課時(shí)作業(yè)16　Unit 1　Women of achievement

　　一、單元扣點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

　　Ⅰ.短語填空

　　1．The old man is relying on his son to ________ the family business.

　　2．I bumped into her quite ________ in Oxford Street the other day.

　　3．If you want to know details of all our products, please ________ our catalogue.

　　4．Have you ever ________ such a horrible person in all your life?

　　5．The nurses had decided to ________ clowns for Halloween.

　　6．We want to give all children a world ________ violence.

　　7．I used to ________ for half an hour on the playground after breakfast.

　　8．She moved back home to ________ her elderly parents.

　　9．This kind of magazine ________ women in their 30s or 40s.

　　10．The police ________ roadblocks on routes out of the city.

　　答案　1.carry on　2.by chance　3.refer to　4.come across　5.dress as　6.free from　7.work out

　　8．care for　9.is intended for　10.set up

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．______________________(按照J(rèn)ane研究黑猩猩的方法), our group are all going to visit them in the forest. (follow)

　　答案　Following Jane's way of studying chimps

　　2．She spent years ________________ (觀察并記錄) their daily activities. (observe)

　　答案　observing and recording

　　3．______________________(后來使她成功的是) was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. (succeed)

　　答案　What made her succeed later on

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.

　　[翻譯]當(dāng)他回到家里時(shí)，才知道出了什么事。

　　答案　Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.

　　2．Once I stop, it all comes_crowding_in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

　　[翻譯]我們正要離開，突然下起了傾盆大雨。

　　答案　We were about to leave when the rain came pouring down.

　　3．Who were the women that Lin_Qiaozhi_thought needed this advice?

　　[翻譯]杰克遜先生還活著，我原以為他三年前就去世了。

　　答案　Mr. Anderson，whom I thought died three years ago，is still living.

　　4．Suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

　　[翻譯]我突然意識(shí)到，我犯了一個(gè)多么大的錯(cuò)誤。

　　答案　It suddenly hit me what a terrible mistake I had made.

　　5．By now I could_not_wait_to find out more about her.

　　[翻譯]考試結(jié)束后，學(xué)生們急切地想知道得了多少分。

　　答案　After the exam was over, the students couldn't wait to learn how many scores they could get.

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·甘肅蘭州雙基過關(guān))

　　Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.

　　Create an evening preparation routine.

　　__1__ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.

　　Get a good night's sleep.

　　Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night's sleep. __2__ If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.

　　__3__

　　An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.

　　Plan a realistic day.

　　Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them. __4__ Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day.

　　__5__

　　Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.

　　A. Morning stress is very common.

　　B. Schedule something you love daily.

　　C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.

　　D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.

　　E. Wake up 30 minutes earlier.

　　F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.

　　G. Most people require seven to eight hours' sleep each night.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　每天早上，我們都匆忙趕去上班，但我們合理安排時(shí)間可以緩解早晨的壓力。

　　1．F　根據(jù)空后的“These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes”可知，這些小事情花費(fèi)你不到30分鐘的時(shí)間，那么空處應(yīng)提到生活中的一些小事，故選F，意思是“熨衣服，找鑰匙，計(jì)劃一份營(yíng)養(yǎng)早餐等”。

　　2．G　根據(jù)此段的標(biāo)題“Get a good night's sleep.”可知，晚上要休息好，那么下文就會(huì)探討每晚睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是合適的，故選G，意思是“大多數(shù)人每晚需要7到8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠”。

　　3．E　根據(jù)此段中的“An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference.”可知，早上額外的30分鐘會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的影響，那么此段談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是早上要早起，故選E，意思是“早上要早起30分鐘”。

　　4．C　根據(jù)空前的“Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them.”可知，寫下這些事情意味著你不必?fù)?dān)心會(huì)忘了做它們，那么文章接下來應(yīng)該說不要把一些不必要做的事裝在大腦中，故選C。

　　5．B　根據(jù)此段中的“Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.”可知，管理好你的時(shí)間以便你每天都有時(shí)間去做一些你喜歡的事情，故選B，意思是“每天安排點(diǎn)兒你喜歡做的事”。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·遼寧沈陽質(zhì)檢)

　　Freeflyers: Modern Skydivers

　　Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at __1__ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour. You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth. And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落傘) cord. You are falling __2__ fast that just turning your head can send you off __3__ a different direction. This is the wild side of the sport—freeflying that has not found its limit.

　　Freeflying __4__ (base) on the more traditional skydiving, __5__ of which are eyecatching. However, it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements. Freeflyers, __6__ the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous (自發(fā)的) thrill of doing their own things.

　　The wildest trip for a freeflyer is falling “head down”. Falling “head down” requires a great deal of control, which means __7__ (travel) not only fast but also steadily. Even the slightest movement has a great effect on your direction.

　　They wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller parachutes. __8__ (actual), their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydivers' parachutes. It is only in the last few years __9__ freeflying has gained some real public __10__ (accept)．

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文主要介紹了一種極限運(yùn)動(dòng)：freeflying。

　　1．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。at a/an...speed意為“以一種……的速度”，因awesome以元音音素開頭，故此處應(yīng)填an。

　　2．so　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so...that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，so修飾副詞fast，表示程度，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

　　3．in　考查介詞。in a different direction是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“朝著一個(gè)不同的方向”。

　　4．is based　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，freeflying與base為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填is based。

　　5．both　考查代詞。此處用both指代freeflying和skydiving。

　　6．a(chǎn)s　考查關(guān)系代詞。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“正如”，在從句中作賓語，從句位于先行詞之中。

　　7．travel(l)ing　考查固定用法。mean doing(sth.)表示“意味著做某事”。

　　8．Actually　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。

　　9．that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是“人”，故用that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本框架。

　　10．a(chǎn)cceptance　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)空格前的some可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

　　四、短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·云南昆明檢測(cè))

　　I can never forget the day then I went to have a piano test. Unluckily, an examiner who appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in the room. Known that many students had failed the test, I felt too nervous that I wondered whether I could pass it. Then it was my turns and my heart almost skipped a beat. However, when I entered the room, it suddenly occurs to me that I could take this as a rare and precious chance to challenge me. Very to my surprise, the teacher, satisfying with my performance, gave me high marks. Whatever we face with, we should try our best to handle it. Only doing this can we succeed in the end.

　　答案　

　　I can never forget the day

　　I went to have a piano test. Unluckily, an examiner who appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in the room.

　　that many students had failed the test, I felt

　　nervous that I wondered whether I could pass it. Then it was my

　　and my heart almost skipped a beat. However, when I entered the room, it suddenly

　　to me that I could take this as a rare and precious chance to challenge .

　　to my surprise, the teacher,

　　with my performance, gave me high marks. Whatever we face ， we should try our best to handle it. Only

　　doing this can we succeed in the end.

　　五、書面表達(dá)

　　(2024·濟(jì)南模擬)

　　本學(xué)期，你校外籍教師擬開設(shè)如下課程：1.英語口語；2.英語寫作；3.今日美國(guó)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給課程負(fù)責(zé)人Mr. Smith寫一份申請(qǐng)書，報(bào)名參加其中一門課程的學(xué)習(xí)，內(nèi)容必須包括：

　　1．介紹你的英語能力；

　　2．說明你感興趣的課程及參加意圖；

　　3．表達(dá)你希望獲準(zhǔn)的愿望。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　范文

　　Dear Mr. Smith，

　　I'm writing to sign up for one of the courses that you will offer.

　　Frankly speaking, I think I'm doing well in English because I always get good marks in the written English tests. But I'm not so good at spoken English, and that is what troubles me most. Besides, I find it hard for me to talk with native English speakers. So I decide to enter the spoken English course so that I can communicate with others freely and fluently in English. I promise I'll try my best to learn it well.

　　I would appreciate it if you could approve my application.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)16　Unit 1　Women of achievement

　　一、單元扣點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

　　Ⅰ.短語填空

　　1．The old man is relying on his son to ________ the family business.

　　2．I bumped into her quite ________ in Oxford Street the other day.

　　3．If you want to know details of all our products, please ________ our catalogue.

　　4．Have you ever ________ such a horrible person in all your life?

　　5．The nurses had decided to ________ clowns for Halloween.

　　6．We want to give all children a world ________ violence.

　　7．I used to ________ for half an hour on the playground after breakfast.

　　8．She moved back home to ________ her elderly parents.

　　9．This kind of magazine ________ women in their 30s or 40s.

　　10．The police ________ roadblocks on routes out of the city.

　　答案　1.carry on　2.by chance　3.refer to　4.come across　5.dress as　6.free from　7.work out

　　8．care for　9.is intended for　10.set up

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．______________________(按照J(rèn)ane研究黑猩猩的方法), our group are all going to visit them in the forest. (follow)

　　答案　Following Jane's way of studying chimps

　　2．She spent years ________________ (觀察并記錄) their daily activities. (observe)

　　答案　observing and recording

　　3．______________________(后來使她成功的是) was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. (succeed)

　　答案　What made her succeed later on

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.

　　[翻譯]當(dāng)他回到家里時(shí)，才知道出了什么事。

　　答案　Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.

　　2．Once I stop, it all comes_crowding_in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

　　[翻譯]我們正要離開，突然下起了傾盆大雨。

　　答案　We were about to leave when the rain came pouring down.

　　3．Who were the women that Lin_Qiaozhi_thought needed this advice?

　　[翻譯]杰克遜先生還活著，我原以為他三年前就去世了。

　　答案　Mr. Anderson，whom I thought died three years ago，is still living.

　　4．Suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

　　[翻譯]我突然意識(shí)到，我犯了一個(gè)多么大的錯(cuò)誤。

　　答案　It suddenly hit me what a terrible mistake I had made.

　　5．By now I could_not_wait_to find out more about her.

　　[翻譯]考試結(jié)束后，學(xué)生們急切地想知道得了多少分。

　　答案　After the exam was over, the students couldn't wait to learn how many scores they could get.

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·甘肅蘭州雙基過關(guān))

　　Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.

　　Create an evening preparation routine.

　　__1__ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.

　　Get a good night's sleep.

　　Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night's sleep. __2__ If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.

　　__3__

　　An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.

　　Plan a realistic day.

　　Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them. __4__ Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day.

　　__5__

　　Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.

　　A. Morning stress is very common.

　　B. Schedule something you love daily.

　　C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.

　　D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.

　　E. Wake up 30 minutes earlier.

　　F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.

　　G. Most people require seven to eight hours' sleep each night.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　每天早上，我們都匆忙趕去上班，但我們合理安排時(shí)間可以緩解早晨的壓力。

　　1．F　根據(jù)空后的“These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes”可知，這些小事情花費(fèi)你不到30分鐘的時(shí)間，那么空處應(yīng)提到生活中的一些小事，故選F，意思是“熨衣服，找鑰匙，計(jì)劃一份營(yíng)養(yǎng)早餐等”。

　　2．G　根據(jù)此段的標(biāo)題“Get a good night's sleep.”可知，晚上要休息好，那么下文就會(huì)探討每晚睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是合適的，故選G，意思是“大多數(shù)人每晚需要7到8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠”。

　　3．E　根據(jù)此段中的“An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference.”可知，早上額外的30分鐘會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的影響，那么此段談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是早上要早起，故選E，意思是“早上要早起30分鐘”。

　　4．C　根據(jù)空前的“Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them.”可知，寫下這些事情意味著你不必?fù)?dān)心會(huì)忘了做它們，那么文章接下來應(yīng)該說不要把一些不必要做的事裝在大腦中，故選C。

　　5．B　根據(jù)此段中的“Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.”可知，管理好你的時(shí)間以便你每天都有時(shí)間去做一些你喜歡的事情，故選B，意思是“每天安排點(diǎn)兒你喜歡做的事”。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·遼寧沈陽質(zhì)檢)

　　Freeflyers: Modern Skydivers

　　Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at __1__ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour. You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth. And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落傘) cord. You are falling __2__ fast that just turning your head can send you off __3__ a different direction. This is the wild side of the sport—freeflying that has not found its limit.

　　Freeflying __4__ (base) on the more traditional skydiving, __5__ of which are eyecatching. However, it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements. Freeflyers, __6__ the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous (自發(fā)的) thrill of doing their own things.

　　The wildest trip for a freeflyer is falling “head down”. Falling “head down” requires a great deal of control, which means __7__ (travel) not only fast but also steadily. Even the slightest movement has a great effect on your direction.

　　They wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller parachutes. __8__ (actual), their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydivers' parachutes. It is only in the last few years __9__ freeflying has gained some real public __10__ (accept)．

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文主要介紹了一種極限運(yùn)動(dòng)：freeflying。

　　1．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。at a/an...speed意為“以一種……的速度”，因awesome以元音音素開頭，故此處應(yīng)填an。

　　2．so　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so...that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，so修飾副詞fast，表示程度，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

　　3．in　考查介詞。in a different direction是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“朝著一個(gè)不同的方向”。

　　4．is based　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，freeflying與base為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填is based。

　　5．both　考查代詞。此處用both指代freeflying和skydiving。

　　6．a(chǎn)s　考查關(guān)系代詞。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“正如”，在從句中作賓語，從句位于先行詞之中。

　　7．travel(l)ing　考查固定用法。mean doing(sth.)表示“意味著做某事”。

　　8．Actually　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。

　　9．that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是“人”，故用that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本框架。

　　10．a(chǎn)cceptance　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)空格前的some可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

　　四、短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·云南昆明檢測(cè))

　　I can never forget the day then I went to have a piano test. Unluckily, an examiner who appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in the room. Known that many students had failed the test, I felt too nervous that I wondered whether I could pass it. Then it was my turns and my heart almost skipped a beat. However, when I entered the room, it suddenly occurs to me that I could take this as a rare and precious chance to challenge me. Very to my surprise, the teacher, satisfying with my performance, gave me high marks. Whatever we face with, we should try our best to handle it. Only doing this can we succeed in the end.

　　答案　

　　I can never forget the day

　　I went to have a piano test. Unluckily, an examiner who appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in the room.

　　that many students had failed the test, I felt

　　nervous that I wondered whether I could pass it. Then it was my

　　and my heart almost skipped a beat. However, when I entered the room, it suddenly

　　to me that I could take this as a rare and precious chance to challenge .

　　to my surprise, the teacher,

　　with my performance, gave me high marks. Whatever we face ， we should try our best to handle it. Only

　　doing this can we succeed in the end.

　　五、書面表達(dá)

　　(2024·濟(jì)南模擬)

　　本學(xué)期，你校外籍教師擬開設(shè)如下課程：1.英語口語；2.英語寫作；3.今日美國(guó)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給課程負(fù)責(zé)人Mr. Smith寫一份申請(qǐng)書，報(bào)名參加其中一門課程的學(xué)習(xí)，內(nèi)容必須包括：

　　1．介紹你的英語能力；

　　2．說明你感興趣的課程及參加意圖；

　　3．表達(dá)你希望獲準(zhǔn)的愿望。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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　　范文

　　Dear Mr. Smith，

　　I'm writing to sign up for one of the courses that you will offer.

　　Frankly speaking, I think I'm doing well in English because I always get good marks in the written English tests. But I'm not so good at spoken English, and that is what troubles me most. Besides, I find it hard for me to talk with native English speakers. So I decide to enter the spoken English course so that I can communicate with others freely and fluently in English. I promise I'll try my best to learn it well.

　　I would appreciate it if you could approve my application.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua