專題三形容詞和副詞

　　2024～2024年各省市高考題(改編)形容詞

　　A卷　全國(guó)卷

　　單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．(2024·全國(guó)，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別)those of________(great)and less importance.

　　答案　greater　[考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的and less可知，此處也要用比較級(jí)形式。]

　　2．(2024·全國(guó)，閱讀D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.

　　答案　freezing　[freezing是形容詞，修飾后面的名詞water, freezing water

　　3．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life.________

　　答案　worse →worst　[worst與前best并列，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。]

　　4．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________

　　答案　freely →free　[此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。]

　　5．(2024·全國(guó)，閱讀D)By tracking peoples e－mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.

　　答案　farther　[根據(jù)faster and和后面的than可以看出此處需要比較級(jí)。]

　　6．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.________

　　答案　seriously→serious　[句意：全球

　　7．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))Much rare animals are dying out.________

　　答案　much→many　[句意：許多罕見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物已經(jīng)消失。名詞animal為可數(shù)名詞，故用many修飾。]

　　8．(2024·全國(guó)，62)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even________most modern of architects and engineers.

　　答案　the　[最高級(jí)前加the。]

　　9．(2024·全國(guó)，69)As________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　答案　natural　[形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。]

　　10．(2024·全國(guó)大綱，27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have ________ (good)possible education.

　　答案　the best　[本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：“Raymond 的父母想要他接受可能的最好的教育”可知答案。]

　　11．(2024·全國(guó)大綱，短文改錯(cuò))So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.________

　　答案　really→real　[此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。]

　　12．(2024·全國(guó)，63)Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　答案　the　[本題考查形容詞的最高級(jí)，outstanding是多音節(jié)形容詞，此處需要最高級(jí)the most。]

　　13．(2024·全國(guó)，66)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever.

　　答案　cleaner　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處指河流與過(guò)去相比更干凈了，故用比較級(jí)。]

　　14．(2024·全國(guó)，68)While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.

　　答案　amazing　[根據(jù)上下文可知此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。]

　　15．(2024·全國(guó)，70)Just be________(patience)．

　　答案　patient　[此處需要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。]

　　16．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty.________

　　答案　small→smaller　[根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示跟別的圣女果相比，這些水果較小，但多汁、好吃。]

　　17．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.________

　　答案　much→many　[根據(jù)上文的there are可知此處是修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用many。]

　　18．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at one cost！________

　　答案　wonderfully→wonderful　[此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。]

　　19．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))We didnt need to do so many homework.________

　　答案　many→much　[因?yàn)閔omework是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾。]

　　20．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))The teachers here are kind and helpfully.________

　　答案　helpfully→helpful　[因?yàn)榇颂幮枰眯稳菰~作表語(yǔ)，與kind并

　　21．(2024·全國(guó)大綱，29)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a ________ (good) one

　　is put forward，well make do with it.

　　答案　better　[根據(jù)句意：“這可能不是一個(gè)好建議，但在一個(gè)更好的被提出之前，我們先試試這個(gè)。”此處用比

　　22．(2024·全國(guó)大綱，短文改錯(cuò))When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, Ill think quickly and stand to answer.________

　　答案　difficulty→difficult　[此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。]

　　23．(2024·全國(guó)，25)Tony can hardly boil an egg，still________(little)cook dinner.

　　答案　less　[根據(jù)句意“托尼連雞蛋都不會(huì)煮，更不要說(shuō)做晚飯了”，說(shuō)明做飯會(huì)的更少，所以用比較級(jí)。]

　　24．(2024·全國(guó)，26)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much________(good)．

　　答案　the better　[so much the better固定用法，句意：結(jié)果對(duì)我們并不重要，但如果我們真贏了，就再好不過(guò)了。]

　　25．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.________

　　答案　little→less　[此處需要用比較級(jí)。]

　　B卷　地方卷用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．(2024·北京，閱讀D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.

　　答案　surprising　[此處考查句式：It is ＋adj.that...句意：年輕人有可能爆發(fā)，這不令人吃驚，特別是有原因的時(shí)候。surprising令人吃驚的。]

　　2．(2024·四川，閱讀B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.

　　答案　powerful　[修飾后面的名詞的應(yīng)是形容詞，powerful強(qiáng)有力的。]

　　3．(2024·四川，短文改錯(cuò))At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mothers Day！”She was grateful and moving.________

　　答案　moving→moved　[moving多用來(lái)修飾事物，moved用來(lái)指人感動(dòng)的。]

　　4．(2024·江蘇C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．

　　答案　cooperative　[此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。]

　　5．(2024·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________(many)events in the coming years.

　　答案　more　[句意：我一直喜歡你組織的所有活動(dòng)，希望在來(lái)年能參加更多。many的比較級(jí)為more。]

　　6．(2024·江蘇，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.

　　答案　comprehensive　[句意：警方?jīng)Q定對(duì)該案件進(jìn)行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語(yǔ)要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive 綜合的，廣泛的。]

　　7．(2024·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

　　答案　passive　[句意：聽(tīng)是一種積極的，而不是消極的行為，它涉及聽(tīng)、理解和記憶。與前面的形容詞active對(duì)應(yīng)，也要用形容詞形式，一起作名詞behavior的定語(yǔ)。passive被動(dòng)的，消極的。]

　　8．(2024·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually)．

　　答案　punctual　[句意：盡管會(huì)議大廳距be的表語(yǔ)要用形容詞形式。punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。]

　　9．(2024·湖北，28)I dont think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.

　　答案　relevant　[is的表語(yǔ)要用形容詞形式。relevant有關(guān)的；貼切的。]

　　10．(2024·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good)he has ever got.

　　答案　best　[考查最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)。句意：Andy對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意，

　　11．(2024·四川，9)Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

　　答案　amazed　[考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)， amazed感到吃amazing令人吃驚的，常修飾物。]

　　12．(2024·安徽，26)Im so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

　　答案　grateful　[句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄儙蚥e動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，be grateful to sb感激某人。]

　　13．(2024·福建，23)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　答案　considerate　[句意：為了避免我們擔(dān)心，米切爾be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞，considerate體貼的；考慮周到的。]

　　14．(2024·湖北，27)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.

　　答案　impressive　[句意：關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利，令人印象深刻的是她光著腳第一個(gè)沖向了終點(diǎn)。放在be動(dòng)詞后的應(yīng)為形容詞。]

　　15．(2024·天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________(many) meaningful things to do.

　　答案　more　[句意：我認(rèn)為每天晚上看電視是一種浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的行為，還有很多比這更有意義的事情可做。此句隱含了比較級(jí)的概念，故用more。]

　　副　詞

　　A卷　全國(guó)卷

　　單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

　　1．(2024·全國(guó)，63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

　　答案　officially　[修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞形式。]

　　2．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))He hopes that his business will grow steady.________

　　答案　steady→ steadily　[修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用副詞。]

　　3．(2024·全國(guó)，45)Get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch.

　　答案　as　[考查固定表as...as possible盡可能……。]

　　4．(2024·全國(guó)，46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which

　　________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

　　答案　gradually　[考查

　　5．(2024·全國(guó)，62)A few hours________，Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

　　答案　before/earlier　[句意：幾個(gè)ago。]

　　6．(2024·全國(guó)，短文填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　答案　regularly　[句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾。]

　　7．(2024·全國(guó)，65)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.

　　答案　slowly　[副詞修飾動(dòng)詞give out。]

　　8．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”________

　　答案　terrible→terribly　[此處需要副

　　9．(2024·全國(guó)大綱，34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and________saw his family.

　　答案　seldom　[本題考查副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)镠engry遠(yuǎn)離家園頗有些日子了，所以他很少看看家人。]

　　10．(2024·全國(guó)，62)The river was so polluted that it ________(actual)caught fire and burned.

　　答案　actually　[本題考查副詞，根據(jù)上下文此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。]

　　11．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.________

　　答案　somewhere→everywhere　[本題考查副詞，根據(jù)句意：“結(jié)果，這些植物長(zhǎng)得到處都是。”故用everywhere。]

　　12．(2024·全國(guó)，70)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.

　　答案　suddenly　[本題考查副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)。]

　　13．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))I remember my grandfather very much.________

　　答案　much→well或clearly　[因?yàn)榇颂幮揎梤emember，意為“清楚記得”。]

　　14．(2024·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.________

　　答案　Interesting→Interestingly　[因?yàn)榇颂幮枰痹~作狀語(yǔ)修飾一整句話。]

　　15．(2024·全國(guó)，13)Next to biology, I like physics________(well)．

　　答案　best　[句意：除了生物，我最喜歡物理。考查最高級(jí)。]

　　B卷　地方卷用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．(2024·北京，閱讀B)________(fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.

　　答案　Fortunately　[修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞形式。]

　　2．(2024·北京，閱讀C)They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.

　　答案　truly　[此處用副詞形式修飾后面的形容詞good。]

　　3．(2024·四川，62)Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

　　答案　recently　[修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。]

　　4．(2024·江蘇，閱讀B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers________(regular)

　　decline to share food with their children.

　　答案　regularly　[修飾動(dòng)詞decline的應(yīng)該是副詞。]

　　5．(2024·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ________from the world.

　　答案　off　[句意：當(dāng)他們的孩子住得很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，這些老人們覺(jué)得與外界隔離了。cut off“切斷，隔離”。]

　　6．(2024·浙江，13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,

　　(special) if you are travelling at high speed.

　　答案　specially　[句意：突然停下來(lái)是非常可怕的經(jīng)歷，尤其是如果你高速行駛。此處用especially“特別，尤其”強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。用副詞修飾句子。]

　　7．(2024·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former)alive.

　　答案　formerly　[句意：如果我們知道一點(diǎn)食物來(lái)源的話，我們中的大多數(shù)人就會(huì)明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是活著的。此處作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故要用副詞形式。formerly以前，從前。]

　　8．(2024·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.