Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood

　　話題詞匯

　　1.opposite prep.在……對(duì)面

　　2.continent n.大陸

　　3.be situated in位于……

　　4.be rich in盛產(chǎn)……

　　5.places of interest名勝

　　6.consist of由……組成

　　7.natural resources自然資源

　　8.take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌

　　9.have a population of有……的人口

　　10.with a long history有著悠久的歷史

　　經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇

　　假如你是李曉華，住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來(lái)信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)江城的情況。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信。回信須包括下表中的內(nèi)容。

　　自然情況 位于長(zhǎng)江邊、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、適合居住。

　　成就 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速；新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等。

　　存在問(wèn)題 水、空氣污染；交通擁擠。

　　對(duì)江城發(fā)展的看法 (內(nèi)容自擬)

　　注意：1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名；

　　2.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　3.信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear Bob，

　　It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

　　Yours，

　　Xiaohua

　　佳作欣賞

　　Dear Bob，

　　It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

　　The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.① It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses and roads have been built.②More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.③

　　Yours，

　　Xiaohua

　　思維發(fā)散

　　1.用stand的同義詞改寫(xiě)第①句

　　The city lies (is situated/located) on the bank of the Changjiang River.

　　2.將第②句改為there be形式的句子

　　There have been new factories，houses and roads here.

　　3.用不定式作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)第③句

　　I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control to have a better hometown in future.

　　Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞

　　A.寫(xiě)作單詞

　　1.local (adj.)地方的；局部的

　　2.hometown (n.)家鄉(xiāng)

　　3.pretty (adv.)很；相當(dāng)

　　4.sound (vi.)聽(tīng)起來(lái)

　　5.bother (vt.)打擾；煩擾；麻煩

　　6.rent (n.)租金

　　7.approach (vt.)接近；(n.)道路；方法

　　8.starve (vi.)餓死

　　9.park (vt.)停車(chē)

　　10.traffic (n.)交通

　　11.exchange (vt.& n.)交換

　　12.afford (vt.)買(mǎi)得起；有能力支付

　　13.survive (vi.)死里逃生；大難不死

　　14.contact (vt.& n.)聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)

　　15.attractive (adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的

　　16.committee (n.)委員會(huì)

　　17.organisation (n.)組織

　　18.unemployed (adj.)失業(yè)的；沒(méi)有工作的

　　19.professional (adj.)專業(yè)的

　　20.fascinating (adj.)迷人的；吸引人的

　　21.tourist (n.)旅游者；觀光客

　　22.fortunate (adj.)幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的

　　fortunately (adv.)幸運(yùn)地

　　unfortunate (adj.)不幸的

　　unfortunately (adv.)不幸地

　　fortune (n.)運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富

　　B.閱讀單詞

　　23.survey (n.)調(diào)查

　　24.neighbourhood (n.)四鄰；街坊

　　25.suburb (n.)城郊；郊區(qū)

　　26.nuisance (n.)令人討厭的人或事

　　27.district (n.)地域；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)

　　28.harbour (n.)海港

　　29.gorgeous (adj.)美麗的；宜人的

　　30.architecture (n.)建筑

　　31.household (n.)家屬；家人

　　32.occupation (n.)職業(yè)

　　33.manual (adj.)用手的；手的

　　34.employment (n.)就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)

　　35.gallery (n.)美術(shù)館；畫(huà)廊

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1.in the south of在……的南部

　　2.put up修建；張貼

　　3.get away from擺脫

　　4.make it成功

　　5.so far/up to now/till now到目前為止

　　6.a great many/a number of許多；大量

　　7.go up上升

　　Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式

　　1.It’s been six years since we last saw each other，you know.

　　要知道，我們六年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。

　　2.And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.

　　而且這是我第一次來(lái)到你的家鄉(xiāng)。

　　3.What’s the climate like?

　　這里氣候怎么樣？

　　Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空

　　John Martin is visiting Xiao Li’s hometown，1.which is in the northwest of Xiamen.Now，John and Xiao Li 2.are driving(drive) around the city and Xiao Li is introducing the city 3.to his friend.

　　Xiamen is one of the 4.most attractive(attractive) and interesting places on the coast，and 5.it is hot and wet in the summer 6.while cold in the winter.There is a business district and a harbour 7.located(locate) from east to west，and off the coast lies 8.a lovely island with some interesting architecture，Gulangyu Island.The people here are very 9.friendly(friend).

　　After a 10.detailed(detail) introduction，it is time for lunch.Xiao Li will treat his friend to fish in a nice restaurant.

　　1

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　交際用語(yǔ)中的用法

　　?1?bother about ?doing? sth.為?做?某事煩惱

　　bother sb.with sth.為某事打擾某人

　　bother to do sth.特意?地?做某事

　　bother doing sth.麻煩做某事

　　bother oneself about為……操心/焦慮/困擾

　　?2?put sb.to bother使某人煩惱

　　(1)Lots of people don’t bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.

　　如今很多人不再費(fèi)心思舉行婚禮。

　　(2)Most of the papers didn’t even bother reporting it.

　　大多數(shù)報(bào)紙甚至懶得去報(bào)道這件事。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　(1)Don’t bother about getting dinner for me.

　　(2)Don’t bother me with little things like that.

　　(3)I don’t want to put you to any bother.

　　(4)Don’t bother yourself(you) about cloning my pet cat.I don’t expect to bring it back to life.

　　2 exchange n.交換；互換?giving and receiving?；交流?communication?；兌換；v.調(diào)換；交換；交流?communicate?；兌換?change?

