訓(xùn)練15　閱讀理解＋完形填空＋語法填空＋書面表達(dá)

　　(建議用時(shí)60分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (處理) of items causes them considerable pain.When people hoard a massive amount of objectsch TV.Sometimes the hoarding is so severe that parts of their homes become inaccessible.

　　But among the many problems that such behavior brings about，the most significant are the health risks.Once hallways and windows are blocked，hoarders are at the risk of dying in a fire，since they no longer have a clear path of evacuation (疏散)．Things that are piled up high can fall on top of the homeowner(衛(wèi)生)．Areas where food can't be properly cleaned begin to attract insectsgress behind closed doors，people can accumulate collections of objects for years before friends or family members become aware of the problem.A second reason is that hoarders often don't recognize that they have a problem，and will continue to live in denial until they get professional help.

　　When attempting to make a diagnosis，psychologists don't regard hoarding as a disorder in itself.Instead，it's often seen as a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (強(qiáng)迫癥)y has only recently begun an intensive study of boarding，and more research is needed in order to understand its causes and find effective treatment.

　　1．The first paragraph mostly serves to

　?。畆ding

　　B．inform the public of the hoarder's lifestyle

　　C．illustrate how frequently hoarders' lifestyle

　　D．explain how hoarders react when items are disposed

　　2．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．Hoarders' houses are not always out of order.

　　B．Hoarding is regarded as a disorder by psychologists.

　　C．Symptoms of hoarding can't be easily noticed since it progresses quietly.

　　D．The mental health community has found effective treatments for hoarding.

　　3．We can infer from the passage that

　　．a(chǎn)rder

　　D．hoarded items can't be piled higher than a person's head

　　4．The underlined word “quotidian” probably means

　?。瓸．ordinary【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文屬于日常生活類短文閱讀。囤積者是指有些人不能或不愿意把物品帶走而且處置(處理)項(xiàng)目對(duì)他們?cè)斐上喈?dāng)大的痛苦。人們囤積大量的物品這些東西占據(jù)了他們家的居住空間。隨著收集的東西越來越多他們無法做簡(jiǎn)單的日?；顒?dòng)如做飯或看電視。有時(shí)囤積是如此嚴(yán)重他們的房子的部分空間變得無法接近。1．解析：選A。寫作態(tài)度題。第一段主要介紹了囤積者的特點(diǎn)以及囤積對(duì)生活帶來的不便開門見山地引入主題A選項(xiàng)“介紹囤積的問題”。2．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“A second reason is that hoarders often don't recognize that they have a problem可知第二個(gè)原因是囤積者不會(huì)意C選項(xiàng)“一旦囤積的毛病安安靜靜地發(fā)展后囤積癥狀很難被意識(shí)到”。3．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The mental health community has only recently begun an intensive study of boardingstand its causes and find effective treatment.”可知心理健康社區(qū)最近才開始進(jìn)行深入的研究需要更多的研究來了解它的原因并找到有效的治療方法。故答案為A選項(xiàng)“囤積是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題需要關(guān)注”。4．解析：選B。猜測(cè)詞義題。quotidian“平凡的普通的”。abnormal“反常的異常的”；ordinary“平凡的普通的skillful“靈巧的熟練的”；popular“流行的”。故選B。完形填空(2024·天津市和平區(qū)高三模擬)“Are you going shopping today？” my husband

　　1

　　to，” I said.Thanksgiving was only a couple days away.My money was

　　2

　　and I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.

　　For a few seconds，Roy sat

　　3

　　on the other end of the line.The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness，which I couldn't wait to break through.“Why do you ask？” I whispered

　　4

　　what he might say.

　　“Nancy，there's a family with six kids that will not have anything to

　　5

　　for Thanksgiving.The little one is only five years old.While you're at the store could you

　　6

　　buy something for them？” My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had

　　7

　　for our family's Thanksgiving dinner.

　　8

　　the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinner.I put my head down on my desk，already feeling

　　9

　?。甌here's no way possible(憐憫)I heard in my husband's

　　10

　　struck a nerve inside me.

　　11

　　but only if God helps.”

　　I finished my work and

　　12

　　all the way to the nearest grocery store.I entered the parking lot and noticed a big

　　13

　　in the grocery store window：Turkeys—29 cents a pound.“Thank God！” I said to myself.

　　14

　?。癓imit one.” But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager.I

　　15

　　the problem.He made an exception.To my

　　16

　　17

　　my heart，even though I had never met her.

　　Later that afternoon，Roy and I made a special delivery to a home

　　18

　　with children of all ages.I will never forget the

　　19

　　on the six kids' faces.

　　By far，that was the greatest

　　20

　　of my life.

　　1．A.plan　B．refuse2．A.private

　　B．enough3．A.nervously

　　B．silently4．A.arranging

　　B．receiving5．A.eat

　　B．do6．A.freely

　　B．possibly7．A.lent

　　B．pulled8．A.invited

　　B．organized9．A.affected

　　B．defeated10．A.voice

　　B．face11．A.Bad

　　B．Poor12．A.angered

　　B．worried13．A.flower

　　B．sign14．A.sank

　　B．fell15．A.explained

　　B．promised16．A.horror

　　B．sadness17．A.broken

　　B．stolen18．A.covered

　　B．shaped19．A.sorrow

　　B．loneliness20．A.year

　　B．season【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。本文講Nancy只有50美元過感恩節(jié)她的丈夫Roy說要幫六個(gè)孩子的家庭買些食物過感恩節(jié)因此而苦惱。在感恩節(jié)那天當(dāng)Nancy完成工作去雜貨店買東西時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)火雞只要29美分一磅但限購一只。在和經(jīng)理溝通后美元買下兩只火雞和一些餅干。當(dāng)Nancy和Roy將這些食物送給6個(gè)孩子的家庭孩子們十分高興。Nancy認(rèn)為這是最棒的感恩節(jié)。1．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。plan“計(jì)劃”；refuse“拒絕”；fail“失agree“同意”。由下文 “I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.”可知不得不在感恩節(jié)那天創(chuàng)造性地購物。故選A。2．解析：選D。考查形容詞。private“私人的”；enough“足夠的”；endless“無盡的”；limited“有限的”。由下文“My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had”可知只有50美元她的錢十分有限。故選D。3．解析：選B?？疾楦痹~。nervously“緊張不安地”；silently“寂靜地”；friendly“友好地”；excitedly“激動(dòng)地”。由下文“The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness”可知在無言相對(duì)后變得緊張不安起來她迫不及待地打破了寂靜。故選B。 4．解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞。arrange“安排”；receive“收到”；fear“害怕”；blame“責(zé)怪”。由上文“‘Why do you ask？’I whispered.”可知低聲問Roy“為什么你這樣問？” Nancy害怕聽到RoyC。5．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。eat“吃”；do“做”；pay“支付”；say“說”。由下文“for our family's Thanksgiving dinner”可知所說的是感恩節(jié)的晚餐。故選A。6．解析：選B。考查副詞freely“自由地”；possibly“可能地”；gently“輕regularly“有規(guī)律地”。由語境可知Roy希望Nancy能買點(diǎn)東西給孩子們由下文“There's no way possible可知認(rèn)為這件事不可能。故選B。7．解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞。lend“借給”；pull“拉”；hide“躲藏”；save“保存”。由情理可知攢的50美元是留給自己家過感恩節(jié)用的。故選D。8．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。invite“邀請(qǐng)”；organize“組織”；count“數(shù)計(jì)算”；connect“聯(lián)系”。由上文“In the back of my mind”可知在腦海中計(jì)算要來吃飯饑餓的客人。故選C。9．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。affect“影響感動(dòng)”；defeat“打敗”；satisfy“滿意”；bore“煩擾”。由I put my head down on my desk”可知將頭耷拉在桌上覺得自己想不出方法應(yīng)對(duì)完全被打敗了。故選B。10．解析：選A。考查名詞。voice“聲音”；face“臉”；heart“心臟”；body“身體”。由上文“But the compassion I heard ” 可知聽到丈夫的聲音。故選A。11．解析：選C。考查形容詞。bad“糟糕的”；poor“可憐的”；sure“一定的”；afraid“害怕的”。由“but only if God helps”可知選擇幫助這些客人她希望如果有上帝的幫助就好了。故選C。12．解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。anger“生氣”；worry“擔(dān)心”；wonder“想知道”；pray“祈禱”。由下文“‘Thank God！’ I said to myself.”可知一路上都在祈禱。故選D。13．解析：選B?？疾槊~。flower“花朵”；sign“告示招牌”；book“書”；word“字詞”。由下文but when I read the sign可知我在看雜貨店櫥窗里的招牌。Turkeys—29 cents a pound.上面寫著火雞29美分一磅。故選B。14．解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞。sink“沉落”；fall“落下跌倒”；end“結(jié)束”；hold“握住”。由下文“‘Limit one.’ But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager.”可知限購一只火雞但Nancy至少需要兩只火雞所以她心里一沉。故選A。15．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。explain“解釋”；promise“保證”；require“要求”；correct“改正”。由語境可知我向經(jīng)理解釋了我的問題他為我破例。故選A。16．解析：選D?？疾槊~。horror“恐懼”；sadness“傷心”；credit“信用”；surprise“驚訝”。由下文“I was even able to purchase a package of cookies”可知的50美元足夠了她甚至to one's surprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故選D。17．解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞。break“破碎”；steal“偷竊”；operate“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)操作”；support“支持”。由下文“even though I had never met her”可知即使Nancy從未見過那個(gè)5歲的孩子但是孩子仿佛已經(jīng)贏得了Nancy的歡心。故選B。18．解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞。cover“覆蓋”；shape“形成”；fill“填滿”；make“制作”。由下文“children of all ages”可知這個(gè)家里全是年齡不一的孩子們。故選C。19．解析：選D?？疾槊~。sorrow“憂傷”；loneliness“孤獨(dú)”；disappointment“失望”；smile“微笑”。由情理可知Nancy和Roy給孩子帶來禮物時(shí)孩子都十分高興。故選D。20．解析：選C。考查名詞。year“年”；season“季節(jié)”；Thanksgiving“感恩節(jié)”；reward“報(bào)答”。由上文 “Thanksgiving was only a couple days away.”可知這是一個(gè)很棒的感恩節(jié)。故選C。語法填空your life，new research suggests.1.

　　(have) to endure much noise has been linked to shorter life expectancy and a 2.

　　(high) risk of stroke.People

　　3.

　　(surround) by daytime traffic noise louder than 60db were 4 per cent more likely 4.

　　(die) than those 55db—roughly the level of a loud conversation.The extra deaths mostly 5.

　　(involve) heart or artery disease—6.

　　could in turn be linked to raised blood pressure，sleep problems and stress brought on by noise.A total of 8.6 million 7.

　　(live) in London between 2003 and 2010 provided data for the study.In London，more than 1.6 million people 8.

　　(expose) to daytime road traffic noise louder than this threshold.The study also found that adults living in areas with the noisiest daytime traffic were 5% more likely to be admitted to hospital for stroke than 9.

　　from quieter neighborhoods.For the elderly，this increase in risk rose 10.

　　9%.

　　1．解析：Having。動(dòng)名詞作主語。分析句中成分可以看出句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是has been linked因此用動(dòng)名詞作主語。2．解析：higher。用比較級(jí)與前面的shorter相一致。3．解析：surrounded。邏輯主語people與surround形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞作定語。4．解析：to die。be likely to do“可能”是固定搭配。5．解析：involved。縱觀全文可以看出這是一個(gè)研究報(bào)告報(bào)告內(nèi)容用的過去時(shí)。6．解析：which。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語用which7．解析：living。邏輯主語與live形成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。8．解析：are exposed。expose在句中作謂語動(dòng)語暴露”。9．解析：those?？疾榇~。指adults。10．解析：to。升高到9%用to。易錯(cuò)提醒：此處易誤用by表示升高了多少時(shí)用by。寫作來自美國的友好學(xué)校Asheville School的老師要來你校訪問交流。假定你是高三學(xué)生李華你認(rèn)為自己符合校團(tuán)委招聘志愿者的條件請(qǐng)用英語寫一封自薦信。志愿者招聘主要條件：1．英語較好可以用日常英語進(jìn)行交流；2．樂于助人有奉獻(xiàn)精神；3．愿參加必要的培訓(xùn)服從學(xué)校安排。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；3．開頭語已為你寫好。

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：i Hua，a Senior 3 student.I think I am qualified for the job.I have a good command of oral English，which can make me communicate with foreigners freely.What's more，I am always ready to help others and full of spirit of devotion.Aiming to do the work well，I'd like to receive any necessary training，and do whatever our school requires.Believe me，and I'll make full preparations and there is no doubt that I will be an outstanding volunteer.

