2024高考英語宏志優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)系列語法：牛津譯林版專題11（交際用語講解）

　　語法專題十　交際用語

　　在英語中，對交際用語的考查主要體現(xiàn)在社會交往?問候、告別、道歉、祝愿、祝賀等?中說話人的態(tài)度?同意或不同意；喜歡或不喜歡；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能夠或不能夠等?或表示的一種情感?高興、驚奇、憂慮、安慰、滿意、遺憾、同情等?。考點(diǎn)一　常見的交際用語

　　1．That is all right.沒關(guān)系。/不客氣（用于別人道歉或致謝時）

　　That is right.說得對。（相當(dāng)于You are right.）—It will be too late when you know it.—That is right.

　　All right.1）不錯。—How is the school going，Mike？—Oh，all right.

　　2）沒事的。—I'd better go there and make sure she is all right.　—Everything will be all right.

　　3）好的。/行。（＝OK）—Can you get my photo ready by Friday？—All right.2．With pleasure.

　　1）十分樂意。（用于別人求助時）　—Can you fix the radio for me？—With pleasure.

　　2）非常樂意。（用于邀請時）　—Will you come？—With pleasure，Madam.

　　（It is /That is）a /my pleasure.別客氣。（用于別人道謝時）　—Thank you for your timely help.　—My pleasure.

　　3．Don't mention it.

　　1）不用客氣。（主要用于別人道謝時）　— Thanks for the ride home.—Don't mention it.

　　2）沒關(guān)系。（少數(shù)情況下也可用來回答道歉）—I apologize for what I said just now.—Don't mention it.

　　4．No problem.

　　1）沒問題。（＝By all means./Out of question.答應(yīng)別人）　—Could you post the card for me？—No problem.

　　2）沒問題。（表示有能力做某事）　—Can you make a kite？—No problem.

　　3）沒問題。（用來表示安慰）　—I've left my money at home.　—No problem.I can lend you some.

　　4）沒關(guān)系。/沒什么。（主要用于美國英語中）　— I'm sorry to have kept you waiting here for so long.　— No problem.

　　5．Forget it.

　　1）沒關(guān)系。/別在意。（用來回答道歉）　—I'm really sorry to have broken your vase.　—Forget it.It's not expensive.

　　2）別放在心上。（表示某物/事不重要）　—How much do I owe you？—Forget it.

　　3）算不了什么。/不用謝了。（用于回答感謝）　—I am grateful to you for your help.　—Oh，it's nothing，F(xiàn)orget it.

　　4）別說了。/得了吧。（表示對別人所說的有點(diǎn)兒煩）Forget it.It's been set for weeks.

　　6．At your service.聽候吩咐。

　　7．go ahead

　　1）說吧/做吧/開始吧/請便（表示同意或允許）—May I start？—Yes，go ahead.

　　2）繼續(xù)……吧（表示繼續(xù)做某事）Go ahead，we're all listening.

　　8．a(chǎn)fter you

　　你先請（用作進(jìn)出門或進(jìn)餐等場合）　—After you，sir.　—Thanks.

　　9．Not at all.

　　1）不用謝。/不客氣。（回答感謝）　—Thanks for your help.　—Not at all.

　　2）沒關(guān)系。（回答道歉）　—I'm sorry to be late.　—Not at all.I've been here only a few minutes.

　　3）一點(diǎn)兒也不。/不介意。（回答Would/Do you mind...）　—Do you mind my opening the window？—Not at all.Go ahead.

　　10．I bet.

　　我敢肯定。/保證沒錯。（有把握或信心）　I bet he（will）win.我肯定會贏。

　　You bet.當(dāng)然啦。/那還用說。（表示對方所提出的事實(shí)是顯然的）　—Can you do it？—You bet.

　　11．Good luck.祝你走運(yùn)。

　　—I'll take the driving test tomorrow.—Good luck.

　　Bad luck./Hard luck./Ill luck.運(yùn)氣真不好。/真倒霉。（同情或安慰某人）—Bad luck! I lost my pocket.

　　12．Never mind.

　　用于當(dāng)別人為某事煩惱或向你道歉時。—Oh，dear! I've just broken a window.—Never mind.It can't be repaired.

　　13．Take your time.不急。/慢慢來。

　　Take it easy.別擔(dān)心。/別緊張。/別生氣。

　　—I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.　—Take your time.

　　考點(diǎn)二　回答對方的觀點(diǎn)或請求的日常用語

　　1．I can't agree more.再同意不過了。—Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow？—I can't agree more.

　　2．Absolutely./Exactly./Definitely.完全是這樣。/正是。—Do you mean he is to blame？—Exactly.

　　3．Absolutely not.絕對不行。/絕對不會。（表示強(qiáng)烈的否定或拒絕）—Do you think I can trust him？—Absolutely not.

　　4．Not exactly.不見得。/不完全是。

　　—Do you think he will lend money to us？—Not exactly.

　　5．Not really.

　　1）確實(shí)不行。—Do you think we can get to the airport on time？—Not really unless we take a taxi.

　　2）不完全是。—Do you hate other's smoking in the office？—Not really.

　　6．By all means.當(dāng)然可以。/沒問題。—May I borrow your computer？—By all means.

　　7．By no means.絕不。

　　8．out of the question不可能/不行

　　9．It（all）depends./ That（all）depends.得看情況而定。

　　—Are you going to the dance party this Saturday？—It all depends.

　　10．Why not？用來表示同意，并不是問“為什么不可以？”—Let's go to a movie after work，OK？—Why not?

　　11．It's a deal.一言為定。

　　考點(diǎn)三　常用的幾個省略表達(dá)

　　1．What if...？如果出現(xiàn)某種情況怎么辦？

　　2．How come？怎么會？

　　3．If only...！但愿！/要是……就好了！

　　4．So what....？那又怎么樣呢？（表示不在乎，不服氣）

　　—Andrew won't like it，you know.—So what？I don't care what Andrew thinks!

　　5．Got it.知道了。/明白了。—Please buy me some fruits.—Got it !

　　6．What for！做什么用？/為什么？

　　2024高考英語宏志優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)系列語法：牛津譯林版專題11（交際用語講解）

　　語法專題十　交際用語

　　在英語中，對交際用語的考查主要體現(xiàn)在社會交往?問候、告別、道歉、祝愿、祝賀等?中說話人的態(tài)度?同意或不同意；喜歡或不喜歡；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能夠或不能夠等?或表示的一種情感?高興、驚奇、憂慮、安慰、滿意、遺憾、同情等?。考點(diǎn)一　常見的交際用語

　　1．That is all right.沒關(guān)系。/不客氣（用于別人道歉或致謝時）

　　That is right.說得對。（相當(dāng)于You are right.）—It will be too late when you know it.—That is right.

　　All right.1）不錯。—How is the school going，Mike？—Oh，all right.

　　2）沒事的。—I'd better go there and make sure she is all right.　—Everything will be all right.

　　3）好的。/行。（＝OK）—Can you get my photo ready by Friday？—All right.2．With pleasure.

　　1）十分樂意。（用于別人求助時）　—Can you fix the radio for me？—With pleasure.

　　2）非常樂意。（用于邀請時）　—Will you come？—With pleasure，Madam.

　　（It is /That is）a /my pleasure.別客氣。（用于別人道謝時）　—Thank you for your timely help.　—My pleasure.

　　3．Don't mention it.

　　1）不用客氣。（主要用于別人道謝時）　— Thanks for the ride home.—Don't mention it.

　　2）沒關(guān)系。（少數(shù)情況下也可用來回答道歉）—I apologize for what I said just now.—Don't mention it.

　　4．No problem.

　　1）沒問題。（＝By all means./Out of question.答應(yīng)別人）　—Could you post the card for me？—No problem.

　　2）沒問題。（表示有能力做某事）　—Can you make a kite？—No problem.

　　3）沒問題。（用來表示安慰）　—I've left my money at home.　—No problem.I can lend you some.

　　4）沒關(guān)系。/沒什么。（主要用于美國英語中）　— I'm sorry to have kept you waiting here for so long.　— No problem.

　　5．Forget it.

　　1）沒關(guān)系。/別在意。（用來回答道歉）　—I'm really sorry to have broken your vase.　—Forget it.It's not expensive.

　　2）別放在心上。（表示某物/事不重要）　—How much do I owe you？—Forget it.

　　3）算不了什么。/不用謝了。（用于回答感謝）　—I am grateful to you for your help.　—Oh，it's nothing，F(xiàn)orget it.

　　4）別說了。/得了吧。（表示對別人所說的有點(diǎn)兒煩）Forget it.It's been set for weeks.

　　6．At your service.聽候吩咐。

　　7．go ahead

　　1）說吧/做吧/開始吧/請便（表示同意或允許）—May I start？—Yes，go ahead.

　　2）繼續(xù)……吧（表示繼續(xù)做某事）Go ahead，we're all listening.

　　8．a(chǎn)fter you

　　你先請（用作進(jìn)出門或進(jìn)餐等場合）　—After you，sir.　—Thanks.

　　9．Not at all.

　　1）不用謝。/不客氣。（回答感謝）　—Thanks for your help.　—Not at all.

　　2）沒關(guān)系。（回答道歉）　—I'm sorry to be late.　—Not at all.I've been here only a few minutes.

　　3）一點(diǎn)兒也不。/不介意。（回答Would/Do you mind...）　—Do you mind my opening the window？—Not at all.Go ahead.

　　10．I bet.

　　我敢肯定。/保證沒錯。（有把握或信心）　I bet he（will）win.我肯定會贏。

　　You bet.當(dāng)然啦。/那還用說。（表示對方所提出的事實(shí)是顯然的）　—Can you do it？—You bet.

　　11．Good luck.祝你走運(yùn)。

　　—I'll take the driving test tomorrow.—Good luck.

　　Bad luck./Hard luck./Ill luck.運(yùn)氣真不好。/真倒霉。（同情或安慰某人）—Bad luck! I lost my pocket.

　　12．Never mind.

　　用于當(dāng)別人為某事煩惱或向你道歉時。—Oh，dear! I've just broken a window.—Never mind.It can't be repaired.

　　13．Take your time.不急。/慢慢來。

　　Take it easy.別擔(dān)心。/別緊張。/別生氣。

　　—I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.　—Take your time.

　　考點(diǎn)二　回答對方的觀點(diǎn)或請求的日常用語

　　1．I can't agree more.再同意不過了。—Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow？—I can't agree more.

　　2．Absolutely./Exactly./Definitely.完全是這樣。/正是。—Do you mean he is to blame？—Exactly.

　　3．Absolutely not.絕對不行。/絕對不會。（表示強(qiáng)烈的否定或拒絕）—Do you think I can trust him？—Absolutely not.

　　4．Not exactly.不見得。/不完全是。

　　—Do you think he will lend money to us？—Not exactly.

　　5．Not really.

　　1）確實(shí)不行。—Do you think we can get to the airport on time？—Not really unless we take a taxi.

　　2）不完全是。—Do you hate other's smoking in the office？—Not really.

　　6．By all means.當(dāng)然可以。/沒問題。—May I borrow your computer？—By all means.

　　7．By no means.絕不。

　　8．out of the question不可能/不行

　　9．It（all）depends./ That（all）depends.得看情況而定。

　　—Are you going to the dance party this Saturday？—It all depends.

　　10．Why not？用來表示同意，并不是問“為什么不可以？”—Let's go to a movie after work，OK？—Why not?

　　11．It's a deal.一言為定。

　　考點(diǎn)三　常用的幾個省略表達(dá)

　　1．What if...？如果出現(xiàn)某種情況怎么辦？

　　2．How come？怎么會？

　　3．If only...！但愿！/要是……就好了！

　　4．So what....？那又怎么樣呢？（表示不在乎，不服氣）

　　—Andrew won't like it，you know.—So what？I don't care what Andrew thinks!

　　5．Got it.知道了。/明白了。—Please buy me some fruits.—Got it !

　　6．What for！做什么用？/為什么？