高考一輪復習學案人教版必修四《Unit 5 Theme parks》

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　　必修④

　　Unit 5

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．Everyone arrived late at the party for ________ (各種各樣的) reasons.

　　答案：various

　　2．To everyone's ________ (消遣)，the actor fell off the stage.

　　答案：amusement

　　3．City life holds little ________ (吸引) for me.

　　答案：attraction

　　4．The society was set up to ________ (保護；保存) endangered species from extinction.

　　答案：preserve

　　5．Our products have reached ________ (先進) world level.

　　答案：advanced

　　6．He made an ________ (承認) that he was the thief.

　　答案：admission

　　7．Only a ________ (少數(shù)) of students received the scholarship.

　　答案：minority

　　8．They measured the ________ (長度) and width of the living room.

　　答案：length

　　9．The ________ (中心的) part of the building tends to be warmer in winter.

　　答案：central

　　10．Stop looking for the perfect job；it's just a ________ (幻想)．

　　答案：fantasy

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．He is ________ ________ our teacher，he is also our good friend.

　　他不僅僅是我們的老師，也是我們的好朋友。

　　答案：more than

　　2．Spring is here and everything ________ ________ ________.

　　春天來臨，萬物復蘇。

　　答案：comes to life

　　3．She told her son not to ________ ________ ________ that dog.

　　她告訴兒子不要靠近那條狗。

　　答案：get/be close to

　　4．You have been walking for hours.________ ________ you feel tired.

　　你已走了好幾個小時了，難怪感到累了。

　　答案：No wonder

　　5．They had to pay the rent two weeks ________ ________.

　　他們不得不提前兩周付房租。

　　答案：in advance

　?、?單項選擇

　　1．(2024·廈門模擬)There are ________ flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.

　　A．a(chǎn) plenty of；many　B．varieties of；various

　　C．various；many

　　D．quite a few；quite a little

　　解析：various“不同種類的，各種各樣的”，作定語相當于a variety of或varieties of，但various用來修飾人不妥，所以B項不合適。

　　答案：C

　　2．(2024·荊州模擬)I'm sure I'll be able to amuse myself ________ reading books for a few hours.

　　A．by

　　B．from

　　C．for

　　D．on

　　解析：amuse sb.by doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“通過做……使某人好笑”。

　　答案：A

　　3．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn't much help when it ________ shopping and eating.

　　A．refers to

　　B．speaks of

　　C．focuses on

　　D．comes to

　　解析：refer to“參考，提及”；speak of“說起”；focus on“注意力集中在……”；come to“涉及”，when it comes to (doing) sth.“當涉及到(做)某事時”。根據(jù)題意，D項正確。

　　答案：D

　　4．In spite of failing to save every endangered species，we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.

　　A．off

　　B．with

　　C．beyond

　　D．from

　　解析：preserve...from“保護……以免受……”，為固定搭配。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2011·北京模擬)Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ________.

　　A．friendly

　　B．various

　　C．common

　　D．changeable

　　解析：句意：因為綠色產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境有益，所以越來越受到歡迎。friendly“友好的”；various“可變的”；common“普通的，共同的”；changeable“可變的”。

　　答案：A

　　6．The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit ________ and listen ________ to his order.

　　A．closely；close

　　B．close；closely

　　C．close；close

　　D．closely；closely

　　解析：句意：那個正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些認真聽他的命令。close作副詞表示位置近；closely作副詞意思是“仔細地”。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2024·長沙調(diào)研)—It seems that he is ________ our village.

　　—He spent ________ of his childhood here.

　　A．new to；most

　　B．familiar with；part

　　C．similar to；a part

　　D．like；much

　　解析：be familiar with“對……熟悉”。句意：——好像他對我們村子很熟悉。他在這里度過了他的部分童年時光。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2024·開封質(zhì)檢)__________ you sing so well.You are practising every day.

　　A．No doubt

　　B．No hurry

　　C．No way

　　D．No wonder

　　解析：no wonder“難怪”。句意：難怪你歌唱得這么好，原來你是在天天練習。

　　答案：D

　　9．Mount Tai is a great tourist ________，drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.

　　A．interest

　　B．a(chǎn)ttraction

　　C．view

　　D．scene

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。a tourist attraction固定搭配“名勝”。

　　答案：B

　　10．We can produce shoes ________ after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers' samples.

　　A．modelled

　　B．designed

　　C．requested

　　D．made

　　解析：句意：我們按不同市場的流行款式或客戶來樣來制作鞋子。be modelled after為固定搭配，意為“根據(jù)……模仿/制造”，此處用過去分詞作后置定語。design“設計”；request“請求，要求”；make“制造”。

　　答案：A

　　11．(2011·天津調(diào)研)What makes the space shuttle ________ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.

　　A．exceptional

　　B．strange

　　C．unique

　　D．rare

　　解析：unique指(同類事物中)獨一無二的。句意：使航天飛機獨特的是升空時像火箭一樣，而著陸時卻像一架飛機。exceptional“異常的”；strange“奇怪的”；rare“稀罕的，珍貴的”。

　　答案：C

　　12．The book which ________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.

　　A．came about

　　B．came up

　　C．came out

　　D．came around

　　解析：句意：去年年底出版的那本書在上海證明是個巨大的成功。come about“產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”；come up“發(fā)芽，流行，發(fā)生，討論，出現(xiàn)”；come out“長出，露出，傳出，出現(xiàn)，出版”；come around“恢復知覺，回來”。

　　答案：C

　　13．(2024·南昌模擬)It has been years since Iben Browning predicted a massive earthquake would __________ Haiti of Latin America.

　　A．beat

　　B．strike

　　C．happen

　　D．occur

　　解析：句意：自從依本·布朗寧預言拉丁美洲的海地可能會發(fā)生大地震到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很多年了。這里要用及物動詞，故C、D兩項錯誤；strike“突然遭遇，(災難等)降臨，侵襲”，故B項正確。

　　答案：B

　　14．(2024·西寧月考)I have ________ a table at the restaurant.

　　A．observed

　　B．deserved

　　C．preserved

　　D．reserved

　　解析：考查形近詞辨析。句意：我已在飯店預訂了一桌菜。observe表示“觀察，觀測，遵守”；deserve表示“值得”；preserve表示“保存，維持”；reserve表示“預訂，保留”。

　　答案：D

　　15．The ________ for tonight's talk is protection of environment. A．title

　　B．theme

　　C．subjects

　　D．words

　　解析：句意：今晚談話的主題是保護環(huán)境問題，title“標題”；theme“主題”；subject“科目”；word“話語”。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　As we all know “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world” and “__1__ every successful man there is a woman.”Both these __2__ mean the same things.Men rule the __3__，but their wives rule them.

　　Chinese people and other foreigners often say，__4__ of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful，but some of them want __5__ for themselves.They want good __6__.When they work they want to __7__ better paid.They want to be as __8__ as men.

　　In the 1960s，the American women's liberation __9__ was started by women who don't want to __10__ behind successful men.They want to stand beside them，with the same __11__ for success. They don't want to be told that certain jobs or __12__ are closed to them.They refused to work side by side with men who do the __13__ work for higher pay.

　　In America，a liberation woman must be __14__ of being a woman and have confidence in herself.If somebody says to her，“You have come a long __15__，baby”，she will __16__ and answer，“Not nearly as __17__ as I am going to go，baby.”

　　On the other hand，this movement is quite __18__ and many American women do not agree.__19__ it has already made some important __20__ in women's lives.

　　[解題導語]　“每個成功的男人背后都有一個偉大的女人”，這句話完美地闡釋了一條真理——男人主宰著世界，女人主宰著男人。

　　1．A.Before

　　B．Behind

　　C．Near

　　D．Beside

　　解析：這是一句名言：每個成功的男人背后都有一個女人(的幫助和支持)。

　　答案：B

　　2．A.writings

　　B．words

　　C．letters

　　D．sayings

　　解析：sayings意為“俗語，諺語”，指上面提到的兩條。

　　答案：D

　　3．A.family

　　B．society

　　C．earth

　　D．world

　　解析：由前面的兩條俗語可知，“男人統(tǒng)治著整個世界，女人統(tǒng)治著整個世界的男人?！?/p>

　　答案：D

　　4．A.most

　　B．few

　　C．a(chǎn)ll

　　D．none

　　解析：根據(jù)上下文及常識可知：大多數(shù)女性愿意丈夫和兒子成功。

　　答案：A

　　5．A.anything

　　B．something

　　C．nothing

　　D．everything

　　解析：根據(jù)下文可知：她們也想得到些東西。

　　答案：B

　　6．A.jobs

　　B．clothes

　　C．food

　　D．houses

　　解析：根據(jù)下句When they work可知，她們想擁有好的職業(yè)。

　　答案：A

　　7．A.be

　　B．have

　　C．make

　　D．receive

　　解析：句意：她們想要高的報酬，pay sb.＝sb.be paid。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.good

　　B．wonderful

　　C．successful

　　D．much

　　解析：根據(jù)上文可知：她們想和男人們一樣成功。

　　答案：C

　　9．A.activity

　　B．movement

　　C．a(chǎn)ffairs

　　D．incident

　　解析：根據(jù)women's liberation可知，此處為“美國婦女解放運動”。movement“運動”；activity“活動”；affairs“事務”；incident“事件”。因此答案應是B。

　　答案：B

　　10．A stand

　　B．cooperate

　　C．work

　　D．help

　　解析：根據(jù)上下文得知，婦女解放運動是由那些不愿意僅僅站在男人背后的女性發(fā)起的；根據(jù)下文的They want to stand beside them可知，此處用stand最合適。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.work

　　B．job

　　C．position

　　D．chance

　　解析：此處意為“有同等成功的機會”，A、B、C三項都不合句意。

　　答案：D

　　12．A.offices

　　B．schools

　　C．shops

　　D．places

　　解析：根據(jù)jobs可知此處只有places(職位)符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　13．A.better

　　B．same

　　C．less

　　D．important

　　解析：句意：她們不愿意跟干同樣的活兒卻拿高薪水的男士一起工作。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。

　　答案：B

　　14．A.tired

　　B．a(chǎn)fraid

　　C．fond

　　D．proud

　　解析：be proud of“以……而自豪”；be tired of“厭倦……”。be afraid of“害怕”；be fond of“喜歡”。根據(jù)上下文可知D項符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　15．A.place

　　B．walk

　　C．way

　　D．journey

　　解析：句意：孩子，你已經(jīng)走了很長的路了。

　　答案：C

　　16．A.cry

　　B．smile

　　C．laugh

　　D．sob

　　解析：根據(jù)be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself可知，此處應為“微笑”著回答，而非“哭泣或大笑”。

　　答案：B

　　17．A.long

　　B．far

　　C．soon

　　D．much

　　解析：此句完整形式為：It is not nearly as far as I am going to go，baby.(還沒遠到我想走的距離)as far as“和……一樣遠，到……為止”；as long as“和……一樣長，只要”；as soon as“一……就……”；as much as“和……一樣多”。表距離時用far，故B項正確。

　　答案：B

　　18．A.new

　　B．good

　　C．important

　　D．pleasing

　　解析：句意：另一方面，這一運動太新以至于許多美國婦女不贊成它。

　　答案：A

　　19．A.So

　　B．And

　　C．But

　　D．Or

　　解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。