7.Tombe，s father,Mukap,led us to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof....(P29) 湯貝的父親莫卡普把我們帶到他的家里。這是一間低矮的竹屋，屋頂上伸出一簇茅草…… ◆詞語(yǔ)歸納 stick out 伸出；突出；堅(jiān)持到底 stick out for sth.堅(jiān)持要求 stick it out 堅(jiān)持到底 stick up 向上突起，豎起；粘貼

　　 stick to sth.堅(jiān)持(真理)，堅(jiān)持(干某事) stick with sb.繼續(xù)支持某人 stick at 堅(jiān)持干(某事)；不讓……阻礙自己 ◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。 (1)A few grey hairs _____________(伸了出來(lái))from under her hat. (2)He_____________(堅(jiān)持要平時(shí)的薪水雙倍),and got it. (3)I _____________(會(huì)堅(jiān)持到底的)as long as I can. 答案：(1)stuck out

　　(2)stuck out for twice the usual salary

　　(3)will stick it out 8.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.(P29) 這里沒(méi)有窗戶，房門只夠一個(gè)人進(jìn)出。 閱讀下列句子，注意get through的意思。 (1)Before we arrived at the campsite,we had to get through a thick forest.(通過(guò)，穿過(guò)) (2)They managed to get the bill through.(通過(guò)了這個(gè)議案) (3)I rang the company several times but couldn，t get through to it.(接通/打通電話) (4)Mary has got through to the final.(進(jìn)入決賽) 9．The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust(to the darkness).(P30) 小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過(guò)好一陣才能適應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)。 閱讀下列句子，注意adjust的搭配和意思。 (1)She carefully adjusted her clothes and hair before going to the interview.(調(diào)整,整理) (2)It took him quite a long time to adjust to the heat of India.(適應(yīng)) (3)It is important to adjust yourself to the world.(使自己適應(yīng)) (4)You should make adjustment of your eyes to the darkness.(調(diào)節(jié)……以適應(yīng)) 10.Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.(P33) 從目錄中選出一件最有用的禮物送給世界上最窮的人，給一個(gè)有需要的社區(qū)帶去會(huì)有美好未來(lái)的希望。 ◆詞語(yǔ)歸納 in need 在困難中，在危急中 in need/want of

　　需要 the need for sth.對(duì)……的需要 at ones need

　　在某人困難時(shí) satisfy/meet ones needs 滿足某人的需要 ◆即學(xué)即練 選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。 (1)A friend_____________is a friend indeed. (2)All bills(賬單)need paying now and I，m _________ ____ money. (3)The government should try hard to _____________ of the people. (4)I really appreciate your coming to help _________ ____my _____________. 答案：(1)in need

　　(2)in great need of(3)meet the needs

　　(4)at,need 寫(xiě)作步步高 摘要寫(xiě)作技巧（3） “觀點(diǎn)－論據(jù)－論證”式議論文 的摘要寫(xiě)作方法 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)： 以2007年廣東省高考英語(yǔ)試題改革方案樣題為例： (1)Let children learn to judge their own work. (2)A child learning to talk doesn，t learn by being corrected all the time;if corrected too much,he will stop talking. (3)He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others language. (4)Bit by bit,he makes the right changes to make his language like other people，s. (5)In the same way,children learn to do all the other things. (6)They learn to walk,run,climb,ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes. (7)But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself,even fewer chances for him to correct himself. (8)They do it all for him. (9)Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point it out to him. (10)They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. (11)Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. (12)Let the student do it himself. (13)Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word means and what the answer is to that problem. 下面試概括作者的說(shuō)理過(guò)程： 概括原文觀點(diǎn)首先要轉(zhuǎn)換視角，即以“第三人稱”或“無(wú)人稱”來(lái)概括。 閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)是(1)Let children learn to judge their own work. 可以概括為 Some people think that teachers should not correct students mistakes for them. 閱讀材料的正面論據(jù)是(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)可以概括為Children learn by comparing his behaviors,including language,with those of more skilled people. 閱讀材料的反面論據(jù)是(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)可以概括為Teachers frequent correction of students mistakes makes students unable to judge their own work. 閱讀材料的結(jié)論為(12)(13)可以概括為So children should learn by correcting their own mistakes and helping each other instead of having their mistakes corrected by their teachers. 摘要初稿： Some people think that teachers should not correct students mistakes for them.Children learn by comparing his behaviors,including language,with those of more skilled people.Teachers frequent correction of students mistakes makes students unable to judge their own work.So children should learn by correcting their own mistakes and helping each other instead of having their mistakes corrected by their teachers.(62 words) 修改后： The article gives the view that teachers should stop correcting students mistakes because they can correct their own mistakes and teachers frequent correction will make children unable to judge their own work.(32 words)

　　◆活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列短文，以約30詞寫(xiě)出該文摘要。 With the development of economy,people tend to pursue high quality living conditions.Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances,but they seldom have time to stay with their children.In my opinion,no matter how busy they are,they should make the best use of their time to stay with their children. Every time when parents take them to the amusement park,help them to prepare their birthday parties,applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting,the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories. Children need the direction from their parents.There are some wrong behaviors in our society such as dishonesty,violence and so on.Children have weak resistance in defending this negative influence.In this case,parents instructions seem to be very important to Children，s growth.Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do. I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time with children.Some parents restrict their children,and give them little freedom to develop their interests.Therefore,I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy work. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:The passage mainly tells us that parents play an important part in children，s growth,suggesting that no matter how busy parents are,they should spend more time staying with their children and give proper instructions.（35詞） 祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語(yǔ) 選修 7 Unit 4

　　Sharing

　　考點(diǎn)要求 Ⅰ.寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞 1.有關(guān)的，切題的adj.

　　_____________ 2.門診部，小診所n.

　　_____________ 3.宇航員，太空人n

　　._____________ 4.裁縫，縫制，縫合n.& v.

　　_____________ 5.周年紀(jì)念（日）n

　　._____________ 6.樹(shù)干，軀干，大衣箱n

　　._____________ 7.航空郵件 n

　　._____________ 8.兩星期 n

　　._____________ 9.平臺(tái),講臺(tái),月臺(tái)n.

　　_____________ 10.嗅,聞,用鼻子吸 v

　　._____________ 11.特權(quán),特別優(yōu)待n

　　._____________ 12.角,角度n

　　._____________ relevantclinicastronauttailoranniversarytrunkairmailfortnightplatformsniffprivilegeangle Ⅱ.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式 1.屋頂（n.）_____________；屋頂(復(fù)數(shù))_____________ 2.泥土,泥濘（n.）_____________；泥土的,泥濘的（adj.）_____________ 3.調(diào)整，使適合（vi.& vt.）_____________；調(diào)整 （n.）_____________；可調(diào)整的（adj.）_____________ 4.參與,參加 （v.）_____________；參加,參與（n.）_____________；參加者,參與者（n.）_____________ 5.安排，排列（v.）_____________；安排，排列（n.）_____________ roof

　　roofs

　　mud

　　muddy

　　adjust

　　adjustment

　　adjustable

　　participant

　　participate participation arrange arrangement

　　6.技能，技巧（n.）_____________；熟練的（adj.）_____________ 7.捐贈(zèng)v._____________；捐贈(zèng)n._____________ 8.分配，分發(fā)（v.）_____________；分配，分發(fā)（n.）_____________

　　.skill

　　skilled

　　donate

　　donation

　　distribute

　　distribution

　　◆活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.They encouraged the _____________to ____________ in the singing performances after the contest.(participate) 2.The company was in deep _____________difficulties because no other company _____________its new project and the_____________for its operation came from a bank loan.(finance) 3.The road was so _____________that when I arrived at the village,there was _____________all over my trousers.(mud) 4.They _____________their products over New York by trucks and the _____________took them a long time.（distribute） 5.The schoolbus was _____________to them by a motor company and they received _____________from other companies as well.(donate) 6.The desks and chairs are _____________,and you can _____________them to the height of the students.The _____________is not difficult to make.(adjust) 答案:1.participants;participate2.financial;financed;finance3.muddy;mud4.distributed;distribution5.donated;donations6.adjustable;adjust;adjustment Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ) 1.極想做某事，渴望得到某物

　　__________________ 2.收到某人的來(lái)信

　　__________________ 3.多達(dá),勝任,由……負(fù)責(zé)/決定

　　__________________ 4.肯定如此,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

　　__________________ 5.需要

　　__________________ 6.與……有關(guān)

　　__________________ 7.伸出

　　__________________

　　8.（使）變干,干透

　　__________________ 9.(使)完全變干,干涸

　　__________________ 10.對(duì)……有影響/有關(guān)系

　　__________________ be dying for/to do sth. hear from sb. up to for sure in need(of) be relevant to stick out dry out dry up make a difference to sb./sth.

