② a man of great influence 很有權(quán)勢(shì)的人 ③ be a bad/good influence (on) 對(duì)……有壞/好的影響的人/物

　　Gaye's mother said I was a bad influence on her daughter.

　　蓋伊的母親說(shuō)我對(duì)她女兒產(chǎn)生了很壞的影響。 ④ under the influence of 在……的影響下 16、The_fact_that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didn't matter. (P14)

　　她看起來(lái)是個(gè)善解人意、友善的女孩， 可這無(wú)濟(jì)于事。

　　句中that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞一般是抽象的或者是有內(nèi)涵的名詞， 需要用一個(gè)句子把其內(nèi)容闡明， 如：news, promise, hope, story, report, question, doubt, suggestion, fact等。 定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句 ① 判斷從句成分是否完整， 不缺成分者為同位語(yǔ)從句， 反之為定語(yǔ)從句(或判斷引導(dǎo)詞that在后面從句中是否作成分)； ② 看從句與該名詞是否同一內(nèi)容， 從句是名詞內(nèi)容則為同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　漢譯英。

　　他承諾一個(gè)月之內(nèi)還我錢。

　　He made a promise that he would return my money within a month.

　　()1. (2011·江西卷) Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A. keep up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. end up with

　　D. catch up with

　　C　keep up with保持； put up with 忍受； end up with 以……為結(jié)束； catch up with趕上。句意：睡覺前聞聞花的香味，你也許會(huì)做個(gè)好夢(mèng)。

　　…some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end_up failing exams？(P8) ()2.

　　(2010·上海卷) It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if

　　B. because

　　C. when

　　D. that D　It為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

　　It's_generally_believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(P9) ()3. (2010·浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ______？ A. though

　　B. also

　　C. either

　　D. too

　　A　根據(jù)句意：在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽起來(lái)很有趣。然而會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢？前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇though。

　　Let me tell you the rest of the story, though.(P14) 如何增加亮點(diǎn)(Ⅰ)

　　要想把一篇文章寫好、寫完美，并列句、復(fù)合句的使用固然給文章潤(rùn)色不少，但是高效詞匯和復(fù)雜句型的使用更能給文章增加亮點(diǎn)。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，可以嘗試以下方法： 1. 交叉使用長(zhǎng)句與短句

　　根據(jù)實(shí)際情況在文章中交替使用長(zhǎng)句與短句，使文章顯得錯(cuò)落有致，這樣不僅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章讀起來(lái)鏗鏘有力。 [例]中午我們?cè)谔?yáng)下吃野餐。休息一會(huì)兒后，我們唱歌的唱歌，跳舞的跳舞，還有的講故事、下棋，大家玩得很開心。 [一般句]At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess. [優(yōu)秀句]At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling stories and playing chess.

　　2. 避免同一詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)使用

　　為了使文章更生動(dòng)、更富表現(xiàn)力，同學(xué)們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表示同一意思，如有的同學(xué)一看到“喜歡”二字，就會(huì)立刻想起like，事實(shí)上，英語(yǔ)中表示類似意思的詞和短語(yǔ)很多，如love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。 [例]我喜歡讀書，而我的弟弟喜歡看電視。 [一般句]I like reading while my brother likes watching television. [優(yōu)秀句]I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television. 3. 適當(dāng)使用短語(yǔ)代替單詞 [例]他已決定長(zhǎng)大了當(dāng)老師。 [一般句]He has decided_to be a teacher when he grows up. [優(yōu)秀句]He has made_up_his_mind_to be a teacher when he grows up.

　　4. 恰當(dāng)套用某些固定表達(dá) [例]他太累了，不能再往前走了。 [一般句]He was very tired. He couldn't walk any farther. [優(yōu)秀句]He was too tired to walk any farther.

　　5. 靈活改變句子開頭 在通常情況下，英語(yǔ)句子的排列方式為“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)”，即主語(yǔ)位于句子開頭。但若根據(jù)情況適當(dāng)改變句子的開頭方式，比如使用倒裝語(yǔ)序或以狀語(yǔ)開頭等，就會(huì)增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。

　　[例]只有這樣你才能把它做好。 [一般句]You can do it well only in this way. [優(yōu)秀句]Only in this way can you do it well.

　　6. 合理使用省略句 合理地使用省略句，不僅可以使文章精練、簡(jiǎn)潔，而且會(huì)使文章更具文采和可讀性。 [例]他可能很忙，要是這樣，我以后再來(lái)拜訪。要是不忙，我現(xiàn)在可以見他嗎？ [一般句]He may be busy. If he's busy, I'll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now? [優(yōu)秀句]He may be busy. If so, I'll call later. If not, can I see him now?

　　Part1 M5.Unit13 Unit13　People Module5 1、concentrate vi. 集中注意力；使集中 ① concentrate (on/upon) 把……集中在……上， 專心致志于 You must concentrate on your work.

　　你必須專心于你的工作。 ② concentrate one's attention on/upon

　　I tried to concentrate my attention upon my chemical researches. 我盡力專心于我的化學(xué)研究。 concentration n. 專心， 集中 This book will need all your concentration.

　　讀這本書需要你專心。 完成句子。 1. 我決定全力以赴找個(gè)住的地方。

　　I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.

　　2. 這本書需要全神貫注才能讀懂。

　　This book requires a great deal of

　　concentration.

　　2、draw up 草擬， 制訂；(使)車、馬等停住 draw up a plan/a will/a contract 制訂計(jì)劃/寫下遺囑/起草合同 The car drew up at the door.

　　汽車在門口停了下來(lái)。 與draw相關(guān)的短語(yǔ) draw apart分開， 分手 draw away 拉開， 離開；超過(guò) draw in (火車等)進(jìn)站 draw off 脫去(手套等)；撤退 draw on戴上(手套)；穿上(靴子等) draw out 拉長(zhǎng)， 拖長(zhǎng)；提款；(火車等)離站 3、predict vt. 預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào) It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately. 精確預(yù)言未來(lái)的事實(shí)際上是辦不到的。 prediction n. 預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào) predictor n. 進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)的人(預(yù)言家)或者儀器 predictable adj. 可預(yù)測(cè)的 predictable result 可預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)果 4、deserve(＝be worthy of)

　　vt.&vi.

　　應(yīng)受， 值得；應(yīng)該得到 ① deserve punishment/reward 應(yīng)受處罰/獎(jiǎng)賞 ② You deserve it. 這是你應(yīng)得的。 ③ deserve to do/to be done ④ deserve to do 應(yīng)該 ⑤ to deserve ill/well of 有罪/功于 漢譯英。 1. 他應(yīng)該得到父母的表?yè)P(yáng)。

　　He deserves praise from his parents/to be praised by his parents.

　　2. 應(yīng)該再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。

　　He deserves another chance.

　　5、end up 結(jié)束；最終成為；最后處于 The politician finally ended up his speech.

　　這位政治家終于結(jié)束了演說(shuō)。 ① end up ＋ prep.

　?、?end up doing ③ end up ＋ adj.

　?、?end up as… end up, end with與end in ① end up有“以……告終”之意， 常暗含不好或指到達(dá)的最終狀態(tài)； ② end with指“以……結(jié)束”(事先安排)； ③ end in指“在……當(dāng)中結(jié)束”(不好的結(jié)果)。 完成句子。 1. 如果你繼續(xù)偷下去， 終有一天你會(huì)坐牢的。 You will one day end up in prison if you continue to steal.

　　2. 他們起初相互仇恨，到后來(lái)卻成了夫妻。 At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.

　　3. 晚會(huì)以一首歌結(jié)束。The party ended with a song.

　　4. 晚會(huì)在混亂中結(jié)束。The party ended in chaos.

　　6、in terms of 以……的措辭；按照， 根據(jù)；用……的思想方法；從……方面(說(shuō)來(lái)) ① to speak of sth. in terms of praise 以贊美的話談某事 ② to think in terms of materialist dialectics 按照唯物辯證法進(jìn)行思考 完成句子。 1.從美國(guó)的歷史來(lái)看， 200年的建筑是很古老的了。

　　A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of American history.

