Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication　

　　I. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down________he comes to a beautiful sentence.

　　A．unless

　　B．while

　　C．because

　　D．every time

　　答案　D　[考查連詞。句意：李陽(yáng)，瘋狂英語(yǔ)的創(chuàng)辦者，說(shuō)每次他想到一個(gè)美麗的句子，他都寫(xiě)下來(lái)。]

　　2．If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him________during the day.

　　A．a(chǎn)way

　　B．up

　　C．in

　　D．back

　　答案　A　[give away“暴露，泄漏”，符合題意。give up“放棄”；give in“屈服，讓步”；give back“交還，送回”。句意：如果一個(gè)人睡眠不足的話，他在白天的行動(dòng)會(huì)把這一點(diǎn)暴露出來(lái)。]

　　3．The newly-founded chess club formally________us to attend the opening ceremony.

　　A．requested

　　B．required

　　C．demanded

　　D．commanded

　　答案　A　[request常用于正式場(chǎng)合的請(qǐng)求。句意：這家新成立的象棋俱樂(lè)部正式邀請(qǐng)我們參加開(kāi)幕式。]

　　4．Weather________，the picnic will be held as scheduled.

　　A．permits

　　B．permitted

　　C．should permit

　　D．permitting

　　答案　D　[此題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。weather是permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)，二者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中表示條件。]

　　5．A fashion________this year may be________next year.

　　A．out of favour；into favour

　　B．in favour；out of favour

　　C．in favour of；of favour

　　D．to favour；out of favour

　　答案　B　[in favour“受歡迎的，流行的”；out of favour“失寵的，不受歡迎的”。]

　　6．________furs in all his life, the old man's biggest wish was to buy a diamond necklace for his beloved wife.

　　A．Dealt in

　　B．Dealing in

　　C．Dealt with

　　D．Dealing with

　　答案　B　[表示“經(jīng)營(yíng)，做生意”用deal in。the old man和deal in之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用v.-ing形式。]

　　7．What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ________in the traffic jam.

　　A．broken down

　　B．kept back

　　C．held up

　　D．kept up

　　答案　C　[考查短語(yǔ)辨析。break down“出故障，車拋錨”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)形式；keep back“扣留”；hold up“阻塞”；keep up“保持”。答案為C，表示車受阻。]

　　8．He found________a scroll of A Collection of the Poetry of the Tang Dynasty in a secondhand book market.

　　A．by accident

　　B．by mistake

　　C．by design

　　D．by choice

　　答案　A　[句意：他在舊書(shū)市場(chǎng)偶然淘到一部卷軸裝的《唐詩(shī)選》。by accident意為“偶然地”，符合題意。by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地”；by design“有意安排”；by choice“通過(guò)選擇”。]

　　9．________those books and bring me the paper that's under them.

　　A．Get up

　　B．Take up

　　C．Set up

　　D．Lift up

　　答案　D　[句意：搬起那些書(shū)，把書(shū)下面的文件遞給我。lift up“舉起”。get up“起床”；take up“占用”；set up“建立”。]

　　10．The workers present immediately________that he reconsider his decision.

　　A．needed

　　B．requested

　　C．wished

　　D．a(chǎn)ppeared

　　答案　B　[句意：在場(chǎng)的工人們立即要求他重新考慮他的決定。request作“要求”解時(shí)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should＋)do sth，B項(xiàng)符合題意。need“需要”和appear“顯得”不合題意；wish“希望”后接賓語(yǔ)從句也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但是要用過(guò)去式。]

　　11． Don’t respond to any e-mails______personal information，no matter how official they look.

　　A．searching

　　B．a(chǎn)sking

　　C．requesting

　　D．questioning

　　答案　C　[考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，不要回復(fù)任何“要求”提供私人信息的電子郵件。前兩項(xiàng)需要在后面加for；D項(xiàng)表示“質(zhì)疑；提問(wèn)”，不合題意。]

　　12．I have to________my diet rather than eat the same all the time so that I can keep fit.

　　A．differ

　　B．vary

　　C．continue

　　D．range

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：為了能保持健康，我得變換一下飲食，而不是一直吃相同的食物。vary變化，變更，改變，符合句意。differ與……不同，是不及物動(dòng)詞；continue繼續(xù)；range排列。]

　　13．—Jack，how can you________all your things on the floor?

　　—Sorry，Mom.I________take them away as soon as possible.

