①The little boy impressed me ________ his big bright eyes the first time I saw him.

　　第一次見(jiàn)到這個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，他明亮的大眼睛就給我留下了深刻的印象。 (1)impress sb with...(某事)給某人留下……印象 impress sth on/upon sb/one's memory 使某人銘記某事 be impressed by/with/at 對(duì)……有深刻印象 (2)leave/make/have an impression on sb 給某人留下……印象 (3)impressive adj.給人印象深刻的；感人的 ②We were all impressed ________ the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.

　　泰山的美麗風(fēng)光給我們留下了深刻印象。 ③(2024·陜西，六選五)Such a person may be forgiven if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create ________(impress).

　　如果遲到了，這種人或許能夠被原諒，但是那些故意遲到而想給人留下深刻印象的人例外。 答案　①with　②by　③impression 4.represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描繪；宣稱(chēng)；說(shuō)明

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，閱讀B)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.

　　圓圈被分成了好幾部分，每一部分都代表數(shù)據(jù)的一小部分。 (1)represent...as...把……描繪成…… represent sb to be/as 宣稱(chēng)某人是/為…… represent sth to sb 向某人說(shuō)明某事，向某人傳達(dá)某事 (2)representative n. 代表；代表他人者 adj.典型的，有代表性的 ①The old man represented himself ________ the Son of God.

　　這位老人把自己說(shuō)成是救世主。 ②Let me try to represent my ideas ________ you in another way.

　　讓我盡量用另一種方式向你陳述我的觀點(diǎn)。 ③He was elected as the additional ________(represent)，and attended the conference.

　　他被增選為代表參加這次會(huì)議。 答案　①as/to be　②to　③representative 5.quit vt.& vi.停止；辭職

　　[教材原句]However，he didn't quit，and he became a great pianist.

　　然而他沒(méi)有放棄，他成為了一名偉大的鋼琴家。 quit doing sth 停止做某事 quit school/one's job 輟學(xué)/辭去某人的工作 be quit of/quit oneself of 擺脫 ①You are never a loser until you quit ________.

　　在停止嘗試之前，你永遠(yuǎn)不是失敗者。 ②He wanted to be quit ________ the responsibility，which made his boss angry.

　　他想擺脫責(zé)任，這件事讓他的老板很生氣。 答案　①trying　②of 6.responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的

　　[高考例句](2024·北京，七選五) But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.

　　但在人類(lèi)歷史上空想家也能成就一些最偉大的思想和成就。 (1)be responsible for 應(yīng)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；對(duì)……有責(zé)任 be responsible to sb 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé) (2)have the responsibility for 對(duì)……有責(zé)任，對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) ①Nobody will take the ________ (responsible)for the terrible mess in the company.

　　沒(méi)有人愿意對(duì)公司的嚴(yán)重混亂負(fù)責(zé)任。 ②Parents are responsible ________ their children for their education.

　　父母應(yīng)該對(duì)其子女的教育負(fù)有責(zé)任。 答案　①responsibility　②to 7.permission n.允許，許可

　　[牛津例句]With your permission，I'll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.

　　如果你準(zhǔn)許的話，我就把這封信的副本寄給那位醫(yī)生。 (1)with/without (one's) permission 經(jīng)/未經(jīng)(某人)允許 ask for permission 請(qǐng)求許可 (2)permit doing... 允許做…… weather permitting 如果天氣允許的話 ①I(mǎi)f you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host's ________(permit).

　　如果你希望邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)訪，你得首先得到主人的許可。 ②(2024·天津，閱讀A)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted ________(cook) in the kitchen.

　　住在設(shè)有廚房的樓房里的學(xué)生只準(zhǔn)在廚房做飯。 ③Weather ________(permit), we'll have a picnic in the forest this weekend.

　　如果天氣允許，這個(gè)周末我們將在森林里野餐。 答案　①permission　②to cook　③permitting [短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥] 1.be used to 習(xí)慣于……

　　[教材原句]Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.

　　加拿大歌唱家及詞曲家阿蘭妮斯·莫里塞特習(xí)慣了公開(kāi)露面。 ①Our teacher used to ________(bring) us to attend a science lecture in the hall twice a term.

　　我們老師過(guò)去每學(xué)期帶我們到大廳聽(tīng)兩次科學(xué)報(bào)告。 ②Can you guess what it was used ________ in the past?

　　你能猜出這件東西在過(guò)去被用作什么嗎？ ③Pictures，video clips and cases are used ________(create) situations for vivid interactive teaching.

　　圖片、視頻和事例都被使用以便為生動(dòng)有趣的互動(dòng)教學(xué)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境。 答案　①bring　②for　③to create 2.in other words換句話說(shuō)

　　[教材原句]In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.

　　換句話說(shuō)，京劇中每一個(gè)表演和動(dòng)作都是很重要的。 in a/one word 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之 have a word with 和……說(shuō)句話 have words with 和……吵嘴 keep one's word 遵守諾言，守信用 Word came that...據(jù)說(shuō)/消息傳來(lái)…… ①I(mǎi)'ll keep ________word and tell him everything.

　　我會(huì)遵守諾言，把一切都告訴他。 ②I don't think your idea is a good one.In ________ word，I don't agree with you.

　　我認(rèn)為你的主意并不好，總之，我不同意你的看法。 ③Word came________ Zhu Zhiwen，nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”， would soon visit our school，which excited us.

　　消息傳來(lái)，綽號(hào)稱(chēng)之為“大衣哥”的朱之文不久就要來(lái)我們學(xué)校參觀，這讓我們很興奮。 答案　①my　②a　③that 3.at times有時(shí)

　　[教材原句]He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.

　　他被過(guò)多地要求練習(xí)鋼琴，以至于有時(shí)他會(huì)想到放棄。 at a time 一次，每次 at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度 at all times 總是，始終 at no time 決不(位于句首，句子倒裝) ①At no time ________ tell you that you could use my car at any time.

　　我從沒(méi)告訴過(guò)你說(shuō)你可以任何時(shí)候都能用我的車(chē)。 ②At ________ time Joan and I were good friends.I often went to her for help at ________time because she would always solve the problems in time.Joan was clever，and at ________same time she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she liked to do it at ________ time.

　　我和瓊曾經(jīng)是好朋友。我經(jīng)常隨時(shí)向她求助，因?yàn)樗偸羌皶r(shí)解決問(wèn)題。瓊很聰明，而且她總是提前完成作業(yè)并一次性做完。 答案　①did I　②one；any；the；a 4.in some ways在某些方面，在某種程度上

　　[教材原句]But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.

　　但是多年表演之后，他覺(jué)得在某些方面迷失了自己。 in a/one way 在某種程度上 in any way 無(wú)論如何，在任何情況下 in the/one's way 擋道，礙事 in no way 決不(位于句首，句子倒裝) ①(2024·福建，書(shū)面表達(dá))Only ____________ can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

　　只有以這種方式他們才能獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)、真正成功。 ②(2024·福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ____________ whenever she tries to.

　　史密斯夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)清理雜物很難，因?yàn)闊o(wú)論何時(shí)她要去做的時(shí)候，孩子們總是礙事。 ③As far as I know，Mike is always very honest，so in no way ____________ tell us a lie.

　　就我所知，邁克總是很誠(chéng)實(shí)，因此他決不會(huì)向我們說(shuō)謊。 答案　①in this way　②in the way　③does he [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. 這是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎(jiǎng)以來(lái)她在英國(guó)的首次演出。 It is/was...since...表示“自從……以來(lái)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)”，注意it后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是be，它也可用其完成時(shí)，即：It has been...since...。如果since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則意為“自從……以來(lái)多久了”，如果是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則意為“不做……多久了”。 ①I(mǎi)t's three years since he ________ the army.

　　自從他參軍已經(jīng)三年了。 ②It's three years since he ________ the army.

　　自從他不在部隊(duì)/退伍已經(jīng)三年了。 (1)It is (about/high) time that...是做……的時(shí)候了(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should＋動(dòng)詞原形) (2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that...這/那(將)是第一次……(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài)) (3)It was/will be＋時(shí)間段＋before...過(guò)了多久/要過(guò)多久才…… ③It is time that our exercise books ________ today.

　　今天該交上我們的練習(xí)本了。 ④This is the second time you ________(pretend)to dismiss me.

　　這是你第二次假模假樣地要解雇我了。

　　答案　①joined　②was in　③should be handed in/were handed in　④have pretended 2.[教材原句]His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.

　　直到他7歲時(shí)，他母親才能給他買(mǎi)一架鋼琴。

　　not...until...“直到……才……；在……之前沒(méi)……”。有時(shí)用never替代not。 “not...until...”句型三注意： (1)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是終止性動(dòng)詞。 (2)not...until...位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句常用部分倒裝(注意not不能放在主句中)。

　　(3)“It is/was not until...that...”為該句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 ①You ________ apply for the job ________ you have satisfied certain conditions.

　　在沒(méi)符合某些條件前，你不能申請(qǐng)這份工作。 ②(2024·湖南，32)He ________ sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea ________ he had ________ it.

　　盡管他試圖入睡，但是他就是睡不著直到他突發(fā)靈感想到一個(gè)主意。 ③It was ________________ he left the room.

　　＝Not until the rain stopped ________ leave the room.

　　直到雨停了他才離開(kāi)房間。 答案　①can't；until　②couldn't；until；caught　③not until the rain stopped that；did he 7.The police soon established his true ________(身份)and he was quickly found. 8.Filled of the moment with ____________ (非凡的) strength，he raised himself completely. 9.(2024·安徽，閱讀B)To show this，she held up one chopstick，_____________(代表)one person. 10.(2024·安徽，任務(wù)型閱讀)Proper small talk can make that first ___________(印象)get you the job. identity extraordinary representing impression 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(2024·遼寧，任務(wù)型閱讀)When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be ____________(extreme) difficult to let go of your hate. 2.*It was the president's second ___________(appear)in public. 3.*(2024·天津，閱讀A)Mobile phone conversations are not ____________(permission) anywhere in the library. extremely appearance permitted 4.The family's ____________ (react) was always a combination of shock and joy. 5.*The wine was excellent，but the food was _______________ (disappoint). 6.As women we ___________(general) say and feel too much about these things. 7.The sense of _______________(responsible) for our country made them contribute themselves greatly. reaction disappointing generally responsibility 8.____________ (base) on facts，his story got well received as soon as it came out. 9.As we all know，a person who can ________ many new inventions is always considered to be ________.(creative) 10.*People present at the concert sing high praise for Song Zuying's _________________； in other words，she is a good _____________.(perform) Based create creative performance performer 三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)

　　To my disappointment，I missed her extremely creative performance，where she dressed herself as a male and joined the army instead of her father，transforming herself into a general at last，which impressed the audience deeply in some ways.In my opinion，she is really a girl of extraordinary beauty and talents in spite of her ordinary appearance.The impression on the audience is that she is a representative of her generation. 【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　?表“聯(lián)系”的動(dòng)詞小結(jié) ①connect　②associate　③link ④relate ⑤combine ⑥contact ??歸納以-ance為后綴的高頻名詞 ①guidance 指導(dǎo)

　　②significance 意義

　　③perseverance 毅力

　　④annoyance 煩惱 ⑤performance 表演 ⑥appearance 出現(xiàn) ?由permit想到的 ①allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允許(某人)做某事 ②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事 ③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建議(某人)做某事 ?不一樣的“心情” ①astonishing adj.令人驚訝的→astonished adj.驚訝的 ②frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的 ③terrifying adj.令人恐懼的→terrified adj.感到恐懼的 ④moving adj.令人感動(dòng)的→moved adj.感動(dòng)的 ⑤embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的→embarrassed adj.尷尬的 ⑥touching adj.觸動(dòng)人心的→touched adj.感動(dòng)的 ⑦disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的 ?詞匯拓展 ①effect n.效果，作用→effective adj.有效地，起作用的 ②base n.基地，基礎(chǔ)→basic adj.基本的 ③general n.將軍→general adj.一般的，總的，綜合的→generally adv.通常地，一般地 ④creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的→create vt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作 ⑤represent vt. 代表→representation n.代表；代理；表示；象征 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ) 1. ________ the end of 在……的盡頭 2.note/write ________ 記下 3.play a part ________ 在……中起作用 4.*________ other words 換句話說(shuō) 5.*________ times 有時(shí) 6.________ some ways 在某些方面 7.back and ________ 往返，來(lái)回 8.not ________ all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 at down in in in at forth at 二、短語(yǔ)填空 pick up；give up；leave out；*refer to；fit in with；be dressed in；be used to；come out 1.We drove to the airport the next morning to ____________ Susan. 2.I would sooner ____________ sleep than miss my evening class. 3.The Chinese teacher asked her to ____________ the unnecessary words and sentences. pick up give up leave out 4.Lady Whitlon ____________ getting up early and did some exercise in the garden. 5.I wasn't sure if she would ____________ my friends. 6.He was a big man who _______________ a suit and tie. 7.It was foolish of him to ______________ his notes during that important test. 8.Some animals such as bats and owls only ______________ at night. was used to fit in with was dressed in refer to come out 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?word短語(yǔ)精選 ①in a/one word 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之 ②beyond words 難以言表 ③have a word with 和……說(shuō)句話 ④have words with和……吵嘴 ⑤keep one's word 遵守諾言，守信用 ⑥break one's word 失信，不守諾言 ⑦in other words 換句話說(shuō) ?time短語(yǔ)個(gè)個(gè)清 ①at a time 一次，每次 ②at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度 ③at all times 總是，始終 ④at any time 隨時(shí)，任何時(shí)候 ⑤at no time 決不(位于句首，句子倒裝) ⑥at the same time 同時(shí) ⑦at times 有時(shí) ?“自學(xué)庫(kù)”表達(dá)法種種 ①consult a dictionary

　　②refer to a dictionary ③look up...in a dictionary Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 1.It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.(It is/was...since...自從……以來(lái)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了)

　　自從莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎(jiǎng)以來(lái)，這是她在英國(guó)的首次演出。

　　[仿寫(xiě)]___________ the singer's first concert in Hangzhou ____________ he won the first prize of The Voice of China.

　　自從獲得《中國(guó)好聲音》的冠軍以來(lái)，這位歌手首次在杭州舉行演唱會(huì)。 It was since 2.His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.(not...until...直到……才……)

　　直到他7歲時(shí)，他母親才給他買(mǎi)一架鋼琴。

　　[仿寫(xiě)]I ________________________ I watched TV yesterday.

　　直到我昨天看電視時(shí)才知道那則消息。 didn't know the news until　 3.*And every time you call，I've waited there as though you might not call at all.(名詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　而且每次你打電話，我都已在那里等著好像有可能你根本不給我打電話。

　　[仿寫(xiě)]___________________ I see somebody hitting a child, it makes my blood boil.

　　每次當(dāng)看到有人打孩子時(shí)，我就怒火中燒。 Every time 4.*Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today. (whether...or...“無(wú)論是……還是……”)

　　無(wú)論孔祥東是在改變他的外表還是在轉(zhuǎn)變他的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格，他都是當(dāng)今音樂(lè)界的先行者。

　　[仿寫(xiě)]____________ it turns out to be a good idea _____ a bad idea，we'll find out soon.

　　它到底是個(gè)好主意還是個(gè)壞主意，我們很快會(huì)見(jiàn)分曉。 or Whether 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的四類(lèi)引導(dǎo)詞 ①time短語(yǔ)：every time，each time，(the) next time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time等 ②名詞型：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant ③副詞型：immediately，directly，instantly ?whether與if的區(qū)別 ①whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句； ②whether可置于句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而if不能； ③whether可用在介詞之后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，而if不能； ④whether可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，而if不能； ⑤whether可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，而if不能； ⑥whether可接不定式，而if不能。 Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 will表決心；狀語(yǔ)從句(時(shí)間、讓步、原因、結(jié)果、目的) 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

　　—Don't worry.I ____________ (get) it for you.Wait a minute. 2.I'm bored with the crowded buses.I ____________ (buy) a car. will get will buy 3.Things were different _____________ I was a child. 4.*__________________ they are twins，they look entirely different. 5._____________ you are unable to deal with it，perhaps we should ask someone else for help. when Although/Though Since 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用正常語(yǔ)序； though可用正常語(yǔ)序，也可用倒裝語(yǔ)序；as只能用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，若表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。 ?although與though都可以與yet，still，nevertheless連用，但不能和but連用。 ?though還可以作副詞，意為“可是，然而”，置于句末。

　　[單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛] 1.effect

　　n.效果；作用

　　[教材原句]The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.

　　音樂(lè)很棒，但是特技效果卻是令人失望的。 ①(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，閱讀B)Your house may_____________ your figure.

　　你的房子可能對(duì)你的身材有影響。 (1)have an effect/effects on 對(duì)……有影響 put/bring/carry sth into effect 把某物投入使用/實(shí)行 in effect 事實(shí)上 take effect 生效，起作用 (2)effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地 ②(2024·湖北，閱讀C)________ effect，despite being made aware of what to do，they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.

　　實(shí)際上，盡管知道要做什么，它們還是太害羞以至于不會(huì)去做有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的狒狒做的事。 答案　①have an effect on　②In 2.award n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金 vt.授予，給予

　　[高考例句]

　　(2024·安徽，29) Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2024，which made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.

　　2024年莫言被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這使得中國(guó)人民多年以來(lái)的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 ①I(mǎi)t's said that the old scientist had won ________ award for his contribution to his country.

　　據(jù)說(shuō)那位老科學(xué)家因?yàn)閷?duì)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)而獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 ②The woman awarded $100 ________ the boy for saving her son.