get into the habit of　養(yǎng)成/染上……的壞習(xí)慣 get into trouble　陷入困境；惹上麻煩 get into debt　負(fù)債累累 get into a panic　陷入恐慌 get into a temper　大發(fā)脾氣 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble. 這種人總是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，即使這意味著他們可能會(huì)陷入困境。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 ②盡管我們?nèi)巧狭寺闊?，但沒(méi)有陷入恐慌。 Although we ________________， we didn't______________________. ③他染上了吸煙的習(xí)慣，因此他父親知道后大發(fā)脾氣。 He ________________ of smoking, so his father ___________________ after knowing it. 【答案】①into　②got into trouble；get into panic?、踘ot into the habit; got into a temper 4．feel like 想要 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①I(mǎi)f you don't enjoy what you do，it is going to feel __________ unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. 如果你不喜歡你手頭的事，那你就會(huì)感到一種難以忍受的痛苦并且會(huì)在沒(méi)有很好掌握它之前就已經(jīng)放棄了。(2024廣東) feel like sth.　感到像……；摸起來(lái)像…… feel like (doing) sth.　想要(做)…… It feels like rain.　好像要下雨了。 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　【舉一反三】 would like 后接(sb.)to do，意為“喜歡/想要(某人)做……” would rather 后接do; would rather do than do表示“寧愿做……，而不愿做……” feel like 后接(doing)sth.，意為“喜歡做……” 【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 ②I don't feel like__________ (go) to the cinema tonight, but I would like you________(keep) me company at home. ③I would rather __________ (go) out tonight, if you don't mind. 【答案】①like　②going; to keep?、踘o 1．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 當(dāng)我因?yàn)椴唤】刀恍Ｗ闱蜿?duì)除名之后，我才知道是我戒煙的時(shí)候了。 句型提煉： It is time to do sth./for sth./that sb.should do sth. It is(high)time to do sth./for sth./ sb.should do sth./sb.did sth.　意為“到了該做……的時(shí)間了；現(xiàn)在必須是……的時(shí)候了”。注意后接從句時(shí)的should不能省略。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬時(shí)也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【句型剖析】

　　It's time for you to strengthen the friendship with him. 到你加強(qiáng)和他友誼的時(shí)候了。 It is time that you should decide on the date for the meeting. 到你決定會(huì)議日期的時(shí)候了。 【舉一反三】 It/This is the＋序數(shù)詞＋time that sb.have/has done sth. It/This was the＋序數(shù)詞＋time that sb.had done sth. 前面兩個(gè)句型意為“這是某人第……次做某事”。 This is the first time that the government has banned smoking in the public places. 這是政府第一次在公共場(chǎng)合禁煙。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 ①I(mǎi)t is time __________________(你戒酒)． ②This was the second time that __________ (我冒險(xiǎn)營(yíng)救落水的孩子)． 【答案】①you (should) quit drinking ②I had taken the risk of saving the drowning boy 2．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望(你把煙戒掉)，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。 句型提煉： as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＝as＋adj.＋as as…as句型可用于兩種情況： (1)as＋adj./adv.＋as ，前面的as直接和形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)連用，意為“和……一樣”。 (2)as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as ，前面的as應(yīng)先接形容詞，再接不定冠詞加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，意為“和……一樣的一個(gè)……”。 【句型剖析】

　　Why wasn't he as busy as the others? 為什么他不像其他人那么忙呢？(2024重慶) Teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 教學(xué)既是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，也是一門(mén)科學(xué)。 My brother is as hardworking a student as your sister. 我弟弟是一個(gè)和你妹妹一樣勤奮的學(xué)生。 【舉一反三】 “和……一樣”的否定有兩種：not as…as或not so…as；有時(shí)也用the same as, such…as引導(dǎo)。 I bought the same computer as the one you bought yesterday. 我買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)和你昨天買(mǎi)的一樣的電腦。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 一句多譯 我們的鄰居有一個(gè)和我們一樣大的花園。 ①Our neighbour's garden is______ ______ ______ ______. ②Our neighbour has a garden______ ______ ______ ______. ③Our neighbour has______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】①as big as ours?、赼s big as ours ③as big a garden as ours 3．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己，你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。 句型提煉： every time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 句中every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每當(dāng)”＝whenever/each time, 在句中充當(dāng)連詞的作用，其后不能再接when或that等連詞。 起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)還有： 【句型剖析】

　　(1)time類(lèi)名詞短語(yǔ)：next time(下次)，the＋序數(shù)詞＋time (第……次)； (2)the＋瞬間名詞：the moment/minute/ instant (一……就……)； (3)the＋其他類(lèi)時(shí)間名詞：the day/week/ month/year。 “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me. “每次吃甜食時(shí)要喝綠茶。”這是媽媽過(guò)去常常告訴我的。(2024浙江) I attended a party the day you came to see me. 你來(lái)看我的那一天我去參加一個(gè)晚會(huì)了。 【舉一反三】 directly，immediately，instantly等副詞也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。 I recognized my friend instantly I saw him at the airport. 在機(jī)場(chǎng)，我一看到我朋友就認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 ①I(mǎi) gained strength __________________(每次我說(shuō)), “Yes, I'll try that.” ②________________________ (我一下火車(chē)), I could sense the great changes of my hometown. ③________________________ (我第一次遇到他), he looked a bit awkward(尷尬的)．

　　【答案】①every time I said

　?、赥he moment/minute/instant I got off the train

　?、跿he first time I met him

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 不管是動(dòng)詞addict還是形容詞addicted或名詞addiction，表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時(shí)都和介詞to連用。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 John was ②__________ work addict, who worked as long as 12 hours every day.In order to reduce pressure, he was addicted ③__________ drinking.Worse still, he addicted himself to ④__________(take) drugs.These ⑤____________ (addict) ruined his life eventually. 【答案】①addiction?、赼　③to?、躷aking ⑤addictions

　　3．a(chǎn)ccustomed adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①I(mǎi)'m accustomed to ______________ to some light music before sleep. 我習(xí)慣睡前聽(tīng)些輕音樂(lè)。(2024上海) (1)accustom　vt.使習(xí)慣于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.　使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事 (2)be accustomed to (doing) sth.　習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài)) get/become/grow accustomed to (doing) sth.　習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示動(dòng)作) 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　Most developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it. 多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)只是因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣于這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。 It shouldn't take long to accustom your students to working in groups. 你的學(xué)生應(yīng)該很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣分組學(xué)習(xí)的。 【及時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 Last year I moved to a city.②____________ (accustom) to the life in the countryside, I found it hard ③__________(live) in the city.With the help my friend, I accustomed myself to ④____________(live) in the new environment. 【答案】①listening　②Accustomed ③to live　④living 4．effect n．結(jié)果；效力 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①________ effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did. 實(shí)際上，盡管被動(dòng)地意識(shí)到該做什么，他們?nèi)匀挥捎谔π叨荒茏鲇薪?jīng)驗(yàn)的狒狒做的事情。(2024湖北) (1)have an effect on/upon　對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響 come/go into effect　生效 bring/put…into effect　實(shí)施；使……生效/起作用 take effect　生效；起作用 in effect　有效； 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　of no effect　沒(méi)有效果的；沒(méi)有影響的 side effect　副作用 cause and effect　因果 (2)effective　adj.有效的；有影響的 (3)affect　vt.影響 However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. 然而，這場(chǎng)事故卻有了一個(gè)意料之外的副作用。 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. 鼠標(biāo)是一個(gè)人們用電腦來(lái)進(jìn)行交流的非常有效的設(shè)備。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 affect 通常用作動(dòng)詞， 意為“影響； 感動(dòng)； 感染” affect＝have an effect on effect 通常用作名詞， 意為“結(jié)果； 效果； 作用； 影響” 【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 What Mr.White said didn't have an effect ②________ me, but affected my brother a great deal.He took ③__________(effect) measures to improve his health, saying taking medicine sometimes ④__________(have) side effect. 【答案】①I(mǎi)n　②on?、踖ffective　④had

　　5．a(chǎn)shamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①I(mǎi) was blind, but I was ashamed ________it if it was known. 我是盲人，但我恥于被別人知道這一點(diǎn)。 (1)be/feel ashamed of　因……感到慚愧 be ashamed to do sth.　恥于做某事 be ashamed that　對(duì)做……感到內(nèi)疚 (2)It's a shame/pity that… ……真讓人遺憾 What a shame/pity! 　真可惜！ 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　I was deeply ashamed of my behaviour at the party. 我對(duì)自己在聚會(huì)上的行為深感羞愧。 I'm ashamed to say that I lied to him. 我真不好意思說(shuō)我向他撒了謊。 【詞義辨析】 ashamed 用作形容詞，通常用作表語(yǔ)，表示人感到羞恥或慚愧 shameful 用作形容詞，指事情或行為本身可恥，不道德，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) 【即時(shí)鞏固】 用 shameful，ashamed填空 He was ②__________to cheat because he realized that it was ③ __________to cheat in the exam. 【答案】①of?、赼shamed?、踫hameful 6．disappointed adj.失望的； 沮喪的 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a ______________ mother or an angry father. 一個(gè)兄弟姐妹可能在起初的幾年里生活在一個(gè)穩(wěn)定、家人關(guān)系密切的家庭里；另一個(gè)可能被一個(gè)有家庭危機(jī)，有個(gè)失望的母親和憤怒的父親的家庭撫養(yǎng)。(2024湖北) (1)be disappointed to do　對(duì)做……感到失望 be disappointed about/at/with　對(duì)……失望 be disappointed that　對(duì)……失望 (2)disappointing　adj. 令人失望的 (3)to one's disappointment　使……感到失望的是 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　We were bitterly disappointed at the result of the exam. 我們對(duì)考試結(jié)果極為失望。 I was disappointed to see she wasn't at the party. 看到她沒(méi)來(lái)參加晚會(huì)，我感到很失望。

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 disappointment表示“失望”時(shí)多用作不可數(shù)名詞，但表示“令人失望的人或事”多用作可數(shù)名詞。 【即時(shí)鞏固】

　　單句改錯(cuò) ②To my disappointed, he was addicted to smoking. ___________________________________ ③When I told him the bad news, there was a disappointing look on his face. ___________________________________ 【答案】①disappointed ②disappointed→disappointment ③disappointing→disappointed 1．due to 由于……；因?yàn)椤?【考點(diǎn)激活】 ① For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due ________ their wonderful social behavior. 對(duì)于和它們體型差不多的動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)，螞蟻們的成功著實(shí)讓人驚訝，而這很大程度上是由于它們精彩的社會(huì)表現(xiàn)。(2024安徽) be due to do sth.　預(yù)期做……；預(yù)定要做…… be due to (doing ) sth.　歸因于(做)…… be due to sb.　歸因于某人；欠某人…… be due for sth.　應(yīng)有……；應(yīng)得到…… 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　Any money due to you will be sent by cheque through the post. 你應(yīng)得的錢(qián)會(huì)通過(guò)郵局以支票的形式寄給你。 The train is due to arrive in 30 minutes. 火車(chē)預(yù)定在30分鐘之后到達(dá)。

　　【舉一反三】 與due to 意思相近的介詞短語(yǔ)還有：owing to, thanks to, because of，on account of, as a result of, 它們后面不能接句子，只能接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 ②由于惡劣的天氣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被迫推遲。 The sports meeting had to be put off ___________________________________ the bad weather.(至少四種答案) 【答案】①to?、赿ue to/owing to/because of/on account of/as a result of

　　2．take risks (a risk) 冒險(xiǎn) 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①But Simon decided to ________ his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (繩)． 但是西蒙決定冒著生命危險(xiǎn)用繩子將喬放到山下去。(2024課標(biāo)Ⅱ) (1)take risks (a risk) to do sth.　冒險(xiǎn)做某事 take/run the risk of doing sth.　冒險(xiǎn)做某事 (2)risk doing sth.　冒險(xiǎn)做某事 risk one's life to do sth.　冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事 (3)at risk　有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處境危險(xiǎn) at the risk of…　冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　He really took a risk to sign his name on that paper. 他在那份文件上簽字實(shí)在是冒險(xiǎn)的舉動(dòng)。 We knew we risked being punished. 我們知道自己冒著被罰的危險(xiǎn)。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 ②He rescued a child ________ the risk of his own life. ③I can't risk ________(lose) the good chance to study abroad.I must make full preparations. 【答案】①risk?、赼t?、踠osing

　　3．get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)

　　【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①I(mǎi)'ve got ________the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 我已養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上看望爺爺奶奶的習(xí)慣。 Unit 3　A healthy life 話題·健康生活 (2024河北冀州中學(xué)高三第一次月考) 散步是一種良好的鍛煉方式，它對(duì)我們的健康非常有益。請(qǐng)以“Walking to keep fit”為題寫(xiě)一篇100～120詞的英語(yǔ)短文，介紹一下散步的好處以及你的建議。 【晨背范文】 Walking to keep fit As we all know, walking is a good way of exercise, which is beneficial to our health.Not only can it reduce the risk of various diseases, but also strengthen the muscles and build up the bones.It's safer than many other ways of exercise, especially for the elderly. What should we pay attention to during the walk？First, we should wear loose clothes and good shoes so that we can relax.Second, we should walk fast enough to cause us to breathe with difficulty but still able to talk.Third, it's vital to walk with our arms moving freely.Last but not the least, we should do it every day. ★話題詞匯 1．digest　vt.消化；領(lǐng)會(huì) 2．unhealthy　adj.不健康的 3．tasty　adj.味道好的 4．be in good health　身體健康 5．take exercise　進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉 6．keep a balanced diet　保持均衡的飲食 ★話題佳句 1. Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy. 健康飲食和經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)是保持健康的關(guān)鍵。 2．We can't emphasize the importance of healthy life too much. 我們?cè)趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)健康生活的重要性也不為過(guò)。

　　3．With the living level improving, more and more people are concerned about their health. 隨著生活水平的提高，越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．________vt.停止(做某事)；離開(kāi) 2．________vt.& n．禁止；取締；禁令；譴責(zé) 3．________ vt.& n．濫用；虐待 4．________n．結(jié)果； 效力 5．________adj.欠款的； 預(yù)定的； 到期的 quit ban

　　abuse effect due 6．________adj.局促不安的； 笨拙的 7．________adj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的 8．__________adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的 9．________vt.使習(xí)慣于 →__________ adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 10．________ vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng) →_________ n．力氣；力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng) →_________ adj.強(qiáng)壯的 awkward tough embarrassed accustom accustomed strengthen

　　strength strong 11．________ n．呼吸 →__________v．呼吸 →__________ adj.氣喘吁吁的 12．________n．壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張 →_________ adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的 →_________ adj.焦慮不安的 13．__________n．判斷；看法；判決 →__________n．& v．判斷 breath breathe breathless stress

　　stressful stressed judgement judge 14．________adj.精神的；智力的 →_________ adv.精神上；智力上 →_________ (反義詞) adj.身體的；肉體的 15．___________adj.失望的；沮喪的 →______________adj.令人失望的 →___________ vt.使失望；使掃興 →_______________ n．失望 mental mentally physical　 disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment

　　16．________ adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 →________ n．羞愧 →__________adj.可恥的 17．________ adj.入了迷的；上了癮的 →_________ n．有癮的人vt.使成癮 →__________ n．沉溺；嗜好 ashamed shame shameful addicted addict addiction 18．________adj.男性的；雄性的

　　→__________(反義詞)adj.女性的；雌性的 19．________adj.不合法的；違法的 →________(反義詞)adj.合法的；法律的 20．________ adj.絕望的； 拼命的 →__________ adv.拼命地； 絕望地 21．________adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的 →____________ adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地 male female illegal legal desperate desperately automatic automatically Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)快譯

　　1．__________________ 對(duì)……做出決定 2．__________________ 想要(做)…… 3．__________________ 對(duì)……有影響 4．__________________ 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) 5．__________________ 冒險(xiǎn) decide on feel like (doing) have an effect on get into

　　take risks (a risk) 6．__________________ 對(duì)……有癮 7．__________________ 習(xí)慣于…… 8．__________________ 不顧；不管 9．__________________ 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn) be addicted to be accustomed to in spite of at risk Ⅲ.句式仿寫(xiě) 1．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(It seems＋adj.＋that…) 仿寫(xiě)：這個(gè)吸煙上癮的人戒煙似乎是不可能的。 ________________________that the smoker addicted to smoking will quit smoking. 【答案】It seems impossible 2．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.(find/consider/feel＋it＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(＋for sb.) to do ) 仿寫(xiě)：我認(rèn)為如果你養(yǎng)成每天運(yùn)動(dòng)的習(xí)慣，保持健康很容易。 I ______________________ if you form the habit of doing exercise. 【答案】consider/think it very easy for you to keep healthy 3．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)； as…as…) 仿寫(xiě)：據(jù)我所知，這位化學(xué)家的確想要戒酒。 As far as I know, the chemist _____________ quitting drinking. 【答案】does feel like Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法 it的用法 單句填空 1．____________ is so strange that the chemist should be bad-tempered. 2．It is no use ____________ (persuade) him to quit smoking. 3．It is high time that you ____________ (strengthen) studying.

　　4．He found it hard ______________(buy) his parents a house. 5．She makes ____________ her duty to look after the disabled. 【答案】It　2.persuading　3.strengthened　4.to buy　5.it

　　Ⅴ.教材活用 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 It's easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1.________(addict) to it, you may find 2.________ difficult to quit.Firstly, you may become 3.________(physical) addicted to nicotine, a harmful chemical 4.________exists in cigarettes. Secondly, you may become mentally addicted to smoking, 5.________ (believe) that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking not only affects your physical 6.________ (fit), but also does harm to your heart and lungs and causes 7.______(variety) diseases.Being a smoker, the bad smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So, it's important that one should quit8.________ (smoke) and live a healthier life. To quit smoking, you should be well prepared and make 9.________ list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music or 10.________ (do) housework may distract your attention and help you give up smoking. 【答案】1.addicted　2.it　3.physically　4.that/which　5．believing　6.fitness　7.various　8.smoking　9.a　10.doing 1．stress n．壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or________ involved. 讀者可以享受一種間接的體驗(yàn)而不會(huì)感到危險(xiǎn)或壓力。(2024江蘇) (1)stress the importance of　強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性 (2)put sb.under great stress　使某人感到沉重的壓力 lay/place/put stress on sth.　強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物 reduce/relieve stress　減少/減緩壓力 under stress　在壓力之下 (3)stressed　adj. 焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的 stressful　adj. 有壓力的 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】