　　◆活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)句后的解析，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。 1.People trapped on the island _____________drinking water and food.(need...badly) 2.What，s worse,the only river in this area __________ in that extremely hot summer.(have no water left) 3.Granny is _____________some Chinese cabbages by putting them in the sun.(make...dry) 4.It is said that your brother _____________the club.(having something to do with) 5.The great fire burned down _____________20 buildings.(as many as) 6.One thing is_____________,there is nothing wrong with her eyesight.（certainly true）

　　答案：1.are/were in great need of2.dried out3.drying up4.is relevant to5.up to6.for sure Ⅳ.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞 donate

　　sniff

　　participate

　　toast

　　purchase

　　sew tailor

　　distribute

　　operate

　　plough

　　◆活學(xué)活用 用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.To their disappointment,they found it hard _____________the machine imported from Germany. 2.Gone was the money _____________back into the company and his heart sank at the news. 3.The equipment can _____________from your local supplier,so there，s no need for you to come to our factory.

　　4._____________ to individual need of different ladies,handbags made in our factory sell quite well. 5.President of our association will go to the disaster area,__________food and blankets to the earthquake victims. 答案:1.to operate2.ploughed3.be purchased4.Tailored5.distributing

　　Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these kids,most of whom will be going back to their villages after year 8 anyway.(P29)

　　有時(shí)候，我真想知道，化學(xué)對(duì)這些孩子究竟有多大的用處。他們中大多數(shù)學(xué)完八年級(jí)以后就回到他們的村莊去了。 名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom...引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 先行詞若是物，關(guān)系詞用which；先行詞若是人，關(guān)系詞用whom。關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 She has two sons,both of whom are serving in the army. 她有兩個(gè)兒子，他們都在軍隊(duì)服役。

　　◆活學(xué)活用 模仿造句。 (1)今天媽媽買了幾件襯衣，其中一件是給我的。 ___________________________________________  (2)有些同學(xué)沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，其中大多數(shù)是懶惰的男生。 ___________________________________________  答案：(1)Today my mother bought several shirts,one of which is for me.

　　(2)Some students failed/didn，t pass the exam,most of whom were/are lazy boys. Ⅵ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟  根據(jù)課文A Letter Home完成下面的短文 Jo worked at a bush school

　　1

　　 classrooms were made from bamboo and grass.There，s no electricity or water there.It took the students about two hours 

　　2

　　(get)to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the children，s 

　　3

　　(life)by teaching them.The other day,Jo visited Tombe，s home.When they arrived

　　4

　　the village,Tombes mother who 

　　5

　　(work)in her garden,started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombe，s father led them to his house,

　　6

　　low bamboo hut with grass sticking 

　　7

　　of the roof,where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.

　　8

　　they ate were sweet potatoes and corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 

　　9

　　(new)made platform.They left the village the next morning

　　10

　　many goodbyes and shaking of hands. 答案：1.whose2.to get3.lives4.at5.had been working6.a7.out8.What9.newly10.after Ⅶ.考點(diǎn)活用 用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 親愛(ài)的王平，你好！

　　很高興收到你的來(lái)信。前天我偶然遇見(jiàn)了我那在鄉(xiāng)下教書(shū)的好朋友，他告訴我鄉(xiāng)村急需英語(yǔ)教師，問(wèn)我是否愿意去那里工作兩年。你知道，我一直渴望能有機(jī)會(huì)幫助鄉(xiāng)村的孩子，他們所有的人都有權(quán)利接受良好的教育。但一想到年老多病的媽媽，我就猶豫了。我希望你能給我點(diǎn)建議。我知道，這該由我自己拿主意，但有一點(diǎn)是肯定的：我總是重視你的想法，你的意見(jiàn)將對(duì)我產(chǎn)生很大影響。所以，希望你盡快回信。

　　祝一切都好!

　　張華

　　Dear Wang Ping, How are you getting along? The day before yesterday,I came across my friend who is teaching in the countryside.He told me that English teachers are in great need in the country.He also asked me whether I was willing to work there for two years.As you know,I have been dying for a chance to help the children in the countryside,all of whom have the right to get a good education.But I hesitate when I think of my old and weak mother.I hope you can give me some advice.I know its up to me to make the decision.But one thing is for sure:I always treasure your opinion and your advice will make a great difference to me.So please write back soon. Best wishes.

　　Yours,

　　Zhang Hua 自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．It was wonderful to hear from you.(P29)

　　收到你的來(lái)信真是太高興了。 ◆詞語(yǔ)歸納 hear from sb./receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信 hear of/know of sb./sth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)/得知某人/某事 ◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。 (1)They will_____________.(很高興收到你的來(lái)信的) (2)Haven，t you_____________？(聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)姚明) (3)I have _____________(聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò))him but I don，t ____________ (認(rèn)識(shí))him.

　　答案：

　　(1)be delighted to hear from you

　　(2)heard of Yao Ming

　　(3)known of/heard of,know 2．I know you，re dying to hear all about my life here.(P29) 我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況。 將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ),每個(gè)詞組至少有兩種表達(dá)方式。 (1)渴望做某事 be dying to do sth./long to do sth./be eager to do sth. (2)極想得到某物 be dying for sth./be thirsty for/have a strong desire for sth. ◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。 (1)After a long dry season the trees_____________.(迫切需要水分) (2)Nowadays there are more and more students_______ ___ .(迫切希望出國(guó)留學(xué)) 答案:(1)are dying/thirsty for water

　　(2)dying to study abroad. 3．I，ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(P29) 我在信中附了幾張照片，可以幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。閱讀下列句子,說(shuō)出picture的詞性和意思。 (1)She often pictures herself as a famous writer.(動(dòng)詞,想象) (2)He has bought many famous pictures.(名詞，圖畫(huà)，照片，畫(huà)面) 溫馨提示：了解詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞，或由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，或由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞等）的知識(shí)，是迅速擴(kuò)大詞匯量的方法之一，有助于掃清閱讀中的障礙。

　　water n.水v.澆水 hand n.手v.遞，交 head n.頭v.朝某方向前進(jìn) place n.地方v.放，放置 face n.面孔，臉v.面對(duì)，面向 heat n.熱 v.加熱

　　boat n.船

　　v.劃船 fool n.傻子 v.愚弄 sound n.聲音

　　v.聽(tīng)起來(lái) look v.看 n.看，外表 move n.步驟，行動(dòng) v.移動(dòng) test n.檢驗(yàn)，測(cè)驗(yàn) v.檢驗(yàn)，測(cè)驗(yàn) cool adj.涼爽的 v.使……降溫 warm adj.溫暖的v.變暖，使……暖和 ◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。 (1)You can _____________(澆灌)the flowers with the dirty _____________ .(水) (2)He has _____________(倒空)the bag so the bag is ____________ (空的)now. (3)If you try _____________(愚弄)others,you will be regarded as a big _____________.(傻瓜) 答案:(1)water,water

　　(2)emptied,empty

　　(3)to fool,fool 4．...there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys,many of whom have walked a long way,sometimes up to two hours,to get to the school.（P29）

　　迎接我的是男孩子的一片“早上好”的聲音。他們中許多人走了很長(zhǎng)的路，有時(shí)候要走兩個(gè)小時(shí)才能到學(xué)校。 閱讀下列句子，說(shuō)出up to 的意思。 (1)She earns up to 20,000 yuan a month while we only get 10,000 a year.(多達(dá)) 他每月賺兩萬(wàn)元，而我們一年才賺一萬(wàn)元。 (2)Do you know what is Dad up to?(忙于,從事) (3)It，s up to him to decide whether to go or not. 去不去還要由他來(lái)決定。 (it，s up to sb.to do sth.:由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事) (4)I don，t think she is up to such a demanding job.(勝任) 我認(rèn)為他不能勝任這個(gè)高要求的工作。 ◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。 (1)_____________(該由你寫(xiě))a report about the situation of our company. (2)The number of the books in the library is _________ ____.(多達(dá)一百萬(wàn)) (3)To our joy,he _____________(非常勝任)teaching and everybody says he is a good teacher. 