　　A．spread；will B．put；must

　　C．spread；must

　　D．put；will

　　答案　A　考查詞義辨析及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——杰克，你怎么能把你的東西扔得滿地都是呢？——對(duì)不起，媽媽。我會(huì)盡快把這些東西收拾好的。spread展開(kāi)；鋪開(kāi)，散開(kāi)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will可以表示意愿，在此意為“我會(huì)盡快收拾好的”。

　　14．________difficult the task may be，we must finish it on time，because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity________we have expected.

　　A．Whatever；that

　　B．However；as

　　C．However；that

　　D．Whatever；which

　　答案　B　考查狀語(yǔ)從句及定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：無(wú)論這項(xiàng)工作有多困難，我們必須如期完成，因?yàn)槲覀儾豢赡茉儆龅竭@樣一個(gè)正如我們期望的那樣的寶貴機(jī)會(huì)。however＝no matter how，修飾形容詞difficult；而在定語(yǔ)從句中因先行詞有such修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞要用as，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　15．We are so disappointed that he always turns a deaf ear to our warnings________we remind him not to drive after getting drunk.

　　A．by the time

　　B．every time

　　C．the first time

　　D．for the first time

　　答案　B　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞用法。句意為：我們非常失望的是，我們每次提醒他不要酒后開(kāi)車，他卻對(duì)我們的警告總是充耳不聞。by the time到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，其主句?jīng)常為過(guò)去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)；every time每次；the first time第一次；for the first time首次；第一次，只能在句中作狀語(yǔ)，不可在句中引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　II. 閱讀理解

　　Mr.El was walking past the office toward his fourth-grade classroom.He wanted to correct some papers before his kids were done with lunch.Suddenly, he heard Mr Kay's voice calling him from the open door.

　　“Mr.El, can I see you for a minute？”the principal called out.

　　Mr.El walked into the office and sat down in the big wooden rocking chair that Mr Kay kept by his desk.Many a naughty child had sat in that chair.Mr.El hoped that he hadn't done anything wrong.“What is up？”he asked.

　　Mr Kay sat back in his chair, took a deep breath, and sighed.“I just got a call from Mrs Cook.She's very upset about today's lunch count in her cafeteria.”

　　“Oh？”Mr.El replied innocently.

　　“It seems that about half of your students refused to have and of her fish sticks with their meals.She thinks you might have said something to them that made that happen.”

　　Mr.El gazed at the ceiling thoughtfully.“Maybe it was the worm thing，”he said.

　　“She said something about worms，”Mr Kay responded, “but she was so angry.I couldn't quite make it out.”

　　Mr.El looked surprised.“I did just happen to mention, as a joke of course, that the fish sticks were really made of ground-up earthworms.I explained that they were flavored with fish guts, breaded, and then fried in motor oil.”

　　“Actually, a lot of your kids believed it was true，”Mr Kay stated.“Mr.El, I'll leave it to you to undo the damage.”

　　“Yes, Sir，” Mr.El promised as he rose and started for the door.

　　“And what was that thing about maggots？”Mr Kay asked. “No, wait.Don't answer！I don't want to know！”

　　Notes：

　?、賕aze at注視?、趍aggot n．蛆

　　1．We can learn from the passage that________．

　　A．Mrs Cook was really angry with Mr.El

　　B．Mr.El had nothing to do with the fish sticks event at all

　　C．a(chǎn)ll the kids thought Mr.El was just making a joke

　　D．Mr Kay thought it was Mrs Cook's misunderstanding that made the event happen

　　2．Mrs Cook was in charge of________．

　　A．the science department

　　B．food services

　　C．collecting bad jokes

　　D．reporting bad behavior to the principal

　　3．Which of the following is CORRECT?

　　A．Mr.El thought Mr Kay should not tell him something about Mrs Cook.

　　B．Probably Mr.El didn't like to eat fish sticks.

　　C．The fish sticks were really unhealthy.

　　D．Mrs Cook believed that it was only a joke.

　　4．Before the conversation，________．

　　A．Mr.El knew what Mr Kay wanted to say

　　B．Mr.El was having lunch in the cafeteria

　　C．Mrs Cook called Mr Kay and told him what happened

　　D．Mr.El and Mrs Cook quarrelled over something about the fish sticks

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文主要敘述了Mr.El與Mr Kay兩人的一次談話。談話內(nèi)容涉及Mr.El自認(rèn)為的一次玩笑，但這卻令Mrs Cook感到很生氣。

　　1．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“but she was so angry.”可知，Mrs Cook因?yàn)镸r.El所開(kāi)的玩笑很生氣。]

　　2．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“in her cafeteria”可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。]

　　3．B　[推理判斷題。從文中倒數(shù)第四段Mr.El敘述所講過(guò)的話，可以推知他本人可能不喜歡吃fish sticks。]

　　4．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Mr Kay所講話的內(nèi)容可得知，之前Mrs Cook曾經(jīng)打電話給他，告訴他所發(fā)生的事情。誤解分析：根據(jù)第一段可排除B項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)在文中均未體現(xiàn)。]

　　III. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　__1__

　　Not to sound very cliche(陳腐)，but first impression lasts longer than your first sentence especially if you are going for a job interview.We all ask ourselves if our clothes really make a difference when we know for sure that we are the right candidates for the applied job.__2__That is because the first impression you make on the interviewer is going to be an important factor in deciding whether or not you will get the job.

　　People often neglect their outlook when going for an interview, as they do not realize the importance of dressing and the overall outlook in impressing the interviewer.While there is not doubt that your qualification, skills and education are the key advantages that help in getting the required job.It is also true that the way you dress up for an interview matters.__3__In fact, your appearance can actually set the tone for the interview in the first few minutes and help the interviewer form an opinion about you, which can increase or reduce your hopes of bagging the job.You want to show to your possible superior that you are a person who takes the interview process seriously and that you will be just as serious about your job.__4__

　　According to research, many interviewers make up their minds about you during the first 15 seconds of the meeting.While the job seekers prepare eagerly for the job interview, mastering their plans, going through the probable employer and what not, very few people know how to properly dress up for an interview.__5__

　　A．The answer is an firm “no”．

　　B．Dress right for an interview.

　　C．Good luck for your interview.

　　D．The answer is an absolute “yes”．

　　E．It will heavily affect your chances of getting the job.

　　F．This is one of the most deadly mistakes a person can make during an interview.

　　G．The best way to send this message is by showing up to the interview properly dressed up.

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 第一印象很重要，而著裝是其中重要的部分，對(duì)于面試者來(lái)說(shuō)，合適的著裝有可能增加你面試成功的幾率，你信嗎？本文給出的一些技巧，一定會(huì)對(duì)你的面試有很大幫助。

　　1．B　[第一段第一句的first impression和if you are going for a job interview說(shuō)明文章要介紹的背景是針對(duì)面試。第二句的if our clothes really make a difference說(shuō)明作者要討論的是面試中的著裝問(wèn)題，所以本文的主題就是B項(xiàng)的Dress right for an interview, dress和interview是關(guān)鍵詞。]

　　2．D　[D項(xiàng)中的The answer和上一句的all ask ourselves吻合，說(shuō)明對(duì)于一直困惑我們的這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們是有答案的。而C項(xiàng)雖然有關(guān)鍵單詞interview，但是卻沒(méi)有本文的確切主題，那就是面試和著裝之間的關(guān)系，所以C項(xiàng)不能選。]

　　3．E　[注意上一句的it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，在主語(yǔ)從句里的matter是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要緊；有關(guān)系”，和E項(xiàng)中的heavily affect your chances吻合。]

　　4．G　[上一句的want to show to your possible superior和G項(xiàng)的send this message吻合，說(shuō)明這里說(shuō)的是方法。]

　　5．F　[上一句的very few people know how to properly dress up for an interview說(shuō)明不知道怎么爭(zhēng)取著裝是很多面試者的通病，而這是參與面試者的最致命的錯(cuò)誤，是對(duì)面試者的警告，也是文章得出的結(jié)論。]

　　IV. 短文改錯(cuò)

　　Attention please，everyone.We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain from tonight till tomorrow.Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms.A sports meeting that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off.After it becomes fine，we will make other announcement.They will have classes on Wednesday as usual.Since it is colder tomorrow，please dress on more clothes in time.Those who came to school by bike，remember to bring your raincoats.

　　答案

　　Attention please，everyone.We have

　　the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will

　　a heavy rain from tonight till tomorrow.Be sure

　　shut the windows and doors

　　you leave your classrooms. sports meeting that we planned to hold

　　on—— tomorrow will be put off.After it becomes fine，we will make

　　announcement.

　　will have classes on Wednesday as usual.Since it is colder tomorrow，please

　　on more clothes in time.Those who

　　to school by bike，remember to bring your raincoats.