Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab

　　一、單句填空

　　1.She has a list of achievements　which she is proud,including local government participation in the energy-saving movement.?

　　2.The project is one of the many government programs　(aim) at improving the situation for the poorest people in China in 2024.?

　　3.—How do you react　your father’s suggestion??

　　—I reacted strongly against it.

　　4.We　(use)to climb that mountain over there when we were young.?

　　5.One-third of the country　covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.?

　　6.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times　(big)the present one.?

　　7.(2024山東滕州一中10月月考,21)How come you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re　(suppose)to take them off before you enter it.I told you so.?

　　8.(2024浙江省教育考試院11月抽測,13)The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations,making it easier　(find)information later,which assists memory and learning.?

　　9.—They have discussed the problem for hours.

　　—Have they come to any　(conclude)??

　　10.(2024北京四中期中,28)The　(much)medicine I take,the worse I seem to feel.?

　　二、語法填空

　　When I signed up to come to Ireland,people told me that studying abroad would be“the time of my life.”I hate it when someone　1　(tell)me that.Fears and worries　2　(immediate)begin to circle through my head:“What if I have a horrible time?”“What if the program I chose is awful?”“What if I’m homesick?”“What if I can’t figure　3　how to see all I want to see?”I shouldn’t have wasted worries.?

　　The month I just spent in Ireland has truly been the time of my life.The program was　4　(amaze)—providing not only trips,food,and transportation,but a group leader,Elaine,　5　has been a great resource as well as a good friend.As for　6　(be)homesick,I didn’t have a spare second to think about it,because I was so busy　7　(run)to visit everything I wanted to experience in this welcoming country.I felt　8　(luck)that the University planned three trips for us.And I made　9　(number)extra trips with my friends.My friends and I practically lived on the bus during the weekends,　10　(visit)so many places of interest.?

　　No,I won’t guarantee that you’ll“have the time of your life”—you have to decide that for yourself.But I have fallen in love with everything of the country.

　　三、完形填空

　　(2024四川)

　　“Look,it’s Baldy!”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱)because of the　1　on my head,it was　2　horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.?

　　When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious　3　after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was　4　to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors　5　to save my life.“Holly’s very　6　to be alive,”they told Mum and Dad.“But she’ll be　7　with scars on her head,and of course her hair won’t grow there.”?

　　As a child,I cared much about my scars,so I　8　wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.　9　I didn’t,people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me,they never　10　understood how it felt.?

　　Then through the hospital I was　11　to a children’s burns camp,where children like me can get any help.There,I 　12　14-year-old Stephanie,whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so 　13　that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn’t　14　what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else,Holly,”she　15　me.“And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great　16　it!”For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something　17　.So weeks later,at my 13th birthday party,　18　by her bravery,I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to　19　away behind my scarf.?

　　Now,I am　20　of what I look like and much happier,because I have realized it is your personality(個性)that decides who you truly are.?

　　1.A.hat B.scarf C.scars D.cuts

　　2.A.still B.just C.never D.seldom

　　3.A.hunger B.cold C.defeats D.burns

　　4.A.rushed B.led C.invited D.forced

　　5.A.learned B.fought

　　C.returned D.decided

　　6.A.happy B.lucky C.lonely D.poor

　　7.A.pressed B.occupied C.left D.painted

　　8.A.possibly B.usually C.finally D.nearly

　　9.A.Although B.Since

　　C.If D.Before

　　10.A.correctly B.roughly

　　C.easily D.really

　　11.A.promoted B.introduced

　　C.reported D.carried

　　12.A.met B.recognized C.remembered D.caught

　　13.A.honest B.strong C.active D.young

　　14.A.write down B.agree with

　　C.pass on D.listen to

　　15.A.promised B.encouraged

　　C.ordered D.calmed

　　16.A.in B.for C.without D.beyond

　　17.A.similar B.strange

　　C.hard D.important

　　18.A.allowed B.required

　　C.guided D.inspired

　　19.A.hide B.give

　　C.keep D.put

　　20.A.sick B.aware C.tired D.proud

　　四、閱讀理解

　　(2024遼寧,A)

　　China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I?ve found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it?s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.

　　It?s fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks(人行道).Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.

　　Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.

　　My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a “pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.

　　Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.

　　I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.

　　1.According to the author,why are bicycles still popular in China today?

　　A.Because they are traditional and safe.

　　B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.

　　C.Because they are colorful and available.

　　D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.

　　2.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended　.?

　　A.to ride it for fun B.to use it for transport

　　C.to experience local culture D.to improve his riding skills

　　3.How did the author feel about his street crossing?

　　A.It was boring. B.It was difficult.

　　C.It was lively. D.It was wonderful.

　　4.Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?

　　A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.

　　B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.

　　C.The author was praised by the other bikers.

　　D.The author took great pleasure in biking.

　　一、單句填空

　　1.of　句意:她有一系列的引以自豪的成績,其中包括當(dāng)?shù)卣畢⑴c的節(jié)能運動。考查定語從句。be proud of意為“以……為自豪”,of which she is proud為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾achievements。

　　2.aimed　句意:這個項目是眾多政府項目之一,旨在改善2024年度中國最貧困人群的狀況。考查非謂語動詞。be aimed at表示“旨在”,故填aimed。

　　3.to　句意:——你是如何回應(yīng)你父親的建議的?——我強(qiáng)烈反對它。 考查動詞短語。react to“對……作出反應(yīng)”。

　　4.used　句意:小時候我們常常去爬那邊的那座山。used to意思是“過去常常”,表示過去的習(xí)慣動作或狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不那樣了。

　　5.is　句意:這個國家的三分之一被樹木覆蓋,大部分公民都是黑人。考查主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時,謂語動詞因分?jǐn)?shù)后面名詞的形式而變化。

　　6.as big as/bigger than　句意:正在為下屆亞運會而建設(shè)的新體育場將會是目前這個體育場的三倍。考查倍數(shù)的表示方式:倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級+as或倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than。

　　7.supposed　句意:你怎么能穿著鞋進(jìn)入實驗室呢?在你進(jìn)入實驗室前應(yīng)該把鞋脫下來。我告訴過你。考查動詞短語。be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事。

　　8.to find　句意:好幾種感官的運用給大腦各部分之間更多的聯(lián)系和關(guān)聯(lián),這就使得它之后更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)信息,這有助于人的記憶和學(xué)習(xí)。考查非謂語動詞。make后跟easy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語時,用it作形式賓語,不定式作真正的賓語。

　　9.conclusion　句意:——他們已經(jīng)討論這個問題好幾個小時了。——他們還沒有得出什么結(jié)論嗎?come to中的to是介詞,后面應(yīng)該用名詞形式。come to a conclusion“得出結(jié)論”。

　　10.more　句意:吃的藥越多我似乎感覺越不好了。根據(jù)語境和題干中的the worse可知,此處考查the+比較級...,the+比較級...句式。

　　二、語法填空

　　[語篇解讀]　作者在愛爾蘭留學(xué)的一段經(jīng)歷成為了他一生中最美好的經(jīng)歷,在各個方面都有了意外收獲。

　　1.tells　考查動詞。由hate可知,本空用一般現(xiàn)在時;本空前主語為someone,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填tells。

　　2.immediately　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。這里用副詞修飾動詞begin。

　　3.out　考查固定短語。此處考查動詞短語figure out意為“弄清楚,弄明白”。

　　4.amazing　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。空格前有be動詞,故用形容詞amazing作表語,意為“令人驚喜的”。

　　5.who　考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Elaine,故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語。

　　6.being　考查非謂語動詞。介詞后跟的動詞要使用動名詞形式。

　　7.running　考查非謂語動詞。be busy doing sth忙于做某事。

　　8.lucky　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。空格前felt是一個系動詞,故空格處用形容詞作表語。

　　9.numerous　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本空修飾的是名詞trip,應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為numerous。

　　10.visiting　考查非謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語表示伴隨。

　　三、完形填空

　　[語篇解讀]　本文為夾敘夾議文。題材為個人情況。作者幼年時一次燒傷使她頭上留下傷疤,因此常受到他人的侮辱而倍感難過。后來作者參加了一個兒童燙傷營,期間得到了另一個樂觀開朗孩子的鼓勵從而又重新振作了起來。

　　1.C　句意:即使我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了別人因我頭上的傷疤經(jīng)常對我的侮辱,但是……。因下文中說自己20個月大的時候一碗熱油澆在了頭上,所以此處應(yīng)選C項“傷疤”。A:帽子;B:圍巾;D:傷口。

　　2.A　根據(jù)前半句“即使我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了別人因我頭上的傷疤經(jīng)常對我的侮辱”,可知后半句意思應(yīng)為“但是聽起來仍然很恐怖”。此處應(yīng)選A項“仍然”。

　　3.D　句意:當(dāng)我20個月大的時候,一碗熱油澆在了頭上后遭受了嚴(yán)重的燙傷。A:饑餓;B:寒冷;C:擊敗。

　　4.A　根據(jù)前句作者被熱油燙傷,所以此句意為“我匆忙被送去醫(yī)院”。此處應(yīng)選A項,意為:使某人/某物急速去或來。

　　5.B　作者由于燙傷被送去醫(yī)院,不得不在醫(yī)院待幾周,大夫們努力挽救她的生命。此處應(yīng)選B項fought,意為“努力爭取,為……而斗爭”。

　　6.B　大夫們告訴作者的爸媽作者能活著是非常幸運的。所以此處應(yīng)選B項lucky“幸運的”。A:高興的;C:孤獨寂寞的;D:可憐的,貧窮的。

　　7.C　作者雖然非常幸運活下來了,但頭上將留有傷疤。此處應(yīng)選C項left,意為:使或讓(某人/某事物)處于某狀態(tài)、某地等。

　　8.B　句意:當(dāng)是一個小孩子的時候,我非常在乎我的傷疤,所以我通常在離開家的時候戴上圍巾把傷疤蓋起來。此處應(yīng)選B項usually“通常”。A:可能;C:最終;D:將近,幾乎。

　　9.C　句意:如果我不戴圍巾,人們常常叫我像Baldy這樣的恐怖的名字。此處應(yīng)選C項。

　　10.D　句意:雖然我的朋友總是安慰我,但他們不會真正地理解那種感受。此處應(yīng)選D項,really真正地。A:正確地;B:概略地,粗糙地,大體上地;C:容易地。

　　11.B　句意:通過醫(yī)院我被介紹去了一個……。此處應(yīng)選B項,introduce介紹。A:提升,促進(jìn);C:報告;D:攜帶。

　　12.A　句意:在那兒我結(jié)識了14歲大的Stephanie,她的傷比我的嚴(yán)重得多。此處應(yīng)選A項,meet遇到,結(jié)識。B:認(rèn)可,辨認(rèn)出;C:記住,記得;D:抓住。

　　13.B　Stephanie的傷雖然比我的嚴(yán)重得多,但她如此堅強(qiáng)以至于她不允許任何人羞辱到她。此處應(yīng)選B項,strong指感情、觀點等能抵御外來影響的,堅定的,不動搖的。A:誠實的;C:積極活躍的;D:年輕的。

　　14.D　句意:你不應(yīng)該聽別人說的關(guān)于你的樣子的話……。此處應(yīng)選D項,listen to聽。A:記下,寫下;B:同意;C:傳遞。

　　15.B　根據(jù)Stephanie的話可知她是在鼓勵作者。此處應(yīng)選B項,encourage鼓勵。A:許諾,答應(yīng);C:命令;D:鎮(zhèn)靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜。

　　16.C　句意:你不必戴圍巾,因為你不戴它看起來就很好。此處應(yīng)選C項without,后邊it指圍巾。A:在……里邊;B:因為,為了;D:超越,在……那邊。

　　17.A　句意:我一生中第一次能和曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過相似事情的人說話。此處應(yīng)選A項,similar相似的。 B:奇怪的;C:困難的;D:重要的。

　　18.D　句意:所以幾周后在我13歲的生日聚會上,被她的勇敢所鼓舞,我摘下了圍巾,露出了傷疤。此處應(yīng)選D項,inspire激勵,鼓舞。A:允許;B:要求;C:引導(dǎo)。

　　19.A　句意:不用圍巾藏住傷疤感覺那么令人驚奇。此處應(yīng)選 A項,hide隱藏。

　　20.D　句意:現(xiàn)在我為我的樣子感到自豪,比以前更開心了,因為我已經(jīng)意識到了……。此處應(yīng)選D項,proud自豪的,驕傲的。A:有病的,不舒服的;B:知道,意識到;C:累的。

　　四、閱讀理解

　　[語篇解讀]　本文為記敘文,主要講述了自行車在中國的普及以及作者自己騎自行車的感受。

　　1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“For many,it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.”可知答案為B項。

　　2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知作者決定買自行車的原因是想感受一下中國文化,故選C項。

　　3.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句話可知作者感覺騎自行車穿越十字路口很困難,故選B項。

　　4.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話可知作者在騎自行車中獲得了快樂,故選D項。