課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(五)

　　必修　Unit 2

　　1. At our training center, we create an enjoyable English language　. One can feel as if he is studying in an English-speaking country.

　　A. harmonyB. atmosphere

　　C. existence

　　D. condition

　　2. —What do you think of your life in China?

　　—The first year was　, but things have gotten better.

　　A. classic B. rough

　　C. optimistic

　　D. comfortable

　　3. (2024·淮安模擬)We decided to ask Peterson to come with us　he knew the road quite well.

　　A. while B. when

　　C. even though

　　D. as

　　4. —You may get caught in a traffic jam on the way. So, you’d better leave now.

　　—All right, 　.

　　A. go ahead B. just in case

　　C. think nothing of it

　　D. don’t worry

　　5. On the green grass　, which live in perfect harmony with people there.

　　A. where live many animals B. do many animals live

　　C. live many animals

　　D. living many animals

　　6. Why not ride bicycles to　the countryside with us this weekend? I’m sure you will enjoy yourself and come across the unexpected things.

　　A. searchB. discoverC. exploreD. desert

　　7. We should do　we can to help those who lost their homes in the heaviest rain.

　　A. whatever B. however

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　8. If men can’t live in harmony　nature, the balance will be destroyed.

　　A. to B. with

　　C. of

　　D. for

　　9. (2024·鎮(zhèn)江模擬)—What do you think of your part-time job in the summer vacation?

　　—Well, the work is　, but I feel happy when I can make money using my hands.

　　A. tired B. tire

　　C. tiring

　　D. to be tiring

　　10. When we got to the cinema, there were no tickets left. We should have booked　.

　　A. in the end B. in advance

　　C. before long

　　D. long before

　　11. (原創(chuàng))According to the UN, chemical weapons were used in an attack near the capital of Syria on August 21, 　over 1, 400 people.

　　A. to kill B. killing

　　C. having killed

　　D. being killed

　　12. —　you　off Mrs. Black this time tomorrow?

　　—Of course. And we are going to hold a farewell party for her this evening.

　　A. Will; be seeing B. Will; see

　　C. Were; going to see

　　D. Would; see

　　13. —How will you make the trip to the Sahara Desert?

　　—　a camel, of course. It sounds exciting.

　　A. By B. On

　　C. With

　　D. Through

　　14. —Why was the famous film star wearing dark glasses when she was shopping in the supermarket?

　　—Because she hoped that no one　her.

　　A. recognized B. will recognize

　　C. has recognized

　　D. would recognize

　　15. This restaurant sits on the 35th floor of the building. You can get　good view of the city, enjoy good dishes and have　pleasant time in its KTV rooms.

　　A. the; 不填 B. a; a

　　C. a; 不填 D. a; an

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(2024·臨沂模擬)

　　Angelina Jolie says she has a really wonderful time with her partner Brad Pitt, who is an American actor and film producer—and that’s why they’re still together!

　　Jolie　1　six children with the actor. She was　2　by America’s Parade magazine if their children are the　3　she and Brad stay together.

　　“The children certainly tie us together, but a relationship won’t　4　if it’s only about the kids, ” Jolie replied. “You also must be really interested in each other and have a really, really wonderful, 　5　time together. We do. Brad and I　6　being together. We enjoy it. We need it, and we　7　find that special time. We keep connected. We talk about it. It’s very　8　to our family. If Brad and I are strong and happy, then our kids have happy　9　and that’s the best thing we can give them. Brad knows completely, 　10　as I am, every part of me. He loves me. The kids love me. Hopefully I’m giving my children the　11　that they are deeply loved and deeply safe. At the same time we are hopefully　12　their individuality(個(gè)性)as they get to know who they are, and not getting in the way of that. That’s why they are six very strong individuals. ”

　　The Oscar-winning star showed　13　of helping her children develop their individuality is　14　them to develop their own identities(自我認(rèn)同感), 　15　she admitted that she can’t　16　the recent controversy(爭論)with Brad when she agreed that her daughter Shiloh could cut her hair short and17　like a boy. For example, she usually wears a jacket instead of a skirt.

