專題滾動檢測(二十四)

　　(限時：37分鐘　語法填空2篇＋完形填空＋閱讀理解1篇)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　A

　　I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She

　　1.________ (instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung (牛糞) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.

　　2．________ thought of making an open fire outside at midday, and

　　3.________ (cook) in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda (走廊)

　　4.________ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.

　　5．________ straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry

　　6.________ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people？” 7.________ my attempt to deny her blame, using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look,

　　8.________ (say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”

　　I 9.________ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,

　　10.________ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future, I would get these individuals' help.

　　B

　　White：British railways are a nationalized industry. There's only one railway system in the country. If you don't like a particular kind of big beans, you can go and buy

　　1.________. But if you don't like a particular railway, you can't go and use another.

　　Marine：I don't think we do anything on purpose to upset our customers. Since 1946, 2.________the Transport Act came

　　in，we have been nationalized.

　　White：Has it been a good thing for the railways nationalized ?

　　Marine：Oh, I think

　　3.________，yes. Let's face

　　4.________ fact.

　　The car arrived and would stay. There is no question about that.

　　White：So what are you saying then ? Does 5.________ mean that if the railways are nationalized, they would simply disappear?

　　Marine：Oh, I think so. They

　　6.________ (disappear) fast in America. Er, the French railways lose 1 billion pounds a year. The German railways lose 2 billion pounds a year.

　　7.________ you see, those governments are preparing to pour money into the transport system to keep it

　　8.________ (go).

　　White：So in a sense, you are

　　9.________ two extremes. On the one hand，you're trying not to lose too much money. And on the other hand, you've got to provide 10.________

　　(good) service.

　　Marine：Yes, you are right.

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　A magazine article told about a woman in rural area of Florida who was recovering from a lengthy illness. She enjoyed sitting on her front porch in her

　　__1__ and, on this day, she watched her son

　　__2__

　　his car. He raised it on blocks of wood, removed the tires and __3__

　　on his back underneath the vehicle.

　　__4__， there was a loud crack and the car lurched (搖晃) to one side, pinning the young man underneath. She

　　__5__

　　for her husband who ran to assist, but he couldn't ___6__

　　the car or the young man. He climbed into his own vehicle and sped off for __7__.

　　The mother, who hadn't

　　__8__

　　in months, realized that her son's groans were growing

　　__9__

　　and she knew that it would be up to her to

　　__10__

　　the boy. She rose to her feet and walked on ___11__ legs to the car. Bracing herself, she

　　__12__. The car rose a few inches — just enough to let the boy get

　　__13__. Then she collapsed.

　　After a thorough

　　__14__， she was found only to have suffered strained muscles. And the __15__ doctor's words were most telling: “I will always wonder，” he said, “how far she might have lifted that car if she had been

　　__16__

　　and strong.”

　　We've read similar stories about persons exhibiting almost super-human

　　__17__

　　in times of crises. This mother, and others like her, found the strength she needed, when she needed it, to

　　__18__

　　the crisis at hand.

　　And so it is with all of us. When life

　　__19____us down and it seems impossible to get back up, we need to find a way to do what needs to be done. We are __20__

　　than we think.

　　1．A.benchB．sofa

　　C．wheelchair

　　D．room

　　2．A.repair

　　B.check

　　C．clean

　　D.admire

　　3．A.leaned

　　B.pressed

　　C．fell

　　D.slid

　　4．A.Finally

　　B.Suddenly

　　C．Actually

　　D．Immediately

　　5．A.screamed

　　B．waved

　　C．complained

　　D.signed

　　6．A.fix

　　B．control

　　C．start

　　D．move

　　7．A.tools

　　B.advice

　　C．help

　　D．information

　　8．A.spoken

　　B.walked

　　C．cried

　　D.talked

　　9．A.fainter

　　B.louder

　　C．farther

　　D.closer

　　10．A.find

　　B.drag

　　C．comfort

　　D.save

　　11．A.slow

　　B.painful

　　C．shaky

　　D．thin

　　12．A.knocked

　　B．hesitated

　　C．lifted

　　D.stopped

　　13．A.free

　　B.fine

　　C．open

　　D．a(chǎn)ctive

　　14．A.training

　　B.recovery

　　C．examination

　　D．treatment

　　15．A.patient

　　B.doubtful

　　C．careful

　　D.serious

　　16．A.well

　　B.normal

　　C．brave

　　D．quick

　　17．A.belief

　　B.spirit

　　C．courage

　　D.strength

　　18．A.pass

　　B.overlook

　　C．face

　　D．consider

　　19．A.looks

　　B.knocks

　　C．puts

　　D.lets

　　20．A.cooler

　　B.firmer

　　C．cleverer

　　D.stronger

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·撫順二中模擬)China's air defense identification zone in the East China Sea promotes “safety instead of danger, cooperation instead of confrontation”， officials said in response to opposition from Japan and the United States.

　　Ministry of National Defense spokesman Geng Yansheng said on Tuesday that Japan needs to reflect on its own actions and correct its mistakes, while other parties should speak and act cautiously in order not to send signals that could fuel Tokyo's wrongdoing.

　　He made the remark after Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said on Tuesday that Tokyo and Washington confirmed their cooperation on how to handle the air zone during talks with US Vice President Joe Biden.

　　Biden called China's air zone “an attempt to unilaterally change the status quo” and said that he will raise US concerns when meeting with President Xi Jinping later this week in Beijing.

　　He said the declaration of the zone has raised regional tensions and increased the risk of accidents and miscalculation.

　　Geng said Tokyo is not qualified to make remarks about China's “reasonable and lawful” establishment of the zone, since it has been stirring trouble in territorial disputes.

　　Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Hong Lei said that China is not the one that has aggravated tensions and that China objects that certain countries are seizing and exaggerating the matter for their own interest.

　　Biden arrived in Tokyo late on Monday. His week-long trip in East Asia will also take him to China and South Korea.

　　Experts said that the

　　issue may overshadow the

　　US intention of focusing on economic affairs.

　　Jin Canrong, a professor of international studies at Renmin University of China, said the absence of a joint statement, which was pursued by Tokyo, showed that Washington is now leading the current situation and is unwilling to be hijacked by the Japanese agenda.

　　So ar,more_than_55_airlines_from_19_countries_and_three_regions_have_reported_their_flight_plans_to_Chinese_authorities,_according to the spokesman.

　　Since Beijing announced the zone in late November, Tokyo,

　　Seoul

　　and

　　Washington

　　have

　　all

　　sent

　　military

　　or paramilitary planes through show of defiance.

　　1．What does China's air defense identification zone aim for according to the passage?

　　A．Safety, danger, cooperation and confrontation.

　　B．Not only safety but also cooperation.

　　C．Danger, cooperation as well as confrontation.

　　D．Not safety, but cooperation instead of confrontation.

　　2．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

　　A．Japan confirmed the cooperation on how to handle the air zone with the US.

　　B．Japan has rights to make remarks about China's establishment of the air zone.

　　C．The most important thing that Japan has to do is to correct its mistakes.

　　D．Other countries should be careful not to send wrong information to Japan.

　　3．We can learn the following statements from the passage EXCEPT that ________.

　　A．Biden thought China was going to change the recent conditions alone

　　B．Biden said the declaration of the zone has caused tensions between China and some other countries

　　C．Biden has talked about the US concerns with the top leader of China

　　D．America will focus on the declaration of China's air defense identification zone

　　4．What does the underlined part imply?

　　A．China agrees that other countries' flights can pass the zone.

　　B．Only nineteen countries and three regions have confirmed the declaration.

　　C．The declaration of China's air defense identification zone has been supported.

　　D．The nineteen countries and three regions have to report their flight plans to China.

　　答案

　　Ⅰ.A

　　1．解析：instructed　考查時態(tài)。本空在主語后，空格處需填謂語動詞，此處指發(fā)生在過去的動作，因此應(yīng)填動詞的過去式。2．解析：The　考查冠詞。本空在名詞前，填定冠詞The, 表示特指。3．解析：cooking　考查非謂語動詞。由空格前的and可知，本空與前面的短語“making an open fire outside at midday”并列，作介詞of的賓語，因此填cooking。4．解析：where　考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞為the veranda，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，因此填關(guān)系副詞where。5．解析：Looking　考查非謂語動詞。本空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞Looking作狀語。母親直視著我的眼睛，問我為什么因幫助別人而悶悶不樂。6．解析：when　考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處需填連詞when，連接時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。7．解析：Despite/Regardless of　考查介詞(短語)。結(jié)合語境可知，此處填介詞Despite“盡管”或介詞短語Regardless of“不顧，不管”都可以。8．解析：saying　考查非謂語動詞。say與mother之間存在主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。9．解析：suddenly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格在動詞前，應(yīng)填副詞suddenly作狀語，修飾動詞。10．解析：it　考查代詞。代詞it用作形式主語，代替后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。B

　　1．解析：another　考查不定代詞。根據(jù)下文暗示“you can't go and use another”可知答案。句意：如果你不喜歡某種豆子，你可以去買另外一種。2．解析：when　考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處when指代先行詞1946，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語。3．解析：so　考查代詞。在動詞think后，指代前面所提到的內(nèi)容，用代詞so。4．解析：the　考查冠詞。此處the fact表示鐵路系統(tǒng)國有化這一特定事實。5．解析：it　考查it的用法。此處it指代上文對方所說的內(nèi)容。6．解析：are disappearing　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，強調(diào)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。7．解析：But　考查邏輯關(guān)系。上下文之間存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but。8．解析：going　考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。keep ...going“使……運轉(zhuǎn)”，該結(jié)構(gòu)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。9．解析：between　考查介詞。從某種意義上說，你處于兩種極端之間。10．解析：the best　考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)上文語境“two extremes”可知，此處指最好的服務(wù)。Ⅱ.1.解析：選C　從下文第三段內(nèi)容可知這位母親已經(jīng)幾個月未站起來，她只能是坐在前面門廳的輪椅(wheelchair)上。2．解析：選A　從下文“He raised it on blocks of wood, removed the tires ...”可知，兒子在修(repair)車。check“檢查”；clean“打掃”； admire“欣賞”。

　　3．解析：選D　從下文兒子被壓在車底下可知，兒子修車時背部著地爬進(jìn)了車的下方。slide“滑動”，符合語境。

　　4．解析：選B　 根據(jù)語境，此處說明事情出乎意料，突然傳來了一聲“咔嚓聲”，故用suddenly。而immediately“立刻”，強調(diào)動作迅速。

　　5．解析：選A　看到兒子被壓在車下，這位母親大聲呼叫自己的丈夫。scream“尖叫”，符合語境。

　　6．解析：選D　從下文父親開車出去求救可知，他沒能移動(move)汽車，救出兒子。

　　7．解析：選C　根據(jù)語境，因為一個人無法移動汽車，于是父親開車到外面去請求援助(help)。

　　8．解析：選B　根據(jù)上下文可知，這位母親因為腿部有毛病，好幾個月沒有走路(walked)了。

　　9．解析：選A　根據(jù)語境，兒子被壓在車下，情況危急，他的呻吟聲變得越來越虛弱(fainter)了。

　　10．解析：選D　根據(jù)上文，丈夫開車外出求救，因此這位母親意識到只有自己可以救(save)兒子了。

　　11．解析：選C　從上文可知，這位母親腿部有毛病，一直坐在輪椅上，因此她邁開顫抖的(shaky)雙腿，向車邊走去。slow“緩慢的”；painful“痛苦的”；thin“細(xì)的”。

　　12．解析：選C　從下文汽車抬高了幾英寸可知，這位母親奮力把汽車抬了起來。lift“抬高；舉起”，符合語境。