut off

　　C．cut away

　　D．cut through

　　答案　B　[句意：——你的電話怎么了，我打不通。——噢，我未付話費，被停機了。根據句意可知，應用cut off意為“中斷(供給)”。]

　　7．Of the forty that had received further education,27 said it would be ______ to what they were now doing.

　　A．awful

　　B．diverse

　　C．beneficial

　　D．obvious

　　答案　C　[句意：在接受進修的40個人中，27人說這對他們現在從事的工作有益。be beneficial to表示“對……有利，有幫助”。]

　　8．Linda can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party，______ at Marie's house tomorrow.

　　A．being held；to be held

　　B．to be held；held

　　C．held；being held

　　D．to be held；to be held

　　答案　A　[句意：Linda不可能參加正在Tom家舉辦的聚會，因為明天Marie家將舉辦一場聚會，而她正在為那場晚會上的發言做準備?，F在分詞和動詞不定式作定語時，分別表示正在和將要進行的動作。hold和party構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用被動形式。]

　　9．He explained that he was going to see Eloise，in the hope that she might be ______ to sell him something.

　　A．anxious

　　B．willing

　　C．obvious

　　D．stable

　　答案　B　[句意：他解釋說，他要去看Eloise，希望她愿意賣點兒東西給他。be willing to do sth 意為：“愿意/樂意做某事”。]

　　10．There was a much lively ______ about whether women should spend more time staying at home.

　　A．debate

　　B．voice

　　C．responsibility

　　D．inspection

　　答案　A　[句意：有一場關于婦女是否應該花更多的時間待在家的熱烈的辯論。debate意為“辯論”。]

　　11．Have you finished it? Time is ______.

　　A．running out

　　B．running over

　　C．running up

　　D．running off

　　答案　A　[句意：你做完了嗎？快沒時間了。run out在此意為“用完，耗盡”。]

　　12．Penicillin can be taken in various forms and is ______ against a wide range of diseases.

　　A．friendly

　　B．efficient

　　C．effective

　　D．obvious

　　答案　C　[句意：青霉素可以通過各種不同的形式服用，治療一系列的疾病都很有效。effective指“(方法、藥物等)有效的”；efficient表示“(人、機器等做事)有效率的”。故選C。friendly意為“友好的”；obvious意為“明顯的”。]

　　13．Valerie has a very beautiful voice，and I can ______ her sound from among the general conversations.

　　A．figure out

　　B．wipe out

　　C．point out

　　D．pick out

　　答案　D　[從眾人的對話中“辨別出”某人的聲音用pick out。pick out這里意為“辨別出，認出來”。figure out意為“弄懂，弄清楚”；wipe out指“徹底消滅”；point out表示“指出”。]

　　14．Much of what follows is set ______ questions which need to be considered by all of us.

　　A．in the effort of

　　B．in the form of

　　C．in the name of

　　D．in addition to

　　答案　B　[set... in the from of questions表示“把……設計成問題的形式”；in the effort of無此搭配；in the name of表示“以……的名義”；in addition to表示“除……以外(還)”。]

　　15．I am so busy with my homework that I cannot help ______.

　　A．do the housework

　　B．doing the housework

　　C．to do some housework

　　D．doing some housework

　　答案　A　[help (to) do意為“幫忙做某事”；can't help doing意為“情不自禁做某事”。根據題意可知，A項正確。]