　　Angelina added to　18　, “She wants her hair cut like a boy and she wants to be　19　John for a while. Some kids wear caps and want to be a Superman and she wants to be like her　20　. ”

　　1. A. finds B. teaches

　　C. raises

　　D. hires

　　2. A. written

　　B. reported

　　C. stopped

　　D. asked

　　3. A. reason

　　B. intention

　　C. purpose

　　D. result

　　4. A. break

　　B. hold

　　C. lose

　　D. happen

　　5. A. boring

　　B. disappointing　

　　C. exciting D. surprising

　　6. A. love

　　B. avoid

　　C. hate

　　D. consider

　　7. A. never

　　B. seldom

　　C. always

　　D. sometimes

　　8. A. easy

　　B. different

　　C. far

　　D. important

　　9. A. parents

　　B. classmates

　　C. relatives

　　D. neighbors

　　10. A. mostly

　　B. only

　　C. exactly

　　D. simply

　　11. A. knowledge

　　B. sense

　　C. sight

　　D. view

　　12. A. changing

　　B. forming

　　C. encouraging

　　D. destroying

　　13. A. little

　　B. none

　　C. all

　　D. part

　　14. A. forcing

　　B. allowing

　　C. warning

　　D. refusing

　　15. A. and

　　B. though

　　C. because

　　D. but

　　16. A. remember

　　B. explain

　　C. realize

　　D. understand

　　17. A. walk

　　B. dress

　　C. eat

　　D. think

　　18. A. doctors

　　B. players

　　C. readers

　　D. reporters

　　19. A. mistaken

　　B. called

　　C. recognized

　　D. made

　　20. A. brothers

　　B. sisters

　　C. uncles

　　D. aunts

　　Ⅲ. 閱讀理解

　　(2024·南通模擬)

　　From the outer of New York to the heart of Singapore, nature is everywhere you’re not looking in some of Earth’s most crowded big cities. Outdoor adventure is often just a few stops on the train—or a short drive-away from the annoying crowds. Here are a few favorites to get you going:

　　Mount Hollywood Trail(林間小道, 鄉(xiāng)間小路), Los Angeles

　　It’s not a skyscraper or a Ferris wheel, and there’s no expensive restaurant up top. But if you want an absolutely unforgettable, no-admission-charged, 360-degree view of the entire Los Angeles region, it’s yours. All you have to do is to walk a little. One of the preferred exercise routes, the Mount Hollywood Trail, is easily accessed from the parking lot of the famous Griffith Observatory; you see what you get at the end of this steep 1. 5-mile trail, which winds its way through the Griffith Park winds up to the mountain’s 1, 640-foot peak.

　　Bronx River, New York

　　It may not be on your Top 10 list of things to do when you finally get to the Big Apple, but exploring the almost-secret river that flows through one of New York’s most mysterious boroughs(自治市)is an unforgettable experience. The Bronx River Alliance, a non-profit group that has worked tirelessly to bring the much-abused river back to life, operates cycling and canoeing trips along the river, from the rugged Hunts Point section down near the harbor on up through the borough.

　　Southern Islands, Singapore

　　Believe it or not, tightly packed Singapore does have plenty of open space left. There are actual trails right in the middle of everything, if you know where to look. But to really get away from it all, the Southern Islands, a small group of little green dots just off the city state’s southern shoreline, are just the thing.

　　Lee Valley, London

　　This East London river valley changed last summer, when anyone near a television got an eyeful of Olympic Park, built directly in the middle of the valley. Inside the park, beautifully landscaped sections quickly became a favorite relaxation spot for games goers. At present, you’ll find miles of walking paths worth exploring. Start at the Waltham Cross train and follow the signposted walking route southbound, guiding you past important historic industrial areas, through interesting city neighborhoods, past the western side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames.

　　1. If someone wants to enjoy an unforgettable experience for free, he can go to　.

　　A. Mount Hollywood Trail and Bronx River

　　B. Mount Hollywood Trail and Southern Islands

　　C. Lee Valley and Southern Islands

　　D. Bronx River and Lee Valley

　　2. The writer of the passage wants to　.

　　A. inform the readers that nature exists in crowded big cities

　　B. appeal to more people to outdoor adventure

　　C. recommend several historical spots to readers

　　D. present various approach to outdoor adventure

　　3. We know from the passage　.

　　A. it’s difficult to find a proper trail in packed Singapore

　　B. the Thames is not far away from the East London river valley

　　C. The Bronx River Alliance has succeeded in running the river

　　D. you may have trouble reaching the Mount Hollywood Trail

　　【語篇隨練】多練一點(diǎn)　技高一籌

　　根據(jù)閱讀理解回答下列問題

　　Ⅰ. 翻譯句子。

　　But if you want an absolutely unforgettable, no-admission-charged, 360-degree view of the entire Los Angeles region, it’s yours.

　　Ⅱ. 寫出黑體部分短語的意思。

　　Believe it or not, tightly packed Singapore does have plenty of open space left. 　

　　()

　　Ⅲ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　At present, you’ll find miles of walking paths worth exploring.

　　=At present, you’ll find miles of walking paths worthy

　　.

　　②=At present, you’ll find miles of walking paths worthy

　　.

　　③=At present, you’ll find miles of walking paths worthy

　　.

　　 答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B。考查名詞。atmosphere在此句中意思是“氣氛, 環(huán)境”, 此處an enjoyable English language atmosphere指“一個(gè)愉快的英語氛圍”。其他三項(xiàng)意思均不合語境。

　　2. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞。The first year was rough意為“第一年很艱苦”。rough在此句中意為“艱苦的”。classic意為“經(jīng)典的”, optimistic意為“樂觀的”, comfortable意為“舒服的”。

　　3.【解析】選D。考查連詞。句意: 由于彼得森對(duì)這條路很熟悉, 所以我們決定請(qǐng)他和我們一道去。as在此句中表示原因, 意為“因?yàn)? 由于”。C項(xiàng)even though意為“即使”。

　　4. 【解析】選B。考查情景交際。句意: ——路上你可能會(huì)堵車的。所以, 你最好現(xiàn)在就走。——好的, 以防萬一。A項(xiàng)go ahead根據(jù)語境意為“走吧”, 由于對(duì)方是說“你”最好現(xiàn)在走, 而不是“我們”, 故A項(xiàng)不正確。C項(xiàng)意思是“別放在心上; 不用謝”, D項(xiàng)意為“不要擔(dān)心”。

　　5. 【解析】選C。考查倒裝。表示地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語置于句首時(shí), 其后句子(主句)用完全倒裝語序, 故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　6. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。explore the countryside意為“探索(考察)農(nóng)村”, 即去農(nóng)村旅游, 而不是去搜索、發(fā)現(xiàn)或舍棄農(nóng)村。

　　7. 【解析】選A。考查名詞性從句。whatever在此句中相當(dāng)于anything that, 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。do whatever we can還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成do everything we can/do all that we can/do anything we can。

　　8. 【解析】選B。句意: 如果人類不能與自然和諧相處, (自然)平衡將會(huì)被打破。in harmony with與……和諧/一致。

　　9. 【解析】選C。the work is tiring意為“這項(xiàng)工作很累”, tiring意為“讓人疲勞的, 累人的”, 而tired意為“疲倦的; 厭煩的”, 用來指人。

　　10.【解析】選B。句意: 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)票已經(jīng)賣完了。我們本應(yīng)該提前訂票的。in advance“預(yù)先; 提前”, 符合語境。in the end“最后”; before long“不久”; long before“很久以前”, 均不符合句意。

　　11. 【解析】選B。句意: 根據(jù)聯(lián)合國報(bào)告, 8月21日在敘利亞首都附近使用了化學(xué)武器, 造成1 400多人死亡。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　Nanjing is only a 73-minute train ride from Shanghai, 　it a good destination for people who want a weekend away from Shanghai.

　　A. to make B. made

　　C. making

　　D. being made

　　【解析】選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 南京離上海僅有73分鐘的火車路程, 因此, 這使得南京成為那些想在上海之外過周末的人的好去處。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

　　12. 【解析】選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)this time tomorrow(明天這個(gè)時(shí)候)可知此空應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí), 表示明天這個(gè)時(shí)候某個(gè)動(dòng)作將正在進(jìn)行。

　　13. 【解析】選B。考查介詞。on a camel=by camel, 意為“騎駱駝”。

　　14. 【解析】選D。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)was, hoped可知此句語境發(fā)生在過去, 故排除與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài), 即B、C項(xiàng)。然后根據(jù)語境, 可知該女影星在購物時(shí)戴墨鏡是希望不會(huì)被別人認(rèn)出來, 故要用過去將來時(shí)。

　　15. 【解析】選B。考查冠詞。get a good view of(看到……的好風(fēng)景; 清楚地看到)和have a pleasant/good/ wonderful time(玩得很痛快)均是固定詞組。

　　Ⅱ. 【文章大意】Angelina Jolie亮相Parade雜志, 她接受采訪時(shí)談到了和布拉德·皮特保持良好關(guān)系的原因及自己小孩的情況。

　　1.【解析】選C。背景常識(shí)題。文章倒數(shù)第三段提到他們有六個(gè)小孩, 所以此處指“Angelina Jolie和布拉德·皮特養(yǎng)育著六個(gè)孩子”。

　　2. 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。下一段是Angelina Jolie的回答, 因此可以看出此處是指“她接受記者的采訪”。

　　3. 【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第一段中“and that’s why they’re still together”可得出答案。

　　4.【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。根據(jù)句中tie和but可知, 如果僅僅是因?yàn)樾『⒌脑? 他們的關(guān)系不會(huì)保持下去。

　　5. 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句中wonderful可知此空也要填褒義的形容詞, 故C項(xiàng)正確。