　　I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　訓(xùn)練15　閱讀理解＋完形填空＋語法填空＋書面表達(dá)

　　(建議用時(shí)60分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (處理) of items causes them considerable pain.When people hoard a massive amount of objectsch TV.Sometimes the hoarding is so severe that parts of their homes become inaccessible.

　　But among the many problems that such behavior brings about，the most significant are the health risks.Once hallways and windows are blocked，hoarders are at the risk of dying in a fire，since they no longer have a clear path of evacuation (疏散)．Things that are piled up high can fall on top of the homeowner(衛(wèi)生)．Areas where food can't be properly cleaned begin to attract insectsgress behind closed doors，people can accumulate collections of objects for years before friends or family members become aware of the problem.A second reason is that hoarders often don't recognize that they have a problem，and will continue to live in denial until they get professional help.

　　When attempting to make a diagnosis，psychologists don't regard hoarding as a disorder in itself.Instead，it's often seen as a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (強(qiáng)迫癥)y has only recently begun an intensive study of boarding，and more research is needed in order to understand its causes and find effective treatment.

　　1．The first paragraph mostly serves to

　?。畆ding

　　B．inform the public of the hoarder's lifestyle

　　C．illustrate how frequently hoarders' lifestyle

　　D．explain how hoarders react when items are disposed

　　2．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．Hoarders' houses are not always out of order.

　　B．Hoarding is regarded as a disorder by psychologists.

　　C．Symptoms of hoarding can't be easily noticed since it progresses quietly.

　　D．The mental health community has found effective treatments for hoarding.

　　3．We can infer from the passage that

　　．a(chǎn)rder

　　D．hoarded items can't be piled higher than a person's head

　　4．The underlined word “quotidian” probably means

　　．B．ordinary【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文屬于日常生活類短文閱讀。囤積者是指有些人不能或不愿意把物品帶走而且處置(處理)項(xiàng)目對(duì)他們?cè)斐上喈?dāng)大的痛苦。人們囤積大量的物品這些東西占據(jù)了他們家的居住空間。隨著收集的東西越來越多他們無法做簡(jiǎn)單的日?；顒?dòng)如做飯或看電視。有時(shí)囤積是如此嚴(yán)重他們的房子的部分空間變得無法接近。1．解析：選A。寫作態(tài)度題。第一段主要介紹了囤積者的特點(diǎn)以及囤積對(duì)生活帶來的不便開門見山地引入主題A選項(xiàng)“介紹囤積的問題”。2．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“A second reason is that hoarders often don't recognize that they have a problem可知第二個(gè)原因是囤積者不會(huì)意C選項(xiàng)“一旦囤積的毛病安安靜靜地發(fā)展后囤積癥狀很難被意識(shí)到”。3．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The mental health community has only recently begun an intensive study of boardingstand its causes and find effective treatment.”可知心理健康社區(qū)最近才開始進(jìn)行深入的研究需要更多的研究來了解它的原因并找到有效的治療方法。故答案為A選項(xiàng)“囤積是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題需要關(guān)注”。4．解析：選B。猜測(cè)詞義題。quotidian“平凡的普通的”。abnormal“反常的異常的”；ordinary“平凡的普通的skillful“靈巧的熟練的”；popular“流行的”。故選B。完形填空(2024·天津市和平區(qū)高三模擬)“Are you going shopping today？” my husband

　　1

　　to，” I said.Thanksgiving was only a couple days away.My money was

　　2

　　and I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.

　　For a few seconds，Roy sat

　　3

　　on the other end of the line.The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness，which I couldn't wait to break through.“Why do you ask？” I whispered

　　4

　　what he might say.

　　“Nancy，there's a family with six kids that will not have anything to

　　5

　　for Thanksgiving.The little one is only five years old.While you're at the store could you

　　6

　　buy something for them？” My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had

　　7

　　for our family's Thanksgiving dinner.

　　8

　　the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinner.I put my head down on my desk，already feeling

　　9

　?。甌here's no way possible(憐憫)I heard in my husband's

　　10

　　struck a nerve inside me.

　　11

　　but only if God helps.”

　　I finished my work and

　　12

　　all the way to the nearest grocery store.I entered the parking lot and noticed a big

　　13

　　in the grocery store window：Turkeys—29 cents a pound.“Thank God！” I said to myself.

