必修二　Unit 3　Computers

　　1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學(xué)案 詞匯接龍

　　課前自測

　　Key:1. solve; solution　2. finance; financial　3. intelligence; intelligent　4. appearance; appear; disappear 5. total; totally　6. application; apply; applicant　7. reality; real; realize　8. explore; explorer; exploration 9. operator; operate; operation　10. personal; personally; personality　11. simplify; simplification; simple; simply 12. electronic; electric; electrical; electricity 1. ______ (vt. 解決；解答)→ ______ (n. 解決辦法；答案) 2. ______ (n. 金融；財經(jīng))→ ______ (adj. 財政的；金融的；資金的) 3. ______ (n. 智力；聰明；智能)→ ______ (adj. 智能的；聰明的)

　　4. ______ (n. 外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn))→ ______ (vi. 出現(xiàn))→ ______ (vi. 消失；失蹤) 5. ______ (adj. 總的；整個的 n. 總數(shù)；合計 vt.共計；總計)→ ______ (adv. 完全地；整個地) 6. _____ (n. 應(yīng)用；用途；申請)→ ______ (v. 應(yīng)用；涉及；申請)→ ______ (n. 申請人；求職者) 7. _____ (n. 現(xiàn)實)→ ______ (adj. & adv. 真實的；現(xiàn)實的；非常；真正地)→ ______ (vt. 實現(xiàn)；了解；認(rèn)識到) 8. ______ (vt.& vi. 探索；探測；探究)→ ______ (n. 探險家；勘探者)→ ______ (n. 探索；探究；鉆研) 9. ______ (n. 操作員；接線員)→ ______ (vt. & vi. 操作；經(jīng)營；動手術(shù))→ ______ (n. 操作；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)) 10. ______ (adj. 私人的；個人的；親自的)→ ______ (adv. 就個人而言；親自)→ ______ (n. 個性；人格) 11. ______ (vt. 簡化)→ ______ (n. 簡化)→ ______ (adj. 簡單的；完全的；僅僅)→ ______ (adv. 簡單地；僅僅；完全；樸素地) 12. ______ (adj. 電子的)→ ______ (adj. 電的；發(fā)電的)→ ______ (adj. 有關(guān)電的；電氣科學(xué)的)→ ______ (n. 電力；電流) 詞塊互譯 1. _____________

　　in a way 2. _____________

　　a new situation arises 3. 高質(zhì)量的生活

　　a life ______ high quality 4. 處理來電

　　deal ______ telephone calls 5. _____________

　　totally change the shape 6. 用計算機語言向隊友示意

　　signal ______ my teammates ______ computer language 7. 照看我淘氣的侄女

　　watch ______ my naughty niece 8. _____________

　　as time goes by/with time going by 9. 解決所有的問題

　　______ all kinds of problems 10. 取代人類

　　_____________ of human beings

　　Key:1. 在某種程度上　2. 出現(xiàn)新情況　3. of　4. with　5. 徹底改變了形狀　6. to; in 7.

　　over　8. 隨著時間的流逝　9. solve　10. take the place 句型補全

　　1.

　　I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。 (it takes＋一段時間＋before從句) 2.

　　________， I was made smaller.

　　隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了。 (as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句) 3.

　　Over time my memory has developed ________ that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!

　　隨著時間的推移， 我的記憶能力增強得如此之多， 就像一頭大象一樣， 我從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情！ (so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句) 4.

　　Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life ________. 不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。 (of＋抽象名詞作后置定語) Key:1. before　2. As time went by　3. so much　4. of high quality 課文回顧 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Key: 1. simplify　2. to solve　3. as　4. reality/really　5. going　6. With　7. quicker

　　8. the　9. which　10. been put The computer began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. It could __1__(simple) difficult sums. In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” __2__(solve) any difficult mathematical problem.

