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2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時訓練:Unit 14 Careers

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2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時訓練:Unit 14 Careers

  課時作業14 Unit 14 Careers

  一、單元扣點

  Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

  1.We need ________(指導) from the professionals in this field.

  答案 guidance

  2.His father's ________(智慧) was hardly handed down to him.

  答案 wisdom

  3.I have ________(查閱) a number of law books in the British Museums.

  答案 consulted

  4.We haven't found any evidence of the ________(存在) of water on other planets.

  答案 existence

  5.It's ________(不合法的) to read people's private letters without permission.

  答案 illegal

  6.He needs a high i________ to support such a large family.

  答案 income

  7.I invited her to dinner but she did not r________.

  答案 respond

  8.There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot o________.

  答案 overcome

  9.I can't remember quarreling with him in j________ high school.

  答案 junior

  10.He c________ me 20 yuan for repairing my bike.

  答案 charged

  Ⅱ.完成句子

  1.He ________ ________ ________ ________(因……而得到獎賞) for his contribution to science.

  答案 was given a reward

  2.This job would be impossible ________ ________ ________ ________(沒有……的幫助) a computer.

  答案 without the aid of

  3.She ________ ________ ________(對……感到猶豫) signing the contract.

  答案 is hesitant about

  4. There is, ________ ________(此外), one further point to make.

  答案 in addition

  5.I can't ________ ________ ________(詳細敘述) now; it would take too long.

  答案 go into detail(s)

  二、七選五閱讀

  (2024?遼寧大連雙基測試)

  As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. __1__

  Pick a race

  Having a race on your calendar (日歷) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. __2__ Check our active.com or Running in the City for events near you.

  Don't skip breakfast

  If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. __3__

  Bring your own healthy dishes

  Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.

  __4__

  If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.

  Plan your runs

  It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. __5__

  A. Treat yourself.

  B. Eat small meals.

  C. Try some or all of these strategies(策略).

  D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.

  E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.

  F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.

  G. Once you choose one that lasts a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.

  答案與解析 

  語篇解讀 如何在春節期間讓你的身體保持健康呢?作者在文中告訴了我們一些對策。

  1.C 根據下文小標題可知,作者在文中提出了一些方法,所以C項符合語境。

  2.G 根據此段中的“Having a race on your calendar(日歷)is a motivation to keep running during the holiday.”可知,要給自己制訂一個計劃,故G項符合語境。

  3.D 根據空前的“You may think you're saving calories for later.”可知,你可能認為你在節省卡路里,故D項“事實上這會導致你之后暴飲暴食”符合語境。

  4.B 根據此段中的“eat regular meals and snacks every few hours”可知,作者建議每隔幾個小時吃一些零食,故B項符合語境。

  5.F 根據此段中的“Schedule your runs like appointments”可知,跑步要像約會一樣要安排好,故F項“如果你安排好了跑步,你才更有可能完成它”符合語境。

  三、語法填空

  (2024?河南洛陽測試)

  Life in the new century is different. In the 21st century, technology is developing __1__ (fast) than before. New technological wonders surprise us. __2__, they make us want more of the comfort that they create. One of these wonders is television. __3__ has become so popular all over the world that there is almost no country, region or village __4__ people don't know what a TV set is. Also, it is universally considered that television plays __5__ important role in people's life.

  Television is the main source of information for many people. It provides us __6__ the necessary information and keeps us __7__ (informal) during the day.

  Also, television is a way for many people to entertain. It offers a great many possibilities to have __8__.

  You can enjoy yourself __9__ (sit) on your couch and relaxing. Another way people's minds are influenced by TV is through advertisements. Commercials have become an important part of broadcasting and live coverage. Even movies__10__ (interrupt) by short ads. Nowadays, commercials are not only a way to promote products in supermarkets, but also a way to bring in money to television channels.

  答案與解析 

  語篇解讀 該短文對電視的作用進行了簡單的介紹。

  1.faster 考查副詞的比較級。根據than可知,此處要填副詞fast的比較級。

  2.Besides 考查副詞。besides表示“除此之外(還有……)”,用于進行進一步的說明。

  3.It 考查代詞。it指代上文出現的television。

  4.where 考查定語從句。關系詞在定語從句中充當地點狀語,應用where。

  5.an 考查冠詞。play a(n)...role in表示“在……中起……作用”,是固定詞組,important以元音音素開頭,故應用不定冠詞an。

  6.with 考查固定搭配。provide sb.with sth.意為“為某人提供某物”,為固定搭配。故此處填with。

  7.informed 考查詞性轉換。keep sb.informed意為“使某人了解信息/情況”。

  8.fun 考查固定詞組。have fun表示“娛樂”,是固定搭配,故填fun。

  9.sitting 考查非謂語動詞。現在分詞的一般主動式作伴隨狀語表示動作同時發生及主動關系。

  10.are interrupted 考查時態和語態。movies與interrupt之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態,再結合語境可知,此處應用一般現在時。

  四、短文改錯

  (2024?西南師大附中期末)

  Recently there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Us students are highly concerned about the lack of energy and provide suggestions. Some suggest that we shouldn't waste any food and paper, though they appear easily to get. Meanwhile, some other students think that advisable to refuse to use disposable chopstick and plastic bags. Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still under good condition, not to be thrown but recycled.

  As matter of fact, there is much we can do, say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of drive cars. All of these would definitely help build an energy-saving society.

  答案 

  Recently there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. UsWe students are highly concerned about the lack of energy and provide suggestions. Some suggest that we shouldn't waste any food andor paper, though they appear easilyeasy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think thatit advisable to refuse to use disposable chopstickchopsticks and plastic bags. Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still underin good condition, not

  be thrown but recycled.

  As ∧a matter of fact, there is much we can do, say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of drivedriving cars. All of these wouldwill definitely help build an energy-saving society.

  五、書面表達

  (2024?南昌調研)

  假如你校英語俱樂部近期將舉行“自拍DV大賽”。請根據下面的提示,寫一篇通知,刊登在你校校報英語專欄上。

  活動主題:用DV記錄生活中的精彩時刻。

  作品要求:1.作品反映校園生活、家庭生活以及家鄉的變化等;

  2.參賽作品的時長不超過15分鐘。

  參賽方式:參賽者將作品傳至學校的網站。

  截止日期:2024年10月27日。

  注意:1.詞數100左右;

  2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  范文

  NOTICE

  Do you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates? The School DV Contest, organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share what you record with more people. It encourages people of all video experience levels. If you are a video lover, you are welcome to offer your video about school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown. You are expected to limit your video to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is Oct. 27th, 2024. Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the school website.

  Join it, and wish you good luck!

  課時作業14 Unit 14 Careers

  一、單元扣點

  Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

  1.We need ________(指導) from the professionals in this field.

  答案 guidance

  2.His father's ________(智慧) was hardly handed down to him.

  答案 wisdom

  3.I have ________(查閱) a number of law books in the British Museums.

  答案 consulted

  4.We haven't found any evidence of the ________(存在) of water on other planets.

  答案 existence

  5.It's ________(不合法的) to read people's private letters without permission.

  答案 illegal

  6.He needs a high i________ to support such a large family.

  答案 income

  7.I invited her to dinner but she did not r________.

  答案 respond

  8.There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot o________.

  答案 overcome

  9.I can't remember quarreling with him in j________ high school.

  答案 junior

  10.He c________ me 20 yuan for repairing my bike.

  答案 charged

  Ⅱ.完成句子

  1.He ________ ________ ________ ________(因……而得到獎賞) for his contribution to science.

  答案 was given a reward

  2.This job would be impossible ________ ________ ________ ________(沒有……的幫助) a computer.

  答案 without the aid of

  3.She ________ ________ ________(對……感到猶豫) signing the contract.

  答案 is hesitant about

  4. There is, ________ ________(此外), one further point to make.

  答案 in addition

  5.I can't ________ ________ ________(詳細敘述) now; it would take too long.

  答案 go into detail(s)

  二、七選五閱讀

  (2024?遼寧大連雙基測試)

  As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. __1__

  Pick a race

  Having a race on your calendar (日歷) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. __2__ Check our active.com or Running in the City for events near you.

  Don't skip breakfast

  If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later. __3__

  Bring your own healthy dishes

  Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.

  __4__

  If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.

  Plan your runs

  It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. __5__

  A. Treat yourself.

  B. Eat small meals.

  C. Try some or all of these strategies(策略).

  D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.

  E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.

  F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.

  G. Once you choose one that lasts a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.

  答案與解析 

  語篇解讀 如何在春節期間讓你的身體保持健康呢?作者在文中告訴了我們一些對策。

  1.C 根據下文小標題可知,作者在文中提出了一些方法,所以C項符合語境。

  2.G 根據此段中的“Having a race on your calendar(日歷)is a motivation to keep running during the holiday.”可知,要給自己制訂一個計劃,故G項符合語境。

  3.D 根據空前的“You may think you're saving calories for later.”可知,你可能認為你在節省卡路里,故D項“事實上這會導致你之后暴飲暴食”符合語境。

  4.B 根據此段中的“eat regular meals and snacks every few hours”可知,作者建議每隔幾個小時吃一些零食,故B項符合語境。

  5.F 根據此段中的“Schedule your runs like appointments”可知,跑步要像約會一樣要安排好,故F項“如果你安排好了跑步,你才更有可能完成它”符合語境。

  三、語法填空

  (2024?河南洛陽測試)

  Life in the new century is different. In the 21st century, technology is developing __1__ (fast) than before. New technological wonders surprise us. __2__, they make us want more of the comfort that they create. One of these wonders is television. __3__ has become so popular all over the world that there is almost no country, region or village __4__ people don't know what a TV set is. Also, it is universally considered that television plays __5__ important role in people's life.

  Television is the main source of information for many people. It provides us __6__ the necessary information and keeps us __7__ (informal) during the day.

  Also, television is a way for many people to entertain. It offers a great many possibilities to have __8__.

  You can enjoy yourself __9__ (sit) on your couch and relaxing. Another way people's minds are influenced by TV is through advertisements. Commercials have become an important part of broadcasting and live coverage. Even movies__10__ (interrupt) by short ads. Nowadays, commercials are not only a way to promote products in supermarkets, but also a way to bring in money to television channels.

  答案與解析 

  語篇解讀 該短文對電視的作用進行了簡單的介紹。

  1.faster 考查副詞的比較級。根據than可知,此處要填副詞fast的比較級。

  2.Besides 考查副詞。besides表示“除此之外(還有……)”,用于進行進一步的說明。

  3.It 考查代詞。it指代上文出現的television。

  4.where 考查定語從句。關系詞在定語從句中充當地點狀語,應用where。

  5.an 考查冠詞。play a(n)...role in表示“在……中起……作用”,是固定詞組,important以元音音素開頭,故應用不定冠詞an。

  6.with 考查固定搭配。provide sb.with sth.意為“為某人提供某物”,為固定搭配。故此處填with。

  7.informed 考查詞性轉換。keep sb.informed意為“使某人了解信息/情況”。

  8.fun 考查固定詞組。have fun表示“娛樂”,是固定搭配,故填fun。

  9.sitting 考查非謂語動詞。現在分詞的一般主動式作伴隨狀語表示動作同時發生及主動關系。

  10.are interrupted 考查時態和語態。movies與interrupt之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態,再結合語境可知,此處應用一般現在時。

  四、短文改錯

  (2024?西南師大附中期末)

  Recently there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Us students are highly concerned about the lack of energy and provide suggestions. Some suggest that we shouldn't waste any food and paper, though they appear easily to get. Meanwhile, some other students think that advisable to refuse to use disposable chopstick and plastic bags. Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still under good condition, not to be thrown but recycled.

  As matter of fact, there is much we can do, say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of drive cars. All of these would definitely help build an energy-saving society.

  答案 

  Recently there has been an activity of “Doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. UsWe students are highly concerned about the lack of energy and provide suggestions. Some suggest that we shouldn't waste any food andor paper, though they appear easilyeasy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think thatit advisable to refuse to use disposable chopstickchopsticks and plastic bags. Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still underin good condition, not

  be thrown but recycled.

  As ∧a matter of fact, there is much we can do, say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of drivedriving cars. All of these wouldwill definitely help build an energy-saving society.

  五、書面表達

  (2024?南昌調研)

  假如你校英語俱樂部近期將舉行“自拍DV大賽”。請根據下面的提示,寫一篇通知,刊登在你校校報英語專欄上。

  活動主題:用DV記錄生活中的精彩時刻。

  作品要求:1.作品反映校園生活、家庭生活以及家鄉的變化等;

  2.參賽作品的時長不超過15分鐘。

  參賽方式:參賽者將作品傳至學校的網站。

  截止日期:2024年10月27日。

  注意:1.詞數100左右;

  2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  范文

  NOTICE

  Do you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates? The School DV Contest, organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share what you record with more people. It encourages people of all video experience levels. If you are a video lover, you are welcome to offer your video about school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown. You are expected to limit your video to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is Oct. 27th, 2024. Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the school website.

  Join it, and wish you good luck!

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