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯：(1)交換生 exchange students；(2)交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideas

　　?1?exchange A for B 拿A換B

　　exchange sth.with sb.與某人交換某物

　　?2?in exchange ?for?作為?對(duì)……的?交換

　　(1)I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.

　　我希望可以換一臺(tái)相機(jī)，否則我要求退款。

　　(2)He exchanged a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.

　　他和她匆匆相視一笑，然后走進(jìn)了電梯。

　　[圖解助記](méi)

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　①Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?

　　②I exchanged seats with Bill.

　　③He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.

　　(2)同義句改寫(xiě)

　　He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(用動(dòng)詞exchange改寫(xiě)上題句③)

　　3

　　?1?afford to do...能做……

　　afford sb.sth.＝afford sth.to sb.提供……給某人

　　?2?affordable adj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的

　　(1)He was too poor to afford the doctor but the doctor offered to help him.

　　他太窮請(qǐng)不起那位大夫，但是那位大夫主動(dòng)幫助了他。

　　(2)The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.

　　＝The programme affords the chance to gain work experience to young people.

　　這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃為年輕人提供了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　[特別提醒]

　　afford常與can，could，be able to以及其否定形式連用，表示有/無(wú)能力、時(shí)間、條件等做某事，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用afford的正確形式填空

　　①I(mǎi) did enjoy the training on a very small island，for it afforded me plenty of time for reflection.

　　②Fortunately，each of us is afforded an opportunity to have a try.

　　③I think it an affordable price.I will buy one.

　　(2)同義句改寫(xiě)

　　①I(mǎi) can afford a new car.

　　I can afford to buy a new car.

　　②She felt she couldn’t have enough time off work.

　　She felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work.

　　4

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　熟詞新義的考查

　　put back放回原處；耽擱

　　put forward提出?意見(jiàn)、建議等?

　　put up with忍受，忍耐

　　put through接通?電話?；完成；使經(jīng)受

　　(1)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.

　　在第一幅畫(huà)中，一個(gè)男子試圖把一面橫幅標(biāo)語(yǔ)掛在一棵被樹(shù)樁包圍的樹(shù)上，但沒(méi)有成功。(2024·江蘇)

　　(2)We can put through the job before dark.

　　我們能夠在天黑以前完成這項(xiàng)工作。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中put up的漢語(yǔ)意思

　　①She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.張貼

　　②Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高

　　③I was wet before I could put my umbrella up.舉起

　　④Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？留宿

　　⑤It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出

　　⑥John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建

　　(2)短語(yǔ)填空

　　①He has put forward/put up new peace proposals.

　　②On Christmas Eve，we put up some balloons to add to the festival atmosphere.(2024·安徽淮北一中期末)

　　③Hong Kong residents say they can no longer put up with the ongoing Occupy Central protests which greatly influenced their daily life and local business，and ask the protestors to withdraw from the streets.(2024·安徽屯溪一中月考)

　　④When the others had gone，Mary remained and put back the furniture.

　　5

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　“動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞”類語(yǔ)境詞義辨析

　　get away with?做了壞事?而不受懲罰；受到從輕發(fā)落；攜帶……跑掉?后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞?

　　get across解釋清楚，使人了解

　　get over克服；恢復(fù)

　　get down to開(kāi)始；著手

　　get round/around走動(dòng)；?消息?傳開(kāi)

　　(1)No matter how he tried，he couldn’t get away from his worries.

　　無(wú)論他怎樣努力，他都不能從煩惱中解脫出來(lái)。

　　(2)The policeman can’t have the thief getting away with stealing people’s money.

　　警察不能容忍小偷偷了人們的錢(qián)而跑掉。

　　(3)Emails are efficient and convenient，but the best way to get across a message is still to talk it out in person.

　　電子郵件雖然高效便利，但是傳遞信息的最佳辦法還是親自把它說(shuō)出來(lái)。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　短語(yǔ)填空

　　(1)She gets around with the help of a stick.

　　(2)Have you got over the scare you had yesterday?

　　(3)He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English.

　　(4)She got away from the dog but she had bite marks on her leg.

　　(5)Anyway，we’re here now，so let’s get down to some serious work.

　　6

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　①I(mǎi) have no attraction for him.

　　②The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.

　　③I thought he was very attractive(attract) and obviously very intelligent.

　　④The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，attracting(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.

　　(2)同義句改寫(xiě)

　　He was attracted by the beauty and he didn’t want to leave right now.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

　　Attracted by the beauty，he didn’t want to leave right now.

　　7

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用fortune的正確形式填空

　　①Don’t leave that to fortune.

　　②Central London is fortunate in having so many large parks and open spaces.

　　③—Have you heard about that fire in the market?

　　—Yes，fortunately no one was hurt.

　　④Unfortunately，the question is not at all so simple.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①I(mǎi)f you make the right investments，it is possible to make a fortune within a very short time.

　　假如投資得當(dāng)，你很可能會(huì)在短期內(nèi)暴富。

　　②He went back to the hall to try his fortune at finding his lost gold watch，but failed to find it.

　　他返回禮堂去碰運(yùn)氣尋找丟失的金表但未能找到。

　　③He was among those who headed west to seek his fortune.

　　他是動(dòng)身去西部尋找出路中的一個(gè)。

　　④I have been fortunate enough to visit many places of interest in Beijing.

　　我很有福氣，參觀了北京的許多名勝。

　　8 approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近?draw near?；走近；接洽；n.方法?means?；接近；通道；路徑?path，road?；接洽；建議

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)同義句改寫(xiě)

　　①With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.

　　a.With the time for graduation just around/round the corner，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

　　b.As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers. (用as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))

　　②When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))