語法單選題系列34

　　1．Only by seizing every possible_____ to practice can you possibly hope to improve your spoken English.

　　A．solution B．opportunity C．experience D．touch

　　【答案】

　　【解析】名詞辨析。A解決方法；B機(jī)會；C經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；D觸摸，感動；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：只有抓住某一個(gè)可能的機(jī)會，你才能有希望提高你的口語。

　　2．—Why do many people keep dogs as pets?

　　—Because they are our ____ friends and they never desert their masters.

　　A．wise B．brave C．loyal D．handsome

　　【答案】

　　【解析】形容詞辨析。A聰明的；B勇敢的；C忠誠的；D英俊的；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：—為什么如此多的人把夠當(dāng)成寵物？—因?yàn)樗麄兪俏覀冎艺\的好朋友，永遠(yuǎn)不會遺棄他們的主人。

　　3．The survey ____ in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.

　　A. conducted

　　B. was conducted

　　C. conducting

　　D. to be conducted

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察分詞用法。Survey與conduct構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞的形式。過去分詞短語Conducted in our school做定語修飾the survey.結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：上個(gè)月在我們學(xué)校里進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示百分之三的學(xué)生打游戲成癮。

　　4．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．

　　A．couldn't

　　B．wouldn't

　　C．needn't

　　D．mustn't

　　【答案】

　　【解析】其他動詞辨析。A不可能；B不會；C不需要；D千萬不能，禁止；結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：你千萬不能再陽光下看書。它對你眼睛有很大的傷害。

　　5．A fire broke out in the building at 7:30 on Tuesday morning, ____ in the death of a young girl.

　　A. having resulted

　　B. resulted

　　C. being resulted

　　D. resulting

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示意料之中的結(jié)果，不需要使用完成式；句意：7:30一場大火在這棟里發(fā)爆發(fā)，導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)小女孩的死亡。

　　6．—I'll call you ______ I arrive in Shenzhen．

　　—Thanks, and good luck．

　　A．while B．until

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．once

　　【答案】

　　【解析】連詞辨析。A當(dāng)…時(shí)；然而；B直到…才；C因?yàn)椋灰贿叀?D 一旦；結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：—一旦我到了深圳就會打你電話?！嘀x，祝你好運(yùn)。

　　7．Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless they ___ each other.

　　A. team up with

　　B. come up with

　　C. put up with

　　D. catch up with

　　【答案】

　　【解析】短語辨析。A合作；B想出；C忍受；D趕上；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：3班和我們班級都不能完成這份工作，除非兩個(gè)班級相互合作。

　　8．Why ____ to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?

　　A. imagine

　　B. bother

　　C. consider

　　D. prevent

　　【答案】

　　【解析】動詞辨析。A想象；B麻煩；C考慮；D假裝；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：為什么如此麻煩要出國學(xué)習(xí)？國內(nèi)就有很多好大學(xué)！

　　9． Advertising can influence consumers' moods, ______, in turn, can influence consumers' reactions to products.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察定語從句。Which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中作主語。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：廣告可以允許顧客的情緒。這一點(diǎn)也能影響消費(fèi)者對產(chǎn)品的反應(yīng)。

　　10．—I'm trying to find yesterday's newspaper. Have you seen it?

　　—I'm afraid that I ______ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.

　　A. threw

　　B. had thrown

　　C. throw

　　D. will throw

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)you had finished reading it這里的過去完成時(shí)可知我扔?xùn)|西是過去扔的。在扔之前因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)看完了。結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：—我在找昨天的報(bào)紙。你看見了嗎？—恐怕已經(jīng)被我扔掉了，我原以為你看完了的。

　　11．____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine．

　　A．Far from

　　B．Regardless of

　　C. Instead of

　　D．Apart from

　　【答案】

　　【解析】介詞辨析。A遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不；B不管，不顧；C代替，而不是；D除…之外；結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：除了良好的服務(wù)，這家餐廳還提供傳統(tǒng)的山東菜肴。

　　12．We got lost in the forest and decided to remain _____ we were and waited for rescue．

　　A．how

　　B．what

　　C．where

　　D．who

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察狀語從句。Where引導(dǎo)狀語從句where we were修飾動詞remain.結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：我們在樹林里迷路了決定留在原來所在的地方，等待救援。故C正確。

　　13．—Excuse me, what can I do for you?

　　—Yes. I'd like to place ____ advertisement for _____ used car in your paper.

　　A. the; a

　　B. an; /

　　C. an; a

　　D. /; the

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察冠詞。第一空表示泛指一則廣告；第二空是一類事物的表達(dá)法，表示一類事物有三種表達(dá)法：a/an+單數(shù)名詞；the+單數(shù)名詞；復(fù)數(shù)形式；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：我想再你們的報(bào)紙上登一則二手車的廣告。

　　14．—I wish I _________ the meeting.

　　—But you didn’t .

　　A. attended B. have atteneded

　　C. had attended D. would attend

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。wish 后面的虛擬語氣只有三種情況，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用did或者were；與將來事實(shí)相反，用could/would +動詞原型；與過去事實(shí)相反，用had done。結(jié)合you didn’t可知是與過去事實(shí)相反。所以選C。

　　15．Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?

　　A. what B. that C. which D. where

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital。

　　16．The happy children _________ the coast, where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives.

　　A. made their way to B. made their ways on

　　C. made their ways to D. made their way on

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查動詞短語。make one’s way to是固定短語，后接名詞，意為“走向……”。way不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，它不以one’s的變化而變化。

　　17．Why? I have nothing to confess(坦白). _________ you want me to say?

　　A. What it is that

　　B. How is it that

　　C. How it is that

　　D. What is it that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。句意：“我已經(jīng)沒有什么要坦白的了，你到底想要我說什么？”。AC句式不對，不是疑問句；根據(jù)句意可知say缺賓語。，因此選D。

　　18．It was announced that only when the fire was _________ would residnts(居民) be permitted to return to their homes.

　　A. under control B. in control of

　　C. beyond control D. out of control

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查介詞短語。句意：據(jù)宣稱只有當(dāng)火勢得到控制的時(shí)候，居民們才可以返回家中。under control被控制住；處于控制之下。

　　19．Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _________ when he _________ at the party.

　　A. left; arrived B. had left; arrived

　　C. left; had arrived D. had left; had arrived

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆失望了，因?yàn)樗竭_(dá)晚會時(shí)，大部分客人已經(jīng)走了。guests先“離開”，Tom后“到達(dá)”。

　　A. in case B. up close C. so that D. in advance

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查連詞。句意：為了在黑暗中能看得見，我會帶來一個(gè)手電筒。so that在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意思是“目的是；為了” 。

　　21．Isn’t it lovely to think that I _________ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time?

　　A. am enjoying B. will enjoy C. shall enjoy D. will be enjoying

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一想到明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在陽光明媚的沙灘上玩耍，難道不是一件快樂的事嗎?

　　“will+be doing”有兩種用法：1）表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。2）“單純”表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。這一結(jié)構(gòu)在口語中用得多。它與“will+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”有區(qū)別，在于它不帶情態(tài)色彩，表示“純粹”將來，但正由于其不帶情態(tài)色彩，在某些場合便能表示婉轉(zhuǎn)口氣。從而現(xiàn)代英語用will+being 表禮貌的詢問、請求等。

　　22．The old man said that the accident _________ careless driving, so a lot of money _________ by the driver.

　　A. due to; be paid

　　B. was due to; should be paid

　　C. was due to; be paid

　　D. is due to; be paid

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查due和should的用法。。due to sb. / sth.意為“由某人/某事引起的”；“由于某人/ 某事”。因此第一空應(yīng)為was due to，句意為：事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。 第二空意為“應(yīng)支付”即should be paid，所以答案為B。

　　23．—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

　　—I think so. He _________ for it for months.