　　2.從錢方面來(lái)說(shuō)， 他很富有， 但愛方面就太缺乏了。

　　He is rich in terms of money but not love.

　　7、require vt. 要求； 需要 ① require sb. to do sth. (要求) ② require that S. ＋ (should) do (要求) ③ require sth. of sb. (要求) ④ require doing/to be done (需要) 完成句子。 1. 凡是要求我做的， 我一定做到。

　　I will do all that is required of me.

　　2. 這地板該洗了。

　　The floor requires washing/to be washed.

　　require, demand, claim與request ① require是指事情本身存在緊迫性， 或者是由于情況緊急， 或者是法律法規(guī)的限定。

　　The patient requires constant attention.

　　病人需要密切關(guān)注。 ②demand暗示要求者專橫獨(dú)斷、堅(jiān)決要求和理所當(dāng)然提出的命令式的要求， 如：demanded payment of the debt 討債； ③ claim也指命令式的強(qiáng)硬請(qǐng)求， 暗示討回本應(yīng)屬于自己的權(quán)利或物品， 根據(jù)自己的權(quán)利要求、索取， 如：claim the right to manage one's own affairs 索回自己處理自己事務(wù)的權(quán)利； ④ request(正式或禮貌的)要求，請(qǐng)求 8、accuse vt. 指責(zé)， 控告 accuse sb. of carelessness指責(zé)某人粗心 He is accused of stealing money from his workplace.

　　他被指控從單位偷錢。 同義詞：charge sb. with sth.

　　漢譯英。

　　他被指控犯了謀殺罪。

　　He was charged with murder. / He was accused of murder.

　　missing與lost ① missing指“缺失的， 失蹤的”。 The book has two pages missing. 這本書缺了兩頁(yè)。 ② lost指“迷途的；失去的， 丟失的， 喪失的”， 與missing相比， lost表“丟失”時(shí)多指“已證實(shí)不能找回”。 a lost opportunity錯(cuò)過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì) one‘s lost youth逝去的青春

　　a lost pen遺失的鋼筆 9、 用missing, lost的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My dog has been missing for a whole day. Did you happen to see him anywhere? 2. Don't bother to search for it. It has been lost.

　　glare at, glance at與stare at ①glare at 怒視

　　He glared at me as if I were his enemy.

　　他怒視著我， 似乎我是他的敵人。 ②glance at＝glimpse at 瞥一眼

　　He glanced at his watch, knowing it was time to leave. 他看了下表， 知道該離開了。 ③stare at 睜大眼睛盯著， 也有凝視之意

　　Don't stare at others all the time. It's impolite.

　　不要總盯著別人看， 這是不禮貌的。 10、 用glare at, glance at和stare at填空。 1. 我只來(lái)得及瀏覽了一下報(bào)紙。

　　I only had time to glance at the newspapers.

　　2. 我尖叫一聲，眾人都盯著我看。 I screamed and everyone stared at me.

　　3. 他沒(méi)有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。 He didn't shout; he just glared at me silently.

　　be allergic to與be sensitive to

　　① be allergic to (身體上)對(duì)……過(guò)敏；(口)對(duì)……極其反感

　　be allergic to pollen對(duì)花粉過(guò)敏

　　be allergic to work厭惡工作 ② be sensitive to (性能、身體、情感、精神方面等)對(duì)……反應(yīng)靈敏的；敏感的， 神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的， 易受波動(dòng)的， 比allergic應(yīng)用范圍更廣。

　　a sensitive skin敏感的皮膚

　　Asthmatic patients are especially sensitive to odour.

　　氣喘病人對(duì)氣味特別敏感。 11、 完成句子。 1. I like cats but unfortunately I'm allergic to them. 2. This tooth is sensitive to cold.

　　3. Don't be so sensitive — I wasn't criticizing you! 12、relief n. 減輕；解除；救濟(jì) Anesthesia brought relief to the patient.

　　麻藥減輕了病人的疼痛。 ① a sense of relief 解脫感 ② breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口氣 ③ come as a great relief 帶來(lái)了巨大的安慰 ④ It is a relief to do sth. 做某事感到解脫(舒心)。 ⑤ What a relief! 可輕松了！ 漢譯英。 1. 能和別人談?wù)勥@件事，感到舒心多了。

　　It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.

　　2. 令我非常慶幸的是車并沒(méi)有損壞。

　　Much to my relief the car was not damaged.

　　13、whisper vt.，vi.&n. 耳語(yǔ)， 密談；颯颯響 He said it in a whisper so I did not hear.

　　他是悄聲說(shuō)的， 所以我沒(méi)有聽見。 ① whisper to sb. 對(duì)某人竊竊私語(yǔ) ② whisper about sth. 密談某事 14、devote vt. 奉獻(xiàn)

　　devote oneself/sth. to sb./sth., 表示為某物/人付出時(shí)間/精力 ① be devoted to (doing) sth. 忠誠(chéng)于；貢獻(xiàn)給；被用于 ② devoted adj. 熱心的， 全心全意的＝loyal ③ devotion (to) n. 摯愛；關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；專心

　　漢譯英。 1. 他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。(devote… to…)

　　He devoted himself entirely to music.

　　2. 她深愛著她的孩子們。(be devoted to)

　　She is devoted to her children.

　　3. 他對(duì)妻子和家人的關(guān)愛感人至深。(devotion)

　　His devotion to his wife and family is touching.

　　4. 她是一位全心全意奉獻(xiàn)的母親。(devoted)

　　She is a devoted mother.

　　5. 請(qǐng)把更多的時(shí)間用于工作。(devote)

　　Please devote more time to your work. 15、influence n．&vt. 影響， 作用；感化力；勢(shì)力

　　She used her influence with the chairman to get me the job.她利用對(duì)主席的影響使我得到了這份工作。 ① have an influence on 對(duì)……有影響 Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.

　　聽音樂(lè)對(duì)她有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。

　?、?a man of great influence 很有權(quán)勢(shì)的人 ③ be a bad/good influence (on) 對(duì)……有壞/好的影響的人/物

　　Gaye's mother said I was a bad influence on her daughter.

　　蓋伊的母親說(shuō)我對(duì)她女兒產(chǎn)生了很壞的影響。 ④ under the influence of 在……的影響下 16、The_fact_that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didn't matter. (P14)

　　她看起來(lái)是個(gè)善解人意、友善的女孩， 可這無(wú)濟(jì)于事。

　　句中that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞一般是抽象的或者是有內(nèi)涵的名詞， 需要用一個(gè)句子把其內(nèi)容闡明， 如：news, promise, hope, story, report, question, doubt, suggestion, fact等。 定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句 ① 判斷從句成分是否完整， 不缺成分者為同位語(yǔ)從句， 反之為定語(yǔ)從句(或判斷引導(dǎo)詞that在后面從句中是否作成分)； ② 看從句與該名詞是否同一內(nèi)容， 從句是名詞內(nèi)容則為同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　漢譯英。

　　他承諾一個(gè)月之內(nèi)還我錢。

　　He made a promise that he would return my money within a month.

　　()1. (2011·江西卷) Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A. keep up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. end up with

　　D. catch up with

　　C　keep up with保持； put up with 忍受； end up with 以……為結(jié)束； catch up with趕上。句意：睡覺前聞聞花的香味，你也許會(huì)做個(gè)好夢(mèng)。

　　…some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end_up failing exams？(P8) ()2.

　　(2010·上海卷) It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if

　　B. because

　　C. when

　　D. that D　It為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

　　It's_generally_believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(P9) ()3. (2010·浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ______？ A. though

　　B. also

　　C. either

　　D. too

　　A　根據(jù)句意：在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽起來(lái)很有趣。然而會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢？前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇though。

　　Let me tell you the rest of the story, though.(P14) 如何增加亮點(diǎn)(Ⅰ)

　　要想把一篇文章寫好、寫完美，并列句、復(fù)合句的使用固然給文章潤(rùn)色不少，但是高效詞匯和復(fù)雜句型的使用更能給文章增加亮點(diǎn)。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，可以嘗試以下方法： 1. 交叉使用長(zhǎng)句與短句

　　根據(jù)實(shí)際情況在文章中交替使用長(zhǎng)句與短句，使文章顯得錯(cuò)落有致，這樣不僅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章讀起來(lái)鏗鏘有力。 [例]中午我們?cè)谔?yáng)下吃野餐。休息一會(huì)兒后，我們唱歌的唱歌，跳舞的跳舞，還有的講故事、下棋，大家玩得很開心。 [一般句]At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess. [優(yōu)秀句]At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling stories and playing chess.

　　2. 避免同一詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)使用

　　為了使文章更生動(dòng)、更富表現(xiàn)力，同學(xué)們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表示同一意思，如有的同學(xué)一看到“喜歡”二字，就會(huì)立刻想起like，事實(shí)上，英語(yǔ)中表示類似意思的詞和短語(yǔ)很多，如love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。 [例]我喜歡讀書，而我的弟弟喜歡看電視。 [一般句]I like reading while my brother likes watching television. [優(yōu)秀句]I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television. 3. 適當(dāng)使用短語(yǔ)代替單詞 [例]他已決定長(zhǎng)大了當(dāng)老師。 [一般句]He has decided_to be a teacher when he grows up. [優(yōu)秀句]He has made_up_his_mind_to be a teacher when he grows up.

　　4. 恰當(dāng)套用某些固定表達(dá) [例]他太累了，不能再往前走了。 [一般句]He was very tired. He couldn't walk any farther. [優(yōu)秀句]He was too tired to walk any farther.

　　5. 靈活改變句子開頭 在通常情況下，英語(yǔ)句子的排列方式為“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)”，即主語(yǔ)位于句子開頭。但若根據(jù)情況適當(dāng)改變句子的開頭方式，比如使用倒裝語(yǔ)序或以狀語(yǔ)開頭等，就會(huì)增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。

　　[例]只有這樣你才能把它做好。 [一般句]You can do it well only in this way. [優(yōu)秀句]Only in this way can you do it well.

　　6. 合理使用省略句 合理地使用省略句，不僅可以使文章精練、簡(jiǎn)潔，而且會(huì)使文章更具文采和可讀性。 [例]他可能很忙，要是這樣，我以后再來(lái)拜訪。要是不忙，我現(xiàn)在可以見他嗎？ [一般句]He may be busy. If he's busy, I'll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now? [優(yōu)秀句]He may be busy. If so, I'll call later. If not, can I see him now?

　　Part1 M5.Unit13 Unit13　People Module5 1、concentrate vi. 集中注意力；使集中 ① concentrate (on/upon) 把……集中在……上， 專心致志于 You must concentrate on your work.

　　你必須專心于你的工作。 ② concentrate one's attention on/upon

　　I tried to concentrate my attention upon my chemical researches. 我盡力專心于我的化學(xué)研究。 concentration n. 專心， 集中 This book will need all your concentration.

　　讀這本書需要你專心。 完成句子。 1. 我決定全力以赴找個(gè)住的地方。

　　I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.

　　2. 這本書需要全神貫注才能讀懂。

　　This book requires a great deal of

　　concentration.

　　2、draw up 草擬， 制訂；(使)車、馬等停住 draw up a plan/a will/a contract 制訂計(jì)劃/寫下遺囑/起草合同 The car drew up at the door.

　　汽車在門口停了下來(lái)。 與draw相關(guān)的短語(yǔ) draw apart分開， 分手 draw away 拉開， 離開；超過(guò) draw in (火車等)進(jìn)站 draw off 脫去(手套等)；撤退 draw on戴上(手套)；穿上(靴子等) draw out 拉長(zhǎng)， 拖長(zhǎng)；提款；(火車等)離站 3、predict vt. 預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào) It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately. 精確預(yù)言未來(lái)的事實(shí)際上是辦不到的。 prediction n. 預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào) predictor n. 進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)的人(預(yù)言家)或者儀器 predictable adj. 可預(yù)測(cè)的 predictable result 可預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)果 4、deserve(＝be worthy of)

　　vt.&vi.