　　At the beginning, the computer was __3__ large as

　　a room. This __4__ (real) worried the designers. With time

　　__5__(go) by, it became smaller and smaller. __6__ artificial intelligence, it is getting much

　　cleverer and __7__ (quick)． In __8__ early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, __9__ enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new applications and become very important

　　in

　　communication, finance, trade and even __10__ (put) into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 課堂學(xué)案 【詞塊助記】 1. solve vt. 解決；解答

　　solve a problem 解決/處理問題 solve a puzzle/riddle 解答難題/解謎 solution to sth./to do sth. (做)某事的解決方法 1. (2024安徽卷)If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. 如果你看到一個你在意的問題，你可能會去幫忙處理它。 2. (2024山東卷)However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. 然而，必須找準(zhǔn)成功的任何方法。 1. (2024陜西卷改編)Now there is talk about how ______(solve) these problems, like raising hotel taxes, or even changing admission to some public squares. 2. (2024湖北卷改編)It was the perfect _______(solve): a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. Key：1. to solve　2. solution 2. total

　　adj. 總的；整個的　n. 總數(shù)　v. 合計；總數(shù)達(dá) 1. (2024全國卷Ⅱ) When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. 當(dāng)我們選擇吃一大匙而非較小的一匙時，(營養(yǎng))總攝入量暴增14%。 2. The cost of the various repairs amounts to over 100 pounds in total. 各類修理的費用總計超過了100英鎊。 3. Your bill for tonight’s dinner totals (up) to 288 yuan. 您今晚用餐的賬單總額為288元。 4. All this is totally unnecessary. 所有這些完全沒必要。 a total of… 總共；……的總數(shù)(謂語由其后名詞的數(shù)決定) in total 總計；總共 total up＝add up＝amount 算出總數(shù) total (up) to＝ add up to＝amount to 共計達(dá)；總額為 【構(gòu)詞】totally adv. 完全地 【詞塊助記】 1. (2024廣東卷改編) Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes—about 60,000 ________ total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. 2. There are certainly some original thoughts here but they are ________ (total) wrong. Key：1. in　2. totally 【詞塊助記】 3. signal vi. & vt. 發(fā)信號； 發(fā)暗號； 示意

　　n. 信號；暗號

　　1. (2024 湖北卷)In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs. 為了不被聽到，她手指向上以示意有人正在上樓。 2. (2024湖南卷)At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.

　　隨著普爾曼的信號，每個人同時將螺旋千斤頂調(diào)到相同的量，這樣就慢而平穩(wěn)地將樓房抬升起來。 3. In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.

　　在我們班上，當(dāng)鈴聲響起，老師合上他的書時，那是每個人要起立的信號。 a danger/warning signal

　　危險/警告信號 traffic signals

　　交通信號燈 signal (sb. )that…

　　示意(某人)…… signal (to) sb. to do sth.

　　示意某人做某事 　【辨析】symbol，signal，sign，mark 　symbol指符號、象征、標(biāo)志等， 常表示某種有深邃寓意的事物；signal指為某一目的而有意識地發(fā)出的信號；sign表示“記號，符號”時，同symbol，表示“告示， 標(biāo)志”時，側(cè)重指用圖形、文字等所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，另外還可指“征兆， 跡象”；mark為普通用詞，含義廣泛，既可指為便于辨認(rèn)而有意識地做的標(biāo)記，又可指自然形成的標(biāo)志或有別于其他事物的特征，也可用于指“分?jǐn)?shù)， 成績”。 1. Jealousy is just a ________ that shows how much you really like, care, or love someone. 2. A red flag is often used as a danger ________. 3. I frequently use sunflowers as ________ of strength. 4. The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty ________． Key：1. sign　2. signal　3. symbols　4. marks 4. arise

　　vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身 1. (2024山東卷)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

　　很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方出現(xiàn)了。 2. (2010山東卷)While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. 雖然科學(xué)家們正想辦法讓設(shè)備變得更小且功能更強大，但是當(dāng)電池比設(shè)備本身還要大還要重時，可能會出現(xiàn)問題。 3. Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.

　　看到媽媽回家來了，小男孩立刻從椅子上站起來。 4. It can’t be too careful while driving，accidents often arise from carelessness. 開車時越小心越好，事故往往是由疏忽大意引起的。 (1)arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時， 主語多為抽象名詞argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等，多指不好的事情發(fā)生。 (2)arise from/out of… 意為“由……而引起；由……而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生”。 【詞塊助記】 【辨析】arise，rise，raise，arouse

　　原形 詞性詞義 過去式 過去 分詞 現(xiàn)在 分詞 arise (vi.)出現(xiàn)； 發(fā)生； 起因于 arose arisen arising rise (vi.)升起； 起立； 增長； 上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.)舉起； 提高； 飼養(yǎng)； 養(yǎng)育； 籌集； 招募 raised raised raising arouse (vt.)喚醒； 激起 aroused aroused arousing One of the problems ________ (arise) from the present economic situation is that the price now ________ (rise) sharply, of course, partly because many an illegal businessman ________ (raise) it on purpose. This problem ________ (arouse) some objections recently. Key：arising; is rising; raises; has aroused 5. in a way 在某種程度上

　　1.

　　In a way, students are being forced to learn English for the only purpose of passing a variety of exams.

　　在某種程度上，學(xué)生們正被迫學(xué)習(xí)英語，其唯一的目的是通過各種各樣的考試。 2. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.

　　他決定一路開車回家而不在旅館里過夜。 3. In no way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties. 面對困難時， 你決不應(yīng)該失去信心。 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 by way of

　　經(jīng)由；途經(jīng) all the way 一直；一路上 in this way 以這種方法 in no way 決不；無論如何都不(放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序) on one’s way to…

　　在某人去……的途中；即將成為…… give way (to)

　　讓步；屈服 no way

　　[口語]不；絕不；一點也不

　　6. watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；守護(hù)；照管 1. An uncle who lives close can watch over them. 住在附近的一位叔叔可以照管他們。 2. (2024北京卷)Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome.

　　注意誤導(dǎo)性語言。一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一種行為會“導(dǎo)致”一種結(jié)果或與一種結(jié)果“相關(guān)”。 3. You have to watch out because there are land mines all over the place.

　　你必須要小心，因為這里到處都是地雷。 4. In particular, smartphones and the applications that run on them generally keep a close watch on what users do. 特別的是，智能手機和運行于手機中的應(yīng)用程序通常都密切監(jiān)視著用戶的所作所為。 watch out (for) 當(dāng)心； 注意 watch for 留意，當(dāng)心；等待 keep a watch on 監(jiān)視 under the close watch 在嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)視下 be on the watch for 小心提防； 警戒

　　【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 7. deal with 處理；安排；對付 1. (2024北京卷)But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test.

　　但那些經(jīng)常同時處理多件事情的人在真正的多任務(wù)測試中表現(xiàn)最差。 2. (2024安徽卷)To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. 對他們來說，與現(xiàn)實中的人打交道就像是進(jìn)化的倒退。 3. I don’t know how to deal with the man dealing in second-cars. Can you tell me what to do with my old car?

　　我不知道如何與那個買賣二手車的人打交道。你能告訴我如何處理我的那輛舊車？ deal with中的deal為不及物動詞，常與疑問副詞how連用，表示“怎么處理/對待”；do with中的do為及物動詞，表示“怎么處理/對待”時，常與疑問代詞what連用。 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 【微解析】 8. As time went by, I was made smaller.

　　隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了。 as在此句中用作連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。介詞with也有此義，但with是介詞，后接名詞或代詞構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 【仿寫】 1. ____________， we find more and more time entertaining. 隨著生活水平的提高，我們越來越有時間消遣。(improve) 2. “The designs got stranger and more complicated ____________ time went on.” he said.

　　他說：“隨著時間的推移，設(shè)計變得越來越古怪和復(fù)雜。” 【單句改錯】 3. As the development of the Internet, the net bar plays an important role in people’s life.

　　Key：1. As our life improves/With our life improving　2. as　3. As 改為With 9. And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!

　　我的存儲量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！ so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”。so…that…句型的常見形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that…；so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…；so＋many/few/much/little…＋n.＋that…。此外，當(dāng)so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，若“so＋adj./adv.”位于句首時，從句要用部分倒裝。 【微解析】 【仿寫】 1. (2024四川卷改編)But she is ____________ that she never lets anyone put her down.但是她內(nèi)心如此強大，從不會讓任何人將她打倒。 2. (2024湖北卷)So fast

　　____________ that we can hardly imagine its speed.

　　光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。 3. The teacher was telling us

　　____________ that we all forgot the time.老師在給我們講一個如此有趣的故事，以至于我們?nèi)纪藭r間。 【單句改錯】 4. (2024天津卷改編)Finally, I got such tired of it that I decided something has to change.

　　Key:1. so strong　2. does light travel　3. so interesting a story/such an interesting story

　　　4. such改為so; has改為had Key:① which was made in July, 2024　② and has artificial intelligence

　　③ such as cleaning the house and cooking the dinner, etc

　　④ if Allen can be updated when (it is) necessary

　　假設(shè)你擁有一個名叫Allen的機器人，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，以My Own Android 為題，簡要介紹你的這位機器人朋友。

　　1. 制造于2024年7月，身高1.5米； 2. 具備人工智能，可以聊天、下棋、玩游戲； 3. 幾乎會做一切家務(wù)，尤其在陪護(hù)年邁的爺爺方面令人滿意； 4. 希望能夠根據(jù)需要隨時升級。 My Own Android I have an android named Allen, ① ________________. He is about 1.5 metres in height ② __________. This means he can talk with everyone. Sometimes we play chess or play games. Allen can do almost all the housework, ③ ________. And the best thing Allen can do is to take care of my grandpa who is quite old now when no one is at home. My grandpa is very satisfied with Allen’s service. Of course, ④ __________, I think, that’s much better. 【寫作導(dǎo)航】 1.

　　用非限制性定語從句來補充說明“Allen制造于2024年7月”； 2.

　　用并列句來表達(dá)“且具有人工智能”； 3. 用such as來列舉其具備的功能：“如打掃房子和做飯等”； 4. 用if條件狀語從句來表達(dá)自己的希望：“如果Allen在必要時可以升級的話”。

　　必修二　Unit 3　Computers

　　1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學(xué)案 詞匯接龍

　　課前自測

　　Key:1. solve; solution　2. finance; financial　3. intelligence; intelligent　4. appearance; appear; disappear 5. total; totally　6. application; apply; applicant　7. reality; real; realize　8. explore; explorer; exploration 9. operator; operate; operation　10. personal; personally; personality　11. simplify; simplification; simple; simply 12. electronic; electric; electrical; electricity 1. ______ (vt. 解決；解答)→ ______ (n. 解決辦法；答案) 2. ______ (n. 金融；財經(jīng))→ ______ (adj. 財政的；金融的；資金的) 3. ______ (n. 智力；聰明；智能)→ ______ (adj. 智能的；聰明的)

　　4. ______ (n. 外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn))→ ______ (vi. 出現(xiàn))→ ______ (vi. 消失；失蹤) 5. ______ (adj. 總的；整個的 n. 總數(shù)；合計 vt.共計；總計)→ ______ (adv. 完全地；整個地) 6. _____ (n. 應(yīng)用；用途；申請)→ ______ (v. 應(yīng)用；涉及；申請)→ ______ (n. 申請人；求職者) 7. _____ (n. 現(xiàn)實)→ ______ (adj. & adv. 真實的；現(xiàn)實的；非常；真正地)→ ______ (vt. 實現(xiàn)；了解；認(rèn)識到) 8. ______ (vt.& vi. 探索；探測；探究)→ ______ (n. 探險家；勘探者)→ ______ (n. 探索；探究；鉆研) 9. ______ (n. 操作員；接線員)→ ______ (vt. & vi. 操作；經(jīng)營；動手術(shù))→ ______ (n. 操作；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)) 10. ______ (adj. 私人的；個人的；親自的)→ ______ (adv. 就個人而言；親自)→ ______ (n. 個性；人格) 11. ______ (vt. 簡化)→ ______ (n. 簡化)→ ______ (adj. 簡單的；完全的；僅僅)→ ______ (adv. 簡單地；僅僅；完全；樸素地) 12. ______ (adj. 電子的)→ ______ (adj. 電的；發(fā)電的)→ ______ (adj. 有關(guān)電的；電氣科學(xué)的)→ ______ (n. 電力；電流) 詞塊互譯 1. _____________

　　in a way 2. _____________

　　a new situation arises 3. 高質(zhì)量的生活

　　a life ______ high quality 4. 處理來電

　　deal ______ telephone calls 5. _____________

　　totally change the shape 6. 用計算機語言向隊友示意

　　signal ______ my teammates ______ computer language 7. 照看我淘氣的侄女

　　watch ______ my naughty niece 8. _____________

　　as time goes by/with time going by 9. 解決所有的問題

　　______ all kinds of problems 10. 取代人類

　　_____________ of human beings

　　Key:1. 在某種程度上　2. 出現(xiàn)新情況　3. of　4. with　5. 徹底改變了形狀　6. to; in 7.

　　over　8. 隨著時間的流逝　9. solve　10. take the place 句型補全

　　1.

　　I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。 (it takes＋一段時間＋before從句) 2.

　　________， I was made smaller.

　　隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了。 (as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句) 3.

　　Over time my memory has developed ________ that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!

　　隨著時間的推移， 我的記憶能力增強得如此之多， 就像一頭大象一樣， 我從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情！ (so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句) 4.

　　Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life ________. 不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。 (of＋抽象名詞作后置定語) Key:1. before　2. As time went by　3. so much　4. of high quality 課文回顧 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Key: 1. simplify　2. to solve　3. as　4. reality/really　5. going　6. With　7. quicker

　　8. the　9. which　10. been put The computer began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. It could __1__(simple) difficult sums. In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” __2__(solve) any difficult mathematical problem.

　　At the beginning, the computer was __3__ large as

　　a room. This __4__ (real) worried the designers. With time

　　__5__(go) by, it became smaller and smaller. __6__ artificial intelligence, it is getting much

　　cleverer and __7__ (quick)． In __8__ early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, __9__ enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new applications and become very important

　　in

　　communication, finance, trade and even __10__ (put) into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 課堂學(xué)案 【詞塊助記】 1. solve vt. 解決；解答

　　solve a problem 解決/處理問題 solve a puzzle/riddle 解答難題/解謎 solution to sth./to do sth. (做)某事的解決方法 1. (2024安徽卷)If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. 如果你看到一個你在意的問題，你可能會去幫忙處理它。 2. (2024山東卷)However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. 然而，必須找準(zhǔn)成功的任何方法。 1. (2024陜西卷改編)Now there is talk about how ______(solve) these problems, like raising hotel taxes, or even changing admission to some public squares. 2. (2024湖北卷改編)It was the perfect _______(solve): a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. Key：1. to solve　2. solution 2. total

　　adj. 總的；整個的　n. 總數(shù)　v. 合計；總數(shù)達(dá) 1. (2024全國卷Ⅱ) When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. 當(dāng)我們選擇吃一大匙而非較小的一匙時，(營養(yǎng))總攝入量暴增14%。 2. The cost of the various repairs amounts to over 100 pounds in total. 各類修理的費用總計超過了100英鎊。 3. Your bill for tonight’s dinner totals (up) to 288 yuan. 您今晚用餐的賬單總額為288元。 4. All this is totally unnecessary. 所有這些完全沒必要。 a total of… 總共；……的總數(shù)(謂語由其后名詞的數(shù)決定) in total 總計；總共 total up＝add up＝amount 算出總數(shù) total (up) to＝ add up to＝amount to 共計達(dá)；總額為 【構(gòu)詞】totally adv. 完全地 【詞塊助記】 1. (2024廣東卷改編) Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes—about 60,000 ________ total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. 2. There are certainly some original thoughts here but they are ________ (total) wrong. Key：1. in　2. totally 【詞塊助記】 3. signal vi. & vt. 發(fā)信號； 發(fā)暗號； 示意

　　n. 信號；暗號

　　1. (2024 湖北卷)In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs. 為了不被聽到，她手指向上以示意有人正在上樓。 2. (2024湖南卷)At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.

　　隨著普爾曼的信號，每個人同時將螺旋千斤頂調(diào)到相同的量，這樣就慢而平穩(wěn)地將樓房抬升起來。 3. In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.

　　在我們班上，當(dāng)鈴聲響起，老師合上他的書時，那是每個人要起立的信號。 a danger/warning signal

　　危險/警告信號 traffic signals

　　交通信號燈 signal (sb. )that…

　　示意(某人)…… signal (to) sb. to do sth.

　　示意某人做某事 　【辨析】symbol，signal，sign，mark 　symbol指符號、象征、標(biāo)志等， 常表示某種有深邃寓意的事物；signal指為某一目的而有意識地發(fā)出的信號；sign表示“記號，符號”時，同symbol，表示“告示， 標(biāo)志”時，側(cè)重指用圖形、文字等所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，另外還可指“征兆， 跡象”；mark為普通用詞，含義廣泛，既可指為便于辨認(rèn)而有意識地做的標(biāo)記，又可指自然形成的標(biāo)志或有別于其他事物的特征，也可用于指“分?jǐn)?shù)， 成績”。 1. Jealousy is just a ________ that shows how much you really like, care, or love someone. 2. A red flag is often used as a danger ________. 3. I frequently use sunflowers as ________ of strength. 4. The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty ________． Key：1. sign　2. signal　3. symbols　4. marks 4. arise

　　vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身 1. (2024山東卷)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

　　很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方出現(xiàn)了。 2. (2010山東卷)While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. 雖然科學(xué)家們正想辦法讓設(shè)備變得更小且功能更強大，但是當(dāng)電池比設(shè)備本身還要大還要重時，可能會出現(xiàn)問題。 3. Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.

　　看到媽媽回家來了，小男孩立刻從椅子上站起來。 4. It can’t be too careful while driving，accidents often arise from carelessness. 開車時越小心越好，事故往往是由疏忽大意引起的。 (1)arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時， 主語多為抽象名詞argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等，多指不好的事情發(fā)生。 (2)arise from/out of… 意為“由……而引起；由……而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生”。 【詞塊助記】 【辨析】arise，rise，raise，arouse

　　原形 詞性詞義 過去式 過去 分詞 現(xiàn)在 分詞 arise (vi.)出現(xiàn)； 發(fā)生； 起因于 arose arisen arising rise (vi.)升起； 起立； 增長； 上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.)舉起； 提高； 飼養(yǎng)； 養(yǎng)育； 籌集； 招募 raised raised raising arouse (vt.)喚醒； 激起 aroused aroused arousing One of the problems ________ (arise) from the present economic situation is that the price now ________ (rise) sharply, of course, partly because many an illegal businessman ________ (raise) it on purpose. This problem ________ (arouse) some objections recently. Key：arising; is rising; raises; has aroused 5. in a way 在某種程度上

　　1.

　　In a way, students are being forced to learn English for the only purpose of passing a variety of exams.

　　在某種程度上，學(xué)生們正被迫學(xué)習(xí)英語，其唯一的目的是通過各種各樣的考試。 2. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.

　　他決定一路開車回家而不在旅館里過夜。 3. In no way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties. 面對困難時， 你決不應(yīng)該失去信心。 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 by way of

　　經(jīng)由；途經(jīng) all the way 一直；一路上 in this way 以這種方法 in no way 決不；無論如何都不(放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序) on one’s way to…

　　在某人去……的途中；即將成為…… give way (to)

　　讓步；屈服 no way

　　[口語]不；絕不；一點也不

　　6. watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；守護(hù)；照管 1. An uncle who lives close can watch over them. 住在附近的一位叔叔可以照管他們。 2. (2024北京卷)Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome.

　　注意誤導(dǎo)性語言。一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一種行為會“導(dǎo)致”一種結(jié)果或與一種結(jié)果“相關(guān)”。 3. You have to watch out because there are land mines all over the place.

　　你必須要小心，因為這里到處都是地雷。 4. In particular, smartphones and the applications that run on them generally keep a close watch on what users do. 特別的是，智能手機和運行于手機中的應(yīng)用程序通常都密切監(jiān)視著用戶的所作所為。 watch out (for) 當(dāng)心； 注意 watch for 留意，當(dāng)心；等待 keep a watch on 監(jiān)視 under the close watch 在嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)視下 be on the watch for 小心提防； 警戒

　　【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 7. deal with 處理；安排；對付 1. (2024北京卷)But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test.

　　但那些經(jīng)常同時處理多件事情的人在真正的多任務(wù)測試中表現(xiàn)最差。 2. (2024安徽卷)To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. 對他們來說，與現(xiàn)實中的人打交道就像是進(jìn)化的倒退。 3. I don’t know how to deal with the man dealing in second-cars. Can you tell me what to do with my old car?

　　我不知道如何與那個買賣二手車的人打交道。你能告訴我如何處理我的那輛舊車？ deal with中的deal為不及物動詞，常與疑問副詞how連用，表示“怎么處理/對待”；do with中的do為及物動詞，表示“怎么處理/對待”時，常與疑問代詞what連用。 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 【微解析】 8. As time went by, I was made smaller.

　　隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了。 as在此句中用作連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。介詞with也有此義，但with是介詞，后接名詞或代詞構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 【仿寫】 1. ____________， we find more and more time entertaining. 隨著生活水平的提高，我們越來越有時間消遣。(improve) 2. “The designs got stranger and more complicated ____________ time went on.” he said.

　　他說：“隨著時間的推移，設(shè)計變得越來越古怪和復(fù)雜。” 【單句改錯】 3. As the development of the Internet, the net bar plays an important role in people’s life.

　　Key：1. As our life improves/With our life improving　2. as　3. As 改為With 9. And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!

　　我的存儲量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！ so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”。so…that…句型的常見形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that…；so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…；so＋many/few/much/little…＋n.＋that…。此外，當(dāng)so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，若“so＋adj./adv.”位于句首時，從句要用部分倒裝。 【微解析】 【仿寫】 1. (2024四川卷改編)But she is ____________ that she never lets anyone put her down.但是她內(nèi)心如此強大，從不會讓任何人將她打倒。 2. (2024湖北卷)So fast

　　____________ that we can hardly imagine its speed.

　　光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。 3. The teacher was telling us

　　____________ that we all forgot the time.老師在給我們講一個如此有趣的故事，以至于我們?nèi)纪藭r間。 【單句改錯】 4. (2024天津卷改編)Finally, I got such tired of it that I decided something has to change.

　　Key:1. so strong　2. does light travel　3. so interesting a story/such an interesting story

　　　4. such改為so; has改為had Key:① which was made in July, 2024　② and has artificial intelligence

　　③ such as cleaning the house and cooking the dinner, etc

　　④ if Allen can be updated when (it is) necessary

　　假設(shè)你擁有一個名叫Allen的機器人，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，以My Own Android 為題，簡要介紹你的這位機器人朋友。

　　1. 制造于2024年7月，身高1.5米； 2. 具備人工智能，可以聊天、下棋、玩游戲； 3. 幾乎會做一切家務(wù)，尤其在陪護(hù)年邁的爺爺方面令人滿意； 4. 希望能夠根據(jù)需要隨時升級。 My Own Android I have an android named Allen, ① ________________. He is about 1.5 metres in height ② __________. This means he can talk with everyone. Sometimes we play chess or play games. Allen can do almost all the housework, ③ ________. And the best thing Allen can do is to take care of my grandpa who is quite old now when no one is at home. My grandpa is very satisfied with Allen’s service. Of course, ④ __________, I think, that’s much better. 【寫作導(dǎo)航】 1.

　　用非限制性定語從句來補充說明“Allen制造于2024年7月”； 2.

　　用并列句來表達(dá)“且具有人工智能”； 3. 用such as來列舉其具備的功能：“如打掃房子和做飯等”； 4. 用if條件狀語從句來表達(dá)自己的希望：“如果Allen在必要時可以升級的話”。