　　A. was preparing

　　B. is preparing

　　C. has been preparing D. had been preparing

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)?！癴or＋一段時(shí)間”常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，由第一句中的時(shí)態(tài)will win可知此時(shí)還在進(jìn)行鍛煉。 A不能與for months連用。B、C與現(xiàn)在、將來無關(guān)，故排除。

　　24．There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something __________.

　　A. being desired

　　B. to be desired

　　C. to desire

　　D. to have been desired

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查毫無疑問，我們的教育制度令人不滿意。B，不定式的被動形式作賓補(bǔ)。

　　25．The boy ________ avoided being run over by a speeding car when crossing the busy street the other day.

　　A. hardly

　　B. slightly

　　C. narrowly

　　D. gently

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly “幾乎”；slightly“稍微”；narrowly“僅僅，勉強(qiáng)地”，含有“差點(diǎn)兒，險(xiǎn)些”的意味；“輕輕地”。句意為：那男孩險(xiǎn)些被一輛超速穿過的車輾過。根據(jù)句意，選C。　

　　I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

　　A. to go

　　B. going

　　C. to have gone

　　D. to be going

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。would love或would like后要接動詞的不定式形式，不能跟動詞的-ing形式，排除B；would love to do sth. 意為“想去做某事”，指將來的動作；would love to have done sth．意為“本來打算去做某事，而由于某種原因沒有做?！备鶕?jù)題意“昨晚我本打算去參加宴會的，但我不得不加班趕完一份報(bào)告?！笨芍鸢笧镃項(xiàng)。

　　27．It’s reported that workers on London’s underground train network will go on strike（罷工）in ________ with colleagues losing their jobs at ticket offices.

　　A. annoyance

　　B. sympathy

　　C. companion

　　D. scare

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題名詞辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，倫敦地鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系的工人將在售票處失業(yè)的同事的陪伴下參加罷工活動companion 陪伴 annoyance惱怒，不滿 sympathy同情in sympathy with同情，贊成，和…一致 scare恐懼；使恐懼

　　28．He is the first person you can think of to rely on, for he is always willing to ________ whoever is in trouble.

　　A. cut out

　　B. figure out

　　C. test out

　　D. help out

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題動詞短語辨析。句意：他是第一個(gè)你能想到的可以依靠的人，因?yàn)樗偸窃敢鈳椭幱诶Ь车娜?。A. cut out刪除 B. figure out解決；算出

　　C. test out檢驗(yàn)

　　D. help out幫助（某人）解決困難[做某事]

　　29．His ex-husband, whom she _________ last year, is now living in America.

　　A. divorced

　　B. got divorced

　　C. got married

　　D. married to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題動詞辨析。句意：她去年離婚了他的前夫現(xiàn)在表示“與某人結(jié)婚或離婚”，應(yīng)說marry sb或divorce sb

　　30．These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would ________ risk dying out.

　　A. merely

　　B. rather

　　C. otherwise

　　D. moreover

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題副詞辨析。句意為：對于許多動物的保護(hù)來講，這些自然公園是很重要的，否則，這些動物將面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。C項(xiàng)表示“否則”；B項(xiàng)表示“相當(dāng)”；A項(xiàng)表示“僅僅”；D項(xiàng)表示“然而”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

　　31．The Sina Microblog provides a good ________ for those who want to express their opinions and exchange their ideas with others.

　　A. platform

　　B. boundary

　　C. teamwork

　　D. relationship

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題名詞辨析。句意：新浪微博為那些想表達(dá)自己的意見和別人交換的想法提供了一個(gè)很好的平臺platform臺；站臺；平臺分界線；范圍協(xié)力；配合關(guān)系；聯(lián)系

　　As the clock ________ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _________ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.

　　A. knocked; making B. hit; made C. beat; which made D. struck; making

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)午夜的鐘聲敲響，中國的各大影院開始播放這部電影，這使得中國成為世界上最先播放該電影的國家之一。(鐘表)敲，鳴，報(bào)時(shí)trike。此處making是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示結(jié)果。