　　應(yīng)受， 值得；應(yīng)該得到 ① deserve punishment/reward 應(yīng)受處罰/獎(jiǎng)賞 ② You deserve it. 這是你應(yīng)得的。 ③ deserve to do/to be done ④ deserve to do 應(yīng)該 ⑤ to deserve ill/well of 有罪/功于 漢譯英。 1. 他應(yīng)該得到父母的表?yè)P(yáng)。

　　He deserves praise from his parents/to be praised by his parents.

　　2. 應(yīng)該再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。

　　He deserves another chance.

　　5、end up 結(jié)束；最終成為；最后處于 The politician finally ended up his speech.

　　這位政治家終于結(jié)束了演說(shuō)。 ① end up ＋ prep.

　?、?end up doing ③ end up ＋ adj.

　?、?end up as… end up, end with與end in ① end up有“以……告終”之意， 常暗含不好或指到達(dá)的最終狀態(tài)； ② end with指“以……結(jié)束”(事先安排)； ③ end in指“在……當(dāng)中結(jié)束”(不好的結(jié)果)。 完成句子。 1. 如果你繼續(xù)偷下去， 終有一天你會(huì)坐牢的。 You will one day end up in prison if you continue to steal.

　　2. 他們起初相互仇恨，到后來(lái)卻成了夫妻。 At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.

　　3. 晚會(huì)以一首歌結(jié)束。The party ended with a song.

　　4. 晚會(huì)在混亂中結(jié)束。The party ended in chaos.

　　6、in terms of 以……的措辭；按照， 根據(jù)；用……的思想方法；從……方面(說(shuō)來(lái)) ① to speak of sth. in terms of praise 以贊美的話談某事 ② to think in terms of materialist dialectics 按照唯物辯證法進(jìn)行思考 完成句子。 1.從美國(guó)的歷史來(lái)看， 200年的建筑是很古老的了。

　　A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of American history.

　　2.從錢方面來(lái)說(shuō)， 他很富有， 但愛方面就太缺乏了。

　　He is rich in terms of money but not love.

　　7、require vt. 要求； 需要 ① require sb. to do sth. (要求) ② require that S. ＋ (should) do (要求) ③ require sth. of sb. (要求) ④ require doing/to be done (需要) 完成句子。 1. 凡是要求我做的， 我一定做到。

　　I will do all that is required of me.

　　2. 這地板該洗了。

　　The floor requires washing/to be washed.

　　require, demand, claim與request ① require是指事情本身存在緊迫性， 或者是由于情況緊急， 或者是法律法規(guī)的限定。

　　The patient requires constant attention.

　　病人需要密切關(guān)注。 ②demand暗示要求者專橫獨(dú)斷、堅(jiān)決要求和理所當(dāng)然提出的命令式的要求， 如：demanded payment of the debt 討債； ③ claim也指命令式的強(qiáng)硬請(qǐng)求， 暗示討回本應(yīng)屬于自己的權(quán)利或物品， 根據(jù)自己的權(quán)利要求、索取， 如：claim the right to manage one's own affairs 索回自己處理自己事務(wù)的權(quán)利； ④ request(正式或禮貌的)要求，請(qǐng)求 8、accuse vt. 指責(zé)， 控告 accuse sb. of carelessness指責(zé)某人粗心 He is accused of stealing money from his workplace.

　　他被指控從單位偷錢。 同義詞：charge sb. with sth.

　　漢譯英。

　　他被指控犯了謀殺罪。

　　He was charged with murder. / He was accused of murder.

　　missing與lost ① missing指“缺失的， 失蹤的”。 The book has two pages missing. 這本書缺了兩頁(yè)。 ② lost指“迷途的；失去的， 丟失的， 喪失的”， 與missing相比， lost表“丟失”時(shí)多指“已證實(shí)不能找回”。 a lost opportunity錯(cuò)過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì) one‘s lost youth逝去的青春

　　a lost pen遺失的鋼筆 9、 用missing, lost的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My dog has been missing for a whole day. Did you happen to see him anywhere? 2. Don't bother to search for it. It has been lost.

　　glare at, glance at與stare at ①glare at 怒視

　　He glared at me as if I were his enemy.

　　他怒視著我， 似乎我是他的敵人。 ②glance at＝glimpse at 瞥一眼

　　He glanced at his watch, knowing it was time to leave. 他看了下表， 知道該離開了。 ③stare at 睜大眼睛盯著， 也有凝視之意

　　Don't stare at others all the time. It's impolite.

　　不要總盯著別人看， 這是不禮貌的。 10、 用glare at, glance at和stare at填空。 1. 我只來(lái)得及瀏覽了一下報(bào)紙。

　　I only had time to glance at the newspapers.

　　2. 我尖叫一聲，眾人都盯著我看。 I screamed and everyone stared at me.

　　3. 他沒(méi)有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。 He didn't shout; he just glared at me silently.

　　be allergic to與be sensitive to

　?、?be allergic to (身體上)對(duì)……過(guò)敏；(口)對(duì)……極其反感

　　be allergic to pollen對(duì)花粉過(guò)敏

　　be allergic to work厭惡工作 ② be sensitive to (性能、身體、情感、精神方面等)對(duì)……反應(yīng)靈敏的；敏感的， 神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的， 易受波動(dòng)的， 比allergic應(yīng)用范圍更廣。

　　a sensitive skin敏感的皮膚

　　Asthmatic patients are especially sensitive to odour.

　　氣喘病人對(duì)氣味特別敏感。 11、 完成句子。 1. I like cats but unfortunately I'm allergic to them. 2. This tooth is sensitive to cold.

　　3. Don't be so sensitive — I wasn't criticizing you! 12、relief n. 減輕；解除；救濟(jì) Anesthesia brought relief to the patient.

　　麻藥減輕了病人的疼痛。 ① a sense of relief 解脫感 ② breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口氣 ③ come as a great relief 帶來(lái)了巨大的安慰 ④ It is a relief to do sth. 做某事感到解脫(舒心)。 ⑤ What a relief! 可輕松了！ 漢譯英。 1. 能和別人談?wù)勥@件事，感到舒心多了。

　　It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.

　　2. 令我非常慶幸的是車并沒(méi)有損壞。

　　Much to my relief the car was not damaged.

　　13、whisper vt.，vi.&n. 耳語(yǔ)， 密談；颯颯響 He said it in a whisper so I did not hear.

　　他是悄聲說(shuō)的， 所以我沒(méi)有聽見。 ① whisper to sb. 對(duì)某人竊竊私語(yǔ) ② whisper about sth. 密談某事 14、devote vt. 奉獻(xiàn)

　　devote oneself/sth. to sb./sth., 表示為某物/人付出時(shí)間/精力 ① be devoted to (doing) sth. 忠誠(chéng)于；貢獻(xiàn)給；被用于 ② devoted adj. 熱心的， 全心全意的＝loyal ③ devotion (to) n. 摯愛；關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；專心

　　漢譯英。 1. 他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。(devote… to…)

　　He devoted himself entirely to music.

　　2. 她深愛著她的孩子們。(be devoted to)

　　She is devoted to her children.

　　3. 他對(duì)妻子和家人的關(guān)愛感人至深。(devotion)

　　His devotion to his wife and family is touching.

　　4. 她是一位全心全意奉獻(xiàn)的母親。(devoted)

　　She is a devoted mother.

　　5. 請(qǐng)把更多的時(shí)間用于工作。(devote)

　　Please devote more time to your work. 15、influence n．&vt. 影響， 作用；感化力；勢(shì)力

　　She used her influence with the chairman to get me the job.她利用對(duì)主席的影響使我得到了這份工作。 ① have an influence on 對(duì)……有影響 Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.

　　聽音樂(lè)對(duì)她有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。