⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，應當(受到) 活用

　　單項填空 (2)After five hours on your feet, you ______ a break.

　　A. conserve

　　B. deserve

　　C. observe

　　D. reserve 解析

　　deserve 后跟名詞，“應該”。 B (1) ① compete vi. 根據語境猜詞義 (1)Small, independent bookstores simply can't compete

　　with the big national chains.

　　(2) She and her sister are always competing for attention.

　　(3) Some advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 為得到……而競爭　 B. 與……抗衡； 與……競爭；跟……比賽　 C. 爭著做…… 答案

　　(1) B　(2)A　(3) C ① compete vi. 鏈接 competitor n. 參賽者；選手 competition n. 競爭；比賽

　　competitive adj. 競爭的，競爭性的 Compete in 參加……比賽，在……競爭 for 為得到……而競爭 with / against 與……競爭 to do sth. 爭著做…… 短語 ① compete vi. 活用

　　用compete的適當形式及其相關短語填空

　　As the youngest (1)______，John had to compete

　　(2)______ the writing contest (3)______ 30 other top

　　students

　　(4) ______

　　the

　　annual

　　award

　　of

　　writing

　　(5)______.

　　答案

　　(1)competitor　 (2) in　

　　(3) with/against　

　　(4) for　

　　(5) competition ① compete vi. ② admit vt. & vi.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) She admitted driving the car without insurance.

　　(2) Each ticket admits one adult and one child.

　　(3) The society admits all US citizens over 21.

　　(4) He is admitted to Beijing University because of

　　his great achievements.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 準許進入　 B. 被錄取 (用)　 C. 準許加入　 D. 承認 答案

　　(1) D　(2) A　(3) C　(4) B ② admit vt. & vi.

　　鏈接 admission n. 承認； 入場費 短語

　　to sth. 承認某事

　　to sb. that 向某人承認

　　sb. into/to 允許某人進入 be admitted into / to 被某單位錄取(用) be admitted as 被錄用為 Admit ② admit vt. & vi.

　　句型 It was generally admitted that… 人們普遍認為…… 活用

　　根據括號內的漢語提示填空

　　Though the public are against the parks charging

　　an (1)______(收門票) before they (2) ______(允許 進入)it, the park (3) ______(不承認) that they are

　　making a profit from the public.

　　答案

　　(1)admission　

　　(2) are admitted to　

　　(3) doesn't admit ② admit vt. & vi.

　?、?admit vt. & vi.

　　活用

　　單項填空 (4)Nowadays, more and more students are admitted ______ key universities every year.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C. on

　　D. for 解析

　　考查動詞的搭配。 表示“被……錄取、被……錄用”要用be admitted to/into 被錄取到…… A ③replace vt. 根據語境猜詞義 (1) David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition.

　　(2) Would you please replace the magazine after reading it? (3) I've owned my car for almost ten years. This year I'll replace it with a new one.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 用……取代；替換　 B. 替代 C.放回原處　

　　答案

　　(1) B 　(2) C　(3) A ③replace vt. 短語 replace sb./ sth. with…

　　用……替換(代替) replace sth.

　　把……放回原處 take the place of

　　代替 take one's place

　　頂替某人的位置 in place of

　　代替 in place

　　在適當的位置

　　out of place

　　在不適當的位置 ③replace vt. 活用

　　選用上述單詞或短語完成下列情景

　　She didn't (1) ______ (放回原處) the cup after

　　using

　　it,

　　so

　　it

　　fell

　　to

　　the ground

　　and was broken,

　　which

　　made

　　her

　　very

　　disappointed. Her

　　husband

　　suggested (2) ______ (取代) it with a plastic one so

　　that it wouldn't be so easy to be broken, but she said

　　nothing

　　could (3) ______ (替代) this cup as it was

　　made over 1,000 years ago.

　　答案

　　(1) replace　(2) replacing　(3)replace ③replace vt. ④charge n. & v.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) We have to make a small charge for books.

　　(2) She has charge of the day－to－day running of the business.

　　(3)His charge is to obtain specific information.

　　(4)Do you think parks should charge for admission? 答案

　　(1) B　(2) A　(3) C　(4) B 根據語義找匹配 A. 負責；掌管 B. 收費　 C. 責任；任務 ④charge n. & v.

　　短語 be in charge of

　　負責……；管理…… take charge of

　　接管……；負責…… in the charge of

　　由……負責；由……管理 free of charge

　　免費 charge sb. with…

　　控告某人某罪 charge sb. for

　　因……向某人收費 in/under one‘s charge

　　由……負責；由……管理 ④charge n. & v.

　　鏈接 chargeable adj.

　　應支付的 charger n.

　　充電器 ④charge n. & v.

　　charge與accuse都有“指控；控告”之意，它 們的區別是什么呢？

　　The man they arrested last night has been charged

　　with murder.

　　The man they arrested last night has been accused

　　of murder.

　　答案

　　通過對比，我們便知，他們的句型表達不一樣：charge sb. with; accuse sb. of。 ④charge n. & v.

　　活用

　　用charge的適當短語填空 (1) Delivery(送貨)is ______，that is, we don't charge you for delivery.

　　(2) He will be sent to England to face ______ of armed robbery as he ______ robbing a car.

　　(3) She asked Tom ______ the company and now everything in the company was ______ Tom.

　　答案

　　(1)free of charge　(2)a charge; was charged with　

　　(3)to take charge of; in the charge of ④charge n. & v.

　?、輍ost

　　n. & vt.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)We are faced with a host of difficulties.

　　(2)He acts as host to his father's friends.

　　(3)Does anyone want to host the party? 根據語義找匹配 A.

　　主辦 v.　 B.

　　一大群，好些(可數)　 C.

　　主人，東道主 n. B C A 鏈接 hostess n. 女主人 ⑤host

　　n. & vt.

　　活用

　　用host的適當形式填空 (1) Which country is _______ the next Olympic Games? (2) Which country will be the ______ for the next Olympic Games? hosting host 解析

　　(1)此處用進行式表示將來的含義。 根據語境猜詞義 (1) I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.

　　(2) I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.

　　(3) If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.

　?、辀argain

　　n. & v. 根據語義找匹配 A. 協議；交易　 B. 跟某人講價；跟某人討價還價 C. 便宜貨；減價品

　　答案

　　(1) C　(2) A　(3) B ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 鏈接 bargaining n. 討價還價；商討

　　bargain hunter 淘寶者 ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 句型 It's a real bargain! 真便宜！ 短語 bargain with sb. about/ over sth. 跟某人講價；就某事跟某人協商 bargain sth. away

　　做虧本生意 bargain for/on

　　預料到；料想到(常用于否定句) make a bargain with

　　和某人達成協議 ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 活用

　　單項填空 After much hard ______， the shop owner agreed

　　to cut down the price of the MP5 by 20%.

　　A. debating

　　B. talking

　　C. bargaining

　　D. discussing

　　C ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. ⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，應當(受到) 根據語境猜測其用法 (1)He did not deserve such fortune.

　　(2)He felt that her praise of him was deserved. (3)She deserved to win because she was the best ⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，應當(受到) 鏈接 ①后跟名詞或代詞； ②過去分詞作表語或定語，“理所當然的，應得的”； ③后跟不定式； ④后跟從句或動名詞 注意：deserve后如跟動名詞，要用主動形式表示被動意義，相當于不定式的被動式。 ⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，應當(受到) 活用

　　單項填空 (1)I work hard and I think I deserve ______.

　　A. to be well paid

　　B. to pay well

　　C. being well paid

　　D. well paying 解析

　　deserve doing 應該……，值得被……(表示被動意義)。 D

　?、遜eserve

　　v.

　　值得，應當(受到) 活用

　　單項填空 (2)After five hours on your feet, you ______ a break.

　　A. conserve

　　B. deserve

　　C. observe

　　D. reserve 解析

　　deserve 后跟名詞，“應該”。 B (1) ① compete vi. 根據語境猜詞義 (1)Small, independent bookstores simply can't compete

　　with the big national chains.

　　(2) She and her sister are always competing for attention.

　　(3) Some advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 為得到……而競爭　 B. 與……抗衡； 與……競爭；跟……比賽　 C. 爭著做…… 答案

　　(1) B　(2)A　(3) C ① compete vi. 鏈接 competitor n. 參賽者；選手 competition n. 競爭；比賽

　　competitive adj. 競爭的，競爭性的 Compete in 參加……比賽，在……競爭 for 為得到……而競爭 with / against 與……競爭 to do sth. 爭著做…… 短語 ① compete vi. 活用

　　用compete的適當形式及其相關短語填空

　　As the youngest (1)______，John had to compete

　　(2)______ the writing contest (3)______ 30 other top

　　students

　　(4) ______

　　the

　　annual

　　award

　　of

　　writing

　　(5)______.

　　答案

　　(1)competitor　 (2) in　

　　(3) with/against　

　　(4) for　

　　(5) competition ① compete vi. ② admit vt. & vi.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) She admitted driving the car without insurance.

　　(2) Each ticket admits one adult and one child.

　　(3) The society admits all US citizens over 21.

　　(4) He is admitted to Beijing University because of

　　his great achievements.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 準許進入　 B. 被錄取 (用)　 C. 準許加入　 D. 承認 答案

　　(1) D　(2) A　(3) C　(4) B ② admit vt. & vi.

　　鏈接 admission n. 承認； 入場費 短語

　　to sth. 承認某事

　　to sb. that 向某人承認

　　sb. into/to 允許某人進入 be admitted into / to 被某單位錄取(用) be admitted as 被錄用為 Admit ② admit vt. & vi.

　　句型 It was generally admitted that… 人們普遍認為…… 活用

　　根據括號內的漢語提示填空

　　Though the public are against the parks charging

　　an (1)______(收門票) before they (2) ______(允許 進入)it, the park (3) ______(不承認) that they are

　　making a profit from the public.

　　答案

　　(1)admission　

　　(2) are admitted to　

　　(3) doesn't admit ② admit vt. & vi.

　?、?admit vt. & vi.

　　活用

　　單項填空 (4)Nowadays, more and more students are admitted ______ key universities every year.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C. on

　　D. for 解析

　　考查動詞的搭配。 表示“被……錄取、被……錄用”要用be admitted to/into 被錄取到…… A ③replace vt. 根據語境猜詞義 (1) David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition.

　　(2) Would you please replace the magazine after reading it? (3) I've owned my car for almost ten years. This year I'll replace it with a new one.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 用……取代；替換　 B. 替代 C.放回原處　

　　答案

　　(1) B 　(2) C　(3) A ③replace vt. 短語 replace sb./ sth. with…

　　用……替換(代替) replace sth.

　　把……放回原處 take the place of

　　代替 take one's place

　　頂替某人的位置 in place of

　　代替 in place

　　在適當的位置

　　out of place

　　在不適當的位置 ③replace vt. 活用

　　選用上述單詞或短語完成下列情景

　　She didn't (1) ______ (放回原處) the cup after

　　using

　　it,

　　so

　　it

　　fell

　　to

　　the ground

　　and was broken,

　　which

　　made

　　her

　　very

　　disappointed. Her

　　husband

　　suggested (2) ______ (取代) it with a plastic one so

　　that it wouldn't be so easy to be broken, but she said

　　nothing

　　could (3) ______ (替代) this cup as it was

　　made over 1,000 years ago.

　　答案

　　(1) replace　(2) replacing　(3)replace ③replace vt. ④charge n. & v.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) We have to make a small charge for books.

　　(2) She has charge of the day－to－day running of the business.

　　(3)His charge is to obtain specific information.

　　(4)Do you think parks should charge for admission? 答案

　　(1) B　(2) A　(3) C　(4) B 根據語義找匹配 A. 負責；掌管 B. 收費　 C. 責任；任務 ④charge n. & v.

　　短語 be in charge of

　　負責……；管理…… take charge of

　　接管……；負責…… in the charge of

　　由……負責；由……管理 free of charge

　　免費 charge sb. with…

　　控告某人某罪 charge sb. for

　　因……向某人收費 in/under one‘s charge

　　由……負責；由……管理 ④charge n. & v.

　　鏈接 chargeable adj.

　　應支付的 charger n.

　　充電器 ④charge n. & v.

　　charge與accuse都有“指控；控告”之意，它 們的區別是什么呢？

　　The man they arrested last night has been charged

　　with murder.

　　The man they arrested last night has been accused

　　of murder.

　　答案

　　通過對比，我們便知，他們的句型表達不一樣：charge sb. with; accuse sb. of。 ④charge n. & v.

　　活用

　　用charge的適當短語填空 (1) Delivery(送貨)is ______，that is, we don't charge you for delivery.

　　(2) He will be sent to England to face ______ of armed robbery as he ______ robbing a car.

　　(3) She asked Tom ______ the company and now everything in the company was ______ Tom.

　　答案

　　(1)free of charge　(2)a charge; was charged with　

　　(3)to take charge of; in the charge of ④charge n. & v.

　?、輍ost

　　n. & vt.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)We are faced with a host of difficulties.

　　(2)He acts as host to his father's friends.

　　(3)Does anyone want to host the party? 根據語義找匹配 A.

　　主辦 v.　 B.

　　一大群，好些(可數)　 C.

　　主人，東道主 n. B C A 鏈接 hostess n. 女主人 ⑤host

　　n. & vt.

　　活用

　　用host的適當形式填空 (1) Which country is _______ the next Olympic Games? (2) Which country will be the ______ for the next Olympic Games? hosting host 解析

　　(1)此處用進行式表示將來的含義。 根據語境猜詞義 (1) I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.

　　(2) I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.

　　(3) If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.

　?、辀argain

　　n. & v. 根據語義找匹配 A. 協議；交易　 B. 跟某人講價；跟某人討價還價 C. 便宜貨；減價品

　　答案

　　(1) C　(2) A　(3) B ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 鏈接 bargaining n. 討價還價；商討

　　bargain hunter 淘寶者 ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 句型 It's a real bargain! 真便宜！ 短語 bargain with sb. about/ over sth. 跟某人講價；就某事跟某人協商 bargain sth. away

　　做虧本生意 bargain for/on

　　預料到；料想到(常用于否定句) make a bargain with

　　和某人達成協議 ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. 活用

　　單項填空 After much hard ______， the shop owner agreed

　　to cut down the price of the MP5 by 20%.

　　A. debating

　　B. talking

　　C. bargaining

　　D. discussing

　　C ⑥bargain

　　n. & v. ⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，應當(受到) 根據語境猜測其用法 (1)He did not deserve such fortune.

　　(2)He felt that her praise of him was deserved. (3)She deserved to win because she was the best ⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，應當(受到) 鏈接 ①后跟名詞或代詞； ②過去分詞作表語或定語，“理所當然的，應得的”； ③后跟不定式； ④后跟從句或動名詞 注意：deserve后如跟動名詞，要用主動形式表示被動意義，相當于不定式的被動式。 ⑦deserve

　　v.

　　值得，應當(受到) 活用

　　單項填空 (1)I work hard and I think I deserve ______.

　　A. to be well paid

　　B. to pay well

　　C. being well paid

　　D. well paying 解析

　　deserve doing 應該……，值得被……(表示被動意義)。 D