　　14

　　．“Limit one.” But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager.I

　　15

　　the problem.He made an exception.To my

　　16

　　17

　　my heart，even though I had never met her.

　　Later that afternoon，Roy and I made a special delivery to a home

　　18

　　with children of all ages.I will never forget the

　　19

　　on the six kids' faces.

　　By far，that was the greatest

　　20

　　of my life.

　　1．A.plan　B．refuse2．A.private

　　B．enough3．A.nervously

　　B．silently4．A.arranging

　　B．receiving5．A.eat

　　B．do6．A.freely

　　B．possibly7．A.lent

　　B．pulled8．A.invited

　　B．organized9．A.affected

　　B．defeated10．A.voice

　　B．face11．A.Bad

　　B．Poor12．A.angered

　　B．worried13．A.flower

　　B．sign14．A.sank

　　B．fell15．A.explained

　　B．promised16．A.horror

　　B．sadness17．A.broken

　　B．stolen18．A.covered

　　B．shaped19．A.sorrow

　　B．loneliness20．A.year

　　B．season【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。本文講Nancy只有50美元過感恩節(jié)她的丈夫Roy說要幫六個(gè)孩子的家庭買些食物過感恩節(jié)因此而苦惱。在感恩節(jié)那天當(dāng)Nancy完成工作去雜貨店買東西時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)火雞只要29美分一磅但限購一只。在和經(jīng)理溝通后美元買下兩只火雞和一些餅干。當(dāng)Nancy和Roy將這些食物送給6個(gè)孩子的家庭孩子們十分高興。Nancy認(rèn)為這是最棒的感恩節(jié)。1．解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞。plan“計(jì)劃”；refuse“拒絕”；fail“失agree“同意”。由下文 “I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.”可知不得不在感恩節(jié)那天創(chuàng)造性地購物。故選A。2．解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~。private“私人的”；enough“足夠的”；endless“無盡的”；limited“有限的”。由下文“My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had”可知只有50美元她的錢十分有限。故選D。3．解析：選B?？疾楦痹~。nervously“緊張不安地”；silently“寂靜地”；friendly“友好地”；excitedly“激動(dòng)地”。由下文“The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness”可知在無言相對(duì)后變得緊張不安起來她迫不及待地打破了寂靜。故選B。 4．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。arrange“安排”；receive“收到”；fear“害怕”；blame“責(zé)怪”。由上文“‘Why do you ask？’I whispered.”可知低聲問Roy“為什么你這樣問？” Nancy害怕聽到RoyC。5．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。eat“吃”；do“做”；pay“支付”；say“說”。由下文“for our family's Thanksgiving dinner”可知所說的是感恩節(jié)的晚餐。故選A。6．解析：選B?？疾楦痹~freely“自由地”；possibly“可能地”；gently“輕regularly“有規(guī)律地”。由語境可知Roy希望Nancy能買點(diǎn)東西給孩子們由下文“There's no way possible可知認(rèn)為這件事不可能。故選B。7．解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。lend“借給”；pull“拉”；hide“躲藏”；save“保存”。由情理可知攢的50美元是留給自己家過感恩節(jié)用的。故選D。8．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。invite“邀請(qǐng)”；organize“組織”；count“數(shù)計(jì)算”；connect“聯(lián)系”。由上文“In the back of my mind”可知在腦海中計(jì)算要來吃飯饑餓的客人。故選C。9．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。affect“影響感動(dòng)”；defeat“打敗”；satisfy“滿意”；bore“煩擾”。由I put my head down on my desk”可知將頭耷拉在桌上覺得自己想不出方法應(yīng)對(duì)完全被打敗了。故選B。10．解析：選A?？疾槊~。voice“聲音”；face“臉”；heart“心臟”；body“身體”。由上文“But the compassion I heard ” 可知聽到丈夫的聲音。故選A。11．解析：選C。考查形容詞。bad“糟糕的”；poor“可憐的”；sure“一定的”；afraid“害怕的”。由“but only if God helps”可知選擇幫助這些客人她希望如果有上帝的幫助就好了。故選C。12．解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞。anger“生氣”；worry“擔(dān)心”；wonder“想知道”；pray“祈禱”。由下文“‘Thank God！’ I said to myself.”可知一路上都在祈禱。故選D。13．解析：選B。考查名詞。flower“花朵”；sign“告示招牌”；book“書”；word“字詞”。由下文but when I read the sign可知我在看雜貨店櫥窗里的招牌。Turkeys—29 cents a pound.上面寫著火雞29美分一磅。故選B。14．解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞。sink“沉落”；fall“落下跌倒”；end“結(jié)束”；hold“握住”。由下文“‘Limit one.’ But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager.”可知限購一只火雞但Nancy至少需要兩只火雞所以她心里一沉。故選A。15．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。explain“解釋”；promise“保證”；require“要求”；correct“改正”。由語境可知我向經(jīng)理解釋了我的問題他為我破例。故選A。16．解析：選D?？疾槊~。horror“恐懼”；sadness“傷心”；credit“信用”；surprise“驚訝”。由下文“I was even able to purchase a package of cookies”可知的50美元足夠了她甚至to one's surprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故選D。17．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。break“破碎”；steal“偷竊”；operate“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)操作”；support“支持”。由下文“even though I had never met her”可知即使Nancy從未見過那個(gè)5歲的孩子但是孩子仿佛已經(jīng)贏得了Nancy的歡心。故選B。18．解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞。cover“覆蓋”；shape“形成”；fill“填滿”；make“制作”。由下文“children of all ages”可知這個(gè)家里全是年齡不一的孩子們。故選C。19．解析：選D?？疾槊~。sorrow“憂傷”；loneliness“孤獨(dú)”；disappointment“失望”；smile“微笑”。由情理可知Nancy和Roy給孩子帶來禮物時(shí)孩子都十分高興。故選D。20．解析：選C?？疾槊~。year“年”；season“季節(jié)”；Thanksgiving“感恩節(jié)”；reward“報(bào)答”。由上文 “Thanksgiving was only a couple days away.”可知這是一個(gè)很棒的感恩節(jié)。故選C。語法填空your life，new research suggests.1.

　　(have) to endure much noise has been linked to shorter life expectancy and a 2.

　　(high) risk of stroke.People

　　3.

　　(surround) by daytime traffic noise louder than 60db were 4 per cent more likely 4.

　　(die) than those 55db—roughly the level of a loud conversation.The extra deaths mostly 5.

　　(involve) heart or artery disease—6.

　　could in turn be linked to raised blood pressure，sleep problems and stress brought on by noise.A total of 8.6 million 7.

　　(live) in London between 2003 and 2010 provided data for the study.In London，more than 1.6 million people 8.

　　(expose) to daytime road traffic noise louder than this threshold.The study also found that adults living in areas with the noisiest daytime traffic were 5% more likely to be admitted to hospital for stroke than 9.

　　from quieter neighborhoods.For the elderly，this increase in risk rose 10.

　　9%.

　　1．解析：Having。動(dòng)名詞作主語。分析句中成分可以看出句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是has been linked因此用動(dòng)名詞作主語。2．解析：higher。用比較級(jí)與前面的shorter相一致。3．解析：surrounded。邏輯主語people與surround形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞作定語。4．解析：to die。be likely to do“可能”是固定搭配。5．解析：involved?？v觀全文可以看出這是一個(gè)研究報(bào)告報(bào)告內(nèi)容用的過去時(shí)。6．解析：which。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語用which7．解析：living。邏輯主語與live形成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。8．解析：are exposed。expose在句中作謂語動(dòng)語暴露”。9．解析：those。考查代詞。指adults。10．解析：to。升高到9%用to。易錯(cuò)提醒：此處易誤用by表示升高了多少時(shí)用by。寫作來自美國的友好學(xué)校Asheville School的老師要來你校訪問交流。假定你是高三學(xué)生李華你認(rèn)為自己符合校團(tuán)委招聘志愿者的條件請(qǐng)用英語寫一封自薦信。志愿者招聘主要條件：1．英語較好可以用日常英語進(jìn)行交流；2．樂于助人有奉獻(xiàn)精神；3．愿參加必要的培訓(xùn)服從學(xué)校安排。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；3．開頭語已為你寫好。

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　One possible version：i Hua，a Senior 3 student.I think I am qualified for the job.I have a good command of oral English，which can make me communicate with foreigners freely.What's more，I am always ready to help others and full of spirit of devotion.Aiming to do the work well，I'd like to receive any necessary training，and do whatever our school requires.Believe me，and I'll make full preparations and there is no doubt that I will be an outstanding volunteer.

　　I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua