Period Three —— Grammar & Writing 語(yǔ)法專題

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)&以-ed和-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞

　　寫作專題

　　寫一封電子郵件 欄目索引

　　語(yǔ)法精析 語(yǔ)法專題 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Li Kang plays basketball every day. 李康每天都打籃球。 (2)表示普遍真理、客觀存在的事實(shí)及格言、警句。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播得速度快。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)&以-ed和ing結(jié)尾的形容詞

　　(3)在某些以here，there開頭的句子中，表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽車來(lái)了！ (4)表示按計(jì)劃、時(shí)間表、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用于表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。例如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。 The film begins at 7：00 p.m. 電影晚上7：00開演。 (5)在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 We’ll go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園。 即時(shí)跟蹤1 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 (1)He always

　　(sleep) with the window open. (2)Shanghai

　　(lie) in the east of China. (3)There

　　(go) the bell.Let’s go back to the classroom. (4)The first train

　　(start) at half past six.So we have to set out at once in case we miss it. (5)She’ll write to you as soon as she

　　(arrive) there. 答案 sleeps lies goes starts arrives 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 He is waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽車。 (2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 We are using a new textbook. 我們正在用一套新課本。 (3)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。常見的動(dòng)詞有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start，stay等。 How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon? 下午多少學(xué)生要來(lái)參加會(huì)議？ (4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可與always，forever，continually，constantly等副詞連用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，含有抱怨、感嘆、厭倦等感情色彩。 She is always thinking of herself. 她總是想著自己。 即時(shí)跟蹤2 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 (1)—I hear you

　　(work) in a pub.What’s it like? —Well，it’s very hard work and I’m always tired，but I don’t mind. (2)His sister

　　(leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow. (3)Please fasten your safety belt.The plane

　　(take) off. 答案 are working is leaving is taking 二、以--ed和--ing結(jié)尾的形容詞 在英語(yǔ)中常有一些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，在句子中主要用作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。其區(qū)別主要在于：

　　1.以v.--ing結(jié)尾的形容詞用來(lái)描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能夠令人產(chǎn)生某種情緒的作用或能力，常譯為“令人……的”。 2.以v.--ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來(lái)描述人對(duì)某事物作出的反應(yīng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是人，常譯為“某人感到……的”。 They were very pleased with their work. 他們對(duì)自己的工作很滿意。 To my great surprise，he wasn’t surprised when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃驚的是，他聽到這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息時(shí)竟沒有感到吃驚。 注意：look/expression(表情)，appearance(外貌)，cry，voice，smile等顯示某人情感狀況的名詞要用v.--ed形容詞修飾。 3.常見的v.--ing和v.--ed結(jié)尾的形容詞： amazing令人吃驚的 amazed感到吃驚的 boring令人厭煩的 bored無(wú)聊的 embarrassing令人難堪的 embarrassed尷尬的 disappointing令人失望的

　　disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的

　　encouraged感到鼓舞的 exciting令人激動(dòng)的 excited感到激動(dòng)的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 satisfying令人滿意的 satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚訝的 surprised感到驚訝的 worrying令人擔(dān)心的

　　worried感到擔(dān)心的 moving令人感動(dòng)的 moved感動(dòng)的 即時(shí)跟蹤3 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 (1)The bad weather made the trip

　　(tire). (2)

　　(disappoint) and angry，he left the meeting room. (3)It is

　　(surprise) that he didn’t pass the examination. (4)The story he told us was very

　　and we were

　　deeply.(move) (5)He told me the news in an

　　(excite) voice. 答案 tiring Disappointed surprising moving moved excited Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空 1.Yangshuo

　　(be) really beautiful.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ) 2.This cycle

　　(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ) 3.Little Tom sat

　　(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2024·四川) 4.While there are

　　(amaze) stories of instant transformation (轉(zhuǎn)變)，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work...(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ) 答案

　　高考鏈接 is goes amazed

　　amazing 5.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and

　　(disappoint).(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ) 6.You’d better write down her phone number before you

　　(forget) it.(2024·重慶) 7.—Hi，let’s go skating. —Sorry，I’m busy right now.I

　　(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2024·北京) 8.Whenever you

　　(buy) a present，you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.(2024·湖南) 9.Hurry up！Mark and Carol

　　(expect) us.(2024·北京) 答案 disappointed forget am filling are expecting buy don’t Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 1.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(2024·四川，短文改錯(cuò))

　　2.My dream school look

　　like a big garden.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，短文改錯(cuò))

　　3.We didn’t

　　need to do so much homework.Therefore，we have more

　　time for after-school activities.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，短文改錯(cuò)) 答案 goes looks 返回 4.I am awfully tiring ，but I know I’ll never fall asleep.

　　5.He said

　　if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop

　　me.(2024·大綱全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò)) 6.Therefore，I told them interested

　　stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. (2024·浙江，短文改錯(cuò))

　　tired (2024·浙江，短文改錯(cuò)) says interesting 答案 [文體指導(dǎo)] 1.英文的電子郵件一般分為三部分，開頭部分指明寫郵件的目的；主體部分詳細(xì)介紹要談的主要問(wèn)題或事件；結(jié)尾部分可以對(duì)主體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)或提出希望。 2.電子郵件要符合書信的基本要求，但要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，目的明確，語(yǔ)言盡量口語(yǔ)化，使人感到親切自然。

　　寫作專題

　　基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)撥 寫一封電子郵件 [常用句式] 1.常見的開頭方式： (1)表示高興：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your email dated May 1st. (2)表示感謝：Thank you for your wonderful gift/your interesting email. (3)表示關(guān)心與詢問(wèn)：How are you these days？/How are you getting on these days？/How are you getting on with your work/studies? (4)表示抱歉：I am sorry that I did not reply soon but I have been very busy these days. (5)表示遺憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days. 2.常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有： (1)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. (2)Please give my best regards to your family. (3)Take good care of yourself and keep in touch. [寫作任務(wù)] 假如你是李華，你在新學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)已一個(gè)多月，最近收到你的澳大利亞朋友Tom的電子郵件，詢問(wèn)你的學(xué)校的基本情況以及你的高中生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1.百年名校，有教學(xué)班48個(gè)，教師220人，學(xué)生3 000人； 2.老師教學(xué)認(rèn)真，對(duì)學(xué)生有耐心； 3.所學(xué)主要課程有語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理等； 4.學(xué)習(xí)情況：最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有困難； 5.課余生活：聽流行音樂(lè)、和同學(xué)打籃球。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　佳作構(gòu)建 答案 [審題謀篇] 第一步　明確要求 本文要求回一封電子郵件，為應(yīng)用文寫作，主要人稱應(yīng)為

　　，主要時(shí)態(tài)為

　　。 第二步　確定段落 Part 1　

　　Part 2　

　　Part 3　

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 寫郵件的目的 簡(jiǎn)單介紹學(xué)校 講述學(xué)習(xí)和生活狀況 第一人稱 答案 第三步　詞匯熱身 1.有一百多年的歷史

　　2.對(duì)某人有耐心

　　3.擅長(zhǎng)

　　4.在……方面有困難

　　5.在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間

　　6.喜歡做某事

　　have a history of over 100 years be patient with sb. be good at have difficulty in... in one’s spare time enjoy/like doing sth. 答案 第四步　句式升級(jí) 1.我們的學(xué)校是一所名校。我們的學(xué)校有一百多年的歷史。 (一般表達(dá))Our school is a famous school.Our school has a history of over 100 years. (句式升級(jí))Our school is a famous school

　　.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 2.我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理等。 (一般表達(dá))We study Chinese，maths，English，physics and so on. (句式升級(jí))The main subjects

　　include Chinese，maths，English，physics and so on.(定語(yǔ)從句) with a history of over 100 years that we study [連句成篇] Dear Tom， Our school is a famous school with a history of over 100 years.There are 48 classes,3,000 students and 220 teachers in it.The teachers here take teaching seriously and are very patient with every student.The main subjects that we study include Chinese，maths，English，physics and so on.I like maths and computer science best and I am very good at them，but I have difficulty in English study.In my spare time，I enjoy listening to popular music and playing basketball with my classmates. How about you？Tell me something about your school next time. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 返回

　　Period Three —— Grammar & Writing 語(yǔ)法專題

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)&以-ed和-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞

　　寫作專題

　　寫一封電子郵件 欄目索引

　　語(yǔ)法精析 語(yǔ)法專題 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Li Kang plays basketball every day. 李康每天都打籃球。 (2)表示普遍真理、客觀存在的事實(shí)及格言、警句。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播得速度快。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)&以-ed和ing結(jié)尾的形容詞

　　(3)在某些以here，there開頭的句子中，表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽車來(lái)了！ (4)表示按計(jì)劃、時(shí)間表、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用于表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。例如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。 The film begins at 7：00 p.m. 電影晚上7：00開演。 (5)在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 We’ll go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園。 即時(shí)跟蹤1 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 (1)He always

　　(sleep) with the window open. (2)Shanghai

　　(lie) in the east of China. (3)There

　　(go) the bell.Let’s go back to the classroom. (4)The first train

　　(start) at half past six.So we have to set out at once in case we miss it. (5)She’ll write to you as soon as she

　　(arrive) there. 答案 sleeps lies goes starts arrives 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 He is waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽車。 (2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 We are using a new textbook. 我們正在用一套新課本。 (3)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。常見的動(dòng)詞有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start，stay等。 How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon? 下午多少學(xué)生要來(lái)參加會(huì)議？ (4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可與always，forever，continually，constantly等副詞連用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，含有抱怨、感嘆、厭倦等感情色彩。 She is always thinking of herself. 她總是想著自己。 即時(shí)跟蹤2 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 (1)—I hear you

　　(work) in a pub.What’s it like? —Well，it’s very hard work and I’m always tired，but I don’t mind. (2)His sister

　　(leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow. (3)Please fasten your safety belt.The plane

　　(take) off. 答案 are working is leaving is taking 二、以--ed和--ing結(jié)尾的形容詞 在英語(yǔ)中常有一些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，在句子中主要用作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。其區(qū)別主要在于：

　　1.以v.--ing結(jié)尾的形容詞用來(lái)描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能夠令人產(chǎn)生某種情緒的作用或能力，常譯為“令人……的”。 2.以v.--ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來(lái)描述人對(duì)某事物作出的反應(yīng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是人，常譯為“某人感到……的”。 They were very pleased with their work. 他們對(duì)自己的工作很滿意。 To my great surprise，he wasn’t surprised when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃驚的是，他聽到這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息時(shí)竟沒有感到吃驚。 注意：look/expression(表情)，appearance(外貌)，cry，voice，smile等顯示某人情感狀況的名詞要用v.--ed形容詞修飾。 3.常見的v.--ing和v.--ed結(jié)尾的形容詞： amazing令人吃驚的 amazed感到吃驚的 boring令人厭煩的 bored無(wú)聊的 embarrassing令人難堪的 embarrassed尷尬的 disappointing令人失望的

　　disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的

　　encouraged感到鼓舞的 exciting令人激動(dòng)的 excited感到激動(dòng)的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 satisfying令人滿意的 satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚訝的 surprised感到驚訝的 worrying令人擔(dān)心的

　　worried感到擔(dān)心的 moving令人感動(dòng)的 moved感動(dòng)的 即時(shí)跟蹤3 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 (1)The bad weather made the trip

　　(tire). (2)

　　(disappoint) and angry，he left the meeting room. (3)It is

　　(surprise) that he didn’t pass the examination. (4)The story he told us was very

　　and we were

　　deeply.(move) (5)He told me the news in an

　　(excite) voice. 答案 tiring Disappointed surprising moving moved excited Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空 1.Yangshuo

　　(be) really beautiful.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ) 2.This cycle

　　(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ) 3.Little Tom sat

　　(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2024·四川) 4.While there are

　　(amaze) stories of instant transformation (轉(zhuǎn)變)，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work...(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ) 答案

　　高考鏈接 is goes amazed

　　amazing 5.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and

　　(disappoint).(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ) 6.You’d better write down her phone number before you

　　(forget) it.(2024·重慶) 7.—Hi，let’s go skating. —Sorry，I’m busy right now.I

　　(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2024·北京) 8.Whenever you

　　(buy) a present，you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.(2024·湖南) 9.Hurry up！Mark and Carol

　　(expect) us.(2024·北京) 答案 disappointed forget am filling are expecting buy don’t Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 1.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(2024·四川，短文改錯(cuò))

　　2.My dream school look

　　like a big garden.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，短文改錯(cuò))

　　3.We didn’t

　　need to do so much homework.Therefore，we have more

　　time for after-school activities.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，短文改錯(cuò)) 答案 goes looks 返回 4.I am awfully tiring ，but I know I’ll never fall asleep.

　　5.He said

　　if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop

　　me.(2024·大綱全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò)) 6.Therefore，I told them interested

　　stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. (2024·浙江，短文改錯(cuò))

　　tired (2024·浙江，短文改錯(cuò)) says interesting 答案 [文體指導(dǎo)] 1.英文的電子郵件一般分為三部分，開頭部分指明寫郵件的目的；主體部分詳細(xì)介紹要談的主要問(wèn)題或事件；結(jié)尾部分可以對(duì)主體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)或提出希望。 2.電子郵件要符合書信的基本要求，但要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，目的明確，語(yǔ)言盡量口語(yǔ)化，使人感到親切自然。

　　寫作專題

　　基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)撥 寫一封電子郵件 [常用句式] 1.常見的開頭方式： (1)表示高興：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your email dated May 1st. (2)表示感謝：Thank you for your wonderful gift/your interesting email. (3)表示關(guān)心與詢問(wèn)：How are you these days？/How are you getting on these days？/How are you getting on with your work/studies? (4)表示抱歉：I am sorry that I did not reply soon but I have been very busy these days. (5)表示遺憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days. 2.常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有： (1)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. (2)Please give my best regards to your family. (3)Take good care of yourself and keep in touch. [寫作任務(wù)] 假如你是李華，你在新學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)已一個(gè)多月，最近收到你的澳大利亞朋友Tom的電子郵件，詢問(wèn)你的學(xué)校的基本情況以及你的高中生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1.百年名校，有教學(xué)班48個(gè)，教師220人，學(xué)生3 000人； 2.老師教學(xué)認(rèn)真，對(duì)學(xué)生有耐心； 3.所學(xué)主要課程有語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理等； 4.學(xué)習(xí)情況：最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有困難； 5.課余生活：聽流行音樂(lè)、和同學(xué)打籃球。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　佳作構(gòu)建 答案 [審題謀篇] 第一步　明確要求 本文要求回一封電子郵件，為應(yīng)用文寫作，主要人稱應(yīng)為

　　，主要時(shí)態(tài)為

　　。 第二步　確定段落 Part 1　

　　Part 2　

　　Part 3　

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 寫郵件的目的 簡(jiǎn)單介紹學(xué)校 講述學(xué)習(xí)和生活狀況 第一人稱 答案 第三步　詞匯熱身 1.有一百多年的歷史

　　2.對(duì)某人有耐心

　　3.擅長(zhǎng)

　　4.在……方面有困難

　　5.在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間

　　6.喜歡做某事

　　have a history of over 100 years be patient with sb. be good at have difficulty in... in one’s spare time enjoy/like doing sth. 答案 第四步　句式升級(jí) 1.我們的學(xué)校是一所名校。我們的學(xué)校有一百多年的歷史。 (一般表達(dá))Our school is a famous school.Our school has a history of over 100 years. (句式升級(jí))Our school is a famous school

　　.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 2.我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理等。 (一般表達(dá))We study Chinese，maths，English，physics and so on. (句式升級(jí))The main subjects

　　include Chinese，maths，English，physics and so on.(定語(yǔ)從句) with a history of over 100 years that we study [連句成篇] Dear Tom， Our school is a famous school with a history of over 100 years.There are 48 classes,3,000 students and 220 teachers in it.The teachers here take teaching seriously and are very patient with every student.The main subjects that we study include Chinese，maths，English，physics and so on.I like maths and computer science best and I am very good at them，but I have difficulty in English study.In my spare time，I enjoy listening to popular music and playing basketball with my classmates. How about you？Tell me something about your